José G M Hofhuis1, Henk F van Stel2, Augustinus J P Schrijvers2, Johannes H Rommes3, Peter E Spronk4. 1. Department of Intensive Care, Gelre Hospital, Apeldoorn. Electronic address: j.hofhuis@gelre.nl. 2. Julius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care, University Medical Center, Utrecht. 3. Department of Intensive Care, Gelre Hospital, Apeldoorn. 4. Department of Intensive Care, Gelre Hospital, Apeldoorn; Department of Intensive Care, Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Intensivists frequently are concerned about whether octogenarians actually will benefit from ICU admission. We studied changes in health-related quality of life (HRQOL) 6 months following ICU discharge in those patients. METHODS: We performed a long-term prospective study in a medical-surgical ICU. Patients aged ≥ 80 years (n = 129) and < 80 years (n = 620) admitted for > 48 h were included. We used the Medical Outcomes Study 36-item short form (SF-36) to evaluate HRQOL before ICU admission (using proxies), at ICU discharge, at hospital discharge, and at 3 and 6 months following ICU discharge, using a linear mixed model. RESULTS: At 6 months after ICU discharge, 49 patients aged ≥ 80 years and 352 patients aged < 80 years could be evaluated. At ICU discharge, physical functioning was far lower than mental functioning (physical component score, 24.9; mental component score, 46.1) in the octogenerians. Most SF-36 dimensions showed significant improvement over time (all P < .01, except role-emotional [P = .038] and bodily pain [P = .77]). In the octogenarians, mean SF-36 scores 6 months after ICU discharge were comparable to baseline in all dimensions. Most dimensions of the SF-36 were not significantly lower in surviving octogenarians at 6 months after ICU discharge compared with the normal population. CONCLUSIONS: We demonstrated a good recovery of HRQOL in octogenarians surviving critical illness. The findings suggest that denying admission to the ICU should not just rely on old age.
BACKGROUND: Intensivists frequently are concerned about whether octogenarians actually will benefit from ICU admission. We studied changes in health-related quality of life (HRQOL) 6 months following ICU discharge in those patients. METHODS: We performed a long-term prospective study in a medical-surgical ICU. Patients aged ≥ 80 years (n = 129) and < 80 years (n = 620) admitted for > 48 h were included. We used the Medical Outcomes Study 36-item short form (SF-36) to evaluate HRQOL before ICU admission (using proxies), at ICU discharge, at hospital discharge, and at 3 and 6 months following ICU discharge, using a linear mixed model. RESULTS: At 6 months after ICU discharge, 49 patients aged ≥ 80 years and 352 patients aged < 80 years could be evaluated. At ICU discharge, physical functioning was far lower than mental functioning (physical component score, 24.9; mental component score, 46.1) in the octogenerians. Most SF-36 dimensions showed significant improvement over time (all P < .01, except role-emotional [P = .038] and bodily pain [P = .77]). In the octogenarians, mean SF-36 scores 6 months after ICU discharge were comparable to baseline in all dimensions. Most dimensions of the SF-36 were not significantly lower in surviving octogenarians at 6 months after ICU discharge compared with the normal population. CONCLUSIONS: We demonstrated a good recovery of HRQOL in octogenarians surviving critical illness. The findings suggest that denying admission to the ICU should not just rely on old age.
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