Literature DB >> 21976097

Reflective practice and competencies in global health training: lesson for serving diverse patient populations.

Jonathan Castillo, Linda M Goldenhar, Raymond C Baker, Robert S Kahn, Thomas G Dewitt.   

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Resident interest in global health care training is growing and has been shown to have a positive effect on participants' clinical skills and cultural competency. In addition, it is associated with career choices in primary care, public health, and in the service of underserved populations. The purpose of this study was to explore, through reflective practice, how participation in a formal global health training program influences pediatric residents' perspectives when caring for diverse patient populations.
METHODS: Thirteen pediatric and combined-program residents enrolled in a year-long Global Health Scholars Program at Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center during the 2007-2008 academic year. Educational interventions included a written curriculum, a lecture series, one-on-one mentoring sessions, an experience abroad, and reflective journaling assignments. The American Society for Tropical Medicine and Hygiene global health competencies were used as an a priori coding framework to qualitatively analyze the reflective journal entries of the residents.
RESULTS: Four themes emerged from the coded journal passages from all 13 residents: (1) the burden of global disease, as a heightened awareness of the diseases that affect humans worldwide; (2) immigrant/underserved health, reflected in a desire to apply lessons learned abroad at home to provide more culturally effective care to immigrant patients in the United States; (3) parenting, or observed parental, longing to assure that their children receive health care; and (4) humanitarianism, expressed as the desire to volunteer in future humanitarian health efforts in the United States and abroad.
CONCLUSIONS: Our findings suggest that participating in a global health training program helped residents begin to acquire competence in the American Society for Tropical Medicine and Hygiene competency domains. Such training also may strengthen residents' acquisition of professional skills, including the Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education competencies.

Entities:  

Year:  2010        PMID: 21976097      PMCID: PMC2951788          DOI: 10.4300/JGME-D-10-00081.1

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Grad Med Educ        ISSN: 1949-8357


  32 in total

Review 1.  Can cultural competency reduce racial and ethnic health disparities? A review and conceptual model.

Authors:  C Brach; I Fraser
Journal:  Med Care Res Rev       Date:  2000       Impact factor: 3.929

2.  International child health electives for pediatric residents.

Authors:  K Torjesen; A Mandalakas; R Kahn; B Duncan
Journal:  Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med       Date:  1999-12

3.  Three domains of competency in global health education: recommendations for all medical students.

Authors:  Eric R Houpt; Richard D Pearson; Thomas L Hall
Journal:  Acad Med       Date:  2007-03       Impact factor: 6.893

4.  Global health in medical education: a call for more training and opportunities.

Authors:  Paul K Drain; Aron Primack; D Dan Hunt; Wafaie W Fawzi; King K Holmes; Pierce Gardner
Journal:  Acad Med       Date:  2007-03       Impact factor: 6.893

5.  A novel training model to address health problems in poor and underserved populations.

Authors:  Jennifer Furin; Paul Farmer; Marshall Wolf; Bruce Levy; Amy Judd; Margaret Paternek; Rocio Hurtado; Joel Katz
Journal:  J Health Care Poor Underserved       Date:  2006-02

6.  The effect of a global multiculturalism track on cultural competence of preclinical medical students.

Authors:  M A Godkin; J A Savageau
Journal:  Fam Med       Date:  2001-03       Impact factor: 1.756

7.  The effect of offering international health training opportunities on family medicine residency recruiting.

Authors:  Andrew W Bazemore; Maurice Henein; Linda M Goldenhar; Magdalena Szaflarski; Christopher J Lindsell; Philip Diller
Journal:  Fam Med       Date:  2007-04       Impact factor: 1.756

8.  The International Health Program: the fifteen-year experience with Yale University's Internal Medicine Residency Program.

Authors:  A R Gupta; C K Wells; R I Horwitz; F J Bia; M Barry
Journal:  Am J Trop Med Hyg       Date:  1999-12       Impact factor: 2.345

9.  New world views: preparing physicians in training for global health work.

Authors:  C Haq; D Rothenberg; C Gjerde; J Bobula; C Wilson; L Bickley; A Cardelle; A Joseph
Journal:  Fam Med       Date:  2000-09       Impact factor: 1.756

10.  A successful international child health elective: the University of Colorado Department of Pediatrics' experience.

Authors:  Steven G Federico; Pamela A Zachar; Claire M Oravec; Tessa Mandler; Edward Goldson; Jeff Brown
Journal:  Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med       Date:  2006-02
View more
  10 in total

1.  Opportunities in global health education: a survey of the virtual landscape.

Authors:  Jonathan Castillo; Heidi Castillo; Thomas G Dewitt
Journal:  J Grad Med Educ       Date:  2011-09

Review 2.  Taking it Global: Structuring Global Health Education in Residency Training.

Authors:  Gitanjli Arora; Jonathan Ripp; Jessica Evert; Tracy Rabin; Janis P Tupesis; James Hudspeth
Journal:  J Gen Intern Med       Date:  2016-08-16       Impact factor: 5.128

Review 3.  Cultural Competency Curricula in US Graduate Medical Education: A Scoping Review.

Authors:  Rachel B Atkinson; Jasmine A Khubchandani; Maria B J Chun; Emma Reidy; Gezzer Ortega; Paul A Bain; Caroline Demko; Jeenn Barreiro-Rosado; Tara S Kent; Douglas S Smink
Journal:  J Grad Med Educ       Date:  2022-02

4.  Learning Abroad: Residents' Narratives of Clinical Experiences From a Global Health Elective.

Authors:  Stephanie M Lauden; Sophia Gladding; Tina Slusher; Cynthia Howard; Michael B Pitt
Journal:  J Grad Med Educ       Date:  2019-08

5.  Views from the Global South: exploring how student volunteers from the Global North can achieve sustainable impact in global health.

Authors:  Brian D O Ouma; Helen Dimaras
Journal:  Global Health       Date:  2013-07-26       Impact factor: 4.185

6.  "The era of single disease cowboys is out": evaluating the experiences of students, faculty, and collaborators in an interdisciplinary global health training program.

Authors:  Anna Kalbarczyk; Nina A Martin; Emily Combs; Marie Ward; Peter J Winch
Journal:  Global Health       Date:  2018-03-01       Impact factor: 4.185

7.  Impact of Global Health Electives on US Medical Residents: A Systematic Review.

Authors:  Paul M Lu; Elizabeth E Park; Tracy L Rabin; Jeremy I Schwartz; Lee S Shearer; Eugenia L Siegler; Robert N Peck
Journal:  Ann Glob Health       Date:  2018-11-05       Impact factor: 2.462

8.  International experiences during United States ophthalmology residency training: Current structure of international experiences and perspectives of faculty mentors at United States training institutions.

Authors:  Mona L Camacci; Tara E Cayton; Michael C Chen
Journal:  PLoS One       Date:  2019-11-26       Impact factor: 3.240

9.  Using Prompted Reflective Writing to Demonstrate Learning of Physician Competencies during Global Clinical Rotations.

Authors:  Traci Wells; Pooja Parameshwar; Hendrik Marais; Risa Hoffman; Gitanjli Arora
Journal:  Am J Trop Med Hyg       Date:  2022-03-14       Impact factor: 3.707

10.  Exploring the possibility of one-on-one mentoring as an alternative to the current student support system in medical education.

Authors:  Yera Hur; A Ra Cho; Sun Kim
Journal:  Korean J Med Educ       Date:  2018-05-30
  10 in total

北京卡尤迪生物科技股份有限公司 © 2022-2023.