Literature DB >> 21975984

Burnout, psychological skills, and empathy: balint training in obstetrics and gynecology residents.

Chiara Ghetti, Judy Chang, Gabriella Gosman.   

Abstract

OBJECTIVES: To assess burnout, behavioral-medicine skills, and empathy among obstetrics and gynecology residents before and after implementation of Balint training.
METHODS: This was a prospective educational study. Balint training was introduced into the obstetrics and gynecology residency curriculum in July 2005. All 36 residents were approached for this study. The Psychological Medicine Inventory, the Maslach Burnout Inventory, and the Jefferson Scale of Physician Empathy were administered prior to initiating training and at 12 months. Baseline and 12-month scores were compared by Wilcoxon signed rank test.
RESULTS: Seventeen residents completed baseline and 12-month questionnaires: 6 were postgraduate year (PGY) 1, 3 were PGY-2, 6 were PGY-3, and 2 were PGY-4. At baseline, 70% of participating residents reported high burnout scores. Burnout and empathy remained unchanged at 12 months. Psychological medicine skills improved at 12 months.
CONCLUSIONS: This study showed that obstetrics and gynecology residents are at high risk for burnout. Interest and confidence in handling psychological aspects of patient care improved at 12 months after the introduction of Balint training.

Entities:  

Year:  2009        PMID: 21975984      PMCID: PMC2931236          DOI: 10.4300/JGME-D-09-00049.1

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Grad Med Educ        ISSN: 1949-8357


  17 in total

1.  A preliminary investigation of balint and non-balint behavioral medicine training.

Authors:  Andrew L Turner; Ronald L Malm
Journal:  Fam Med       Date:  2004-02       Impact factor: 1.756

Review 2.  Resident burnout.

Authors:  Niku K Thomas
Journal:  JAMA       Date:  2004-12-15       Impact factor: 56.272

3.  Association between Balint training and physician empathy and work satisfaction.

Authors:  Kari Piper Cataldo; Katie Peeden; Mark E Geesey; Lori Dickerson
Journal:  Fam Med       Date:  2005-05       Impact factor: 1.756

4.  The importance of empathy as an interviewing skill in medicine.

Authors:  P S Bellet; M J Maloney
Journal:  JAMA       Date:  1991-10-02       Impact factor: 56.272

Review 5.  Compassion fatigue and burnout: the role of Balint groups.

Authors:  Jill Benson; Karen Magraith
Journal:  Aust Fam Physician       Date:  2005-06

6.  Balint training makes GPs thrive better in their job.

Authors:  Dorte Kjeldmand; Inger Holmström; Urban Rosenqvist
Journal:  Patient Educ Couns       Date:  2004-11

7.  Burnout and self-reported patient care in an internal medicine residency program.

Authors:  Tait D Shanafelt; Katharine A Bradley; Joyce E Wipf; Anthony L Back
Journal:  Ann Intern Med       Date:  2002-03-05       Impact factor: 25.391

8.  Burnout in chairs of obstetrics and gynecology: diagnosis, treatment, and prevention.

Authors:  Steven G Gabbe; Jennifer Melville; Lynn Mandel; Edward Walker
Journal:  Am J Obstet Gynecol       Date:  2002-04       Impact factor: 8.661

9.  Burnout, depression, and career satisfaction: cross-sectional study of obstetrics and gynecology residents.

Authors:  Julie L Becker; Magdy P Milad; Susan C Klock
Journal:  Am J Obstet Gynecol       Date:  2006-11       Impact factor: 8.661

10.  Physician empathy: definition, components, measurement, and relationship to gender and specialty.

Authors:  Mohammadreza Hojat; Joseph S Gonnella; Thomas J Nasca; Salvatore Mangione; Michael Vergare; Michael Magee
Journal:  Am J Psychiatry       Date:  2002-09       Impact factor: 18.112

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  20 in total

1.  Resident burnout: working hours or working conditions?

Authors:  Kenneth M Ludmerer
Journal:  J Grad Med Educ       Date:  2009-12

2.  Beyond Bagels and Yoga: Early Detection and Containment in the Burnout Epidemic.

Authors:  Donna M Windish; Shalini Reddy
Journal:  J Gen Intern Med       Date:  2019-05       Impact factor: 5.128

Review 3.  Efficacy of Interventions to Reduce Resident Physician Burnout: A Systematic Review.

Authors:  Kiran R Busireddy; Jonathan A Miller; Kathleen Ellison; Vicky Ren; Rehan Qayyum; Mukta Panda
Journal:  J Grad Med Educ       Date:  2017-06

4.  Factors associated with burnout syndrome in surgeons: a systematic review.

Authors:  R Galaiya; J Kinross; T Arulampalam
Journal:  Ann R Coll Surg Engl       Date:  2020-04-24       Impact factor: 1.891

5.  Social Belonging as a Predictor of Surgical Resident Well-being and Attrition.

Authors:  Arghavan Salles; Robert C Wright; Laurel Milam; Roheena Z Panni; Cara A Liebert; James N Lau; Dana T Lin; Claudia M Mueller
Journal:  J Surg Educ       Date:  2018-09-19       Impact factor: 2.891

6.  Can I Get a Suggestion? Medical Improv as a Tool for Empathy Training in Obstetrics and Gynecology Residents.

Authors:  Fei Cai; Merima Ruhotina; Melissa Bowler; Elisabeth Howard; Phinnara Has; Gary N Frishman; Kyle Wohlrab
Journal:  J Grad Med Educ       Date:  2019-10

7.  "It's Not Just Time Off": A Framework for Understanding Factors Promoting Recovery From Burnout Among Internal Medicine Residents.

Authors:  Nauzley C Abedini; Shobha W Stack; Jessie L Goodman; Kenneth P Steinberg
Journal:  J Grad Med Educ       Date:  2018-02

8.  Underlying construct of empathy, optimism, and burnout in medical students.

Authors:  Mohammadreza Hojat; Michael Vergare; Gerald Isenberg; Mitchell Cohen; John Spandorfer
Journal:  Int J Med Educ       Date:  2015-01-29

Review 9.  Interventions to cultivate physician empathy: a systematic review.

Authors:  Zak Kelm; James Womer; Jennifer K Walter; Chris Feudtner
Journal:  BMC Med Educ       Date:  2014-10-14       Impact factor: 2.463

10.  The prevalence and associated factors of burnout among undergraduates in a university.

Authors:  You Li; Liang Cao; Jianyuan Liu; Tai Zhang; Yixing Yang; Wuxiang Shi; Yingjue Wei
Journal:  Medicine (Baltimore)       Date:  2021-07-09       Impact factor: 1.817

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