INTRODUCTION: Delayed or decreased computed tomography (CT) enhancement characteristics in pancreatic fibrosis have been described. METHODS: A review of 157 consecutive patients with preoperative dual-phase CT between 2004 and 2009 was performed. Pancreatic CT attenuation upstream from the tumor was measured in the pancreatic and hepatic imaging phases. The ratio of the mean CT attenuation value [hepatic to pancreatic phase; late/early (L/E) ratio] and histological grade of pancreatic fibrosis was correlated with the development of a clinically relevant pancreatic anastomotic failure (PAF) and other clinical parameters. RESULTS: A clinically relevant PAF was observed in 21 patients (13.4%) with morbidity and mortality of 39.5% and 0%, respectively. The PAF group showed maximum enhancement in the pancreatic and washout in the hepatic CT phase, while the no PAF group showed a delayed enhancement pattern. Degree of pancreatic fibrosis and L/E ratio were significantly lower for the PAF group than the no PAF group (0.86 ± 0.14 vs. 1.09 ± 0.24; P < 0.0001 and 21.0 ± 17.9 vs. 40.4 ± 29.8; P < 0.0001); fewer PAF patients showed an atrophic histological pattern (14% vs. 39%; P = 0.046). The L/E ratio was positively correlated with pancreatic fibrosis. Pancreatic fibrosis and L/E ratio increased with larger duct size (P < 0.001), the presence of diabetes (P < 0.05), and the surgeon's assessment of pancreas firmness (P < 0.001). In multivariate analyses, L/E ratio and body mass index were significant predictors for the development of a clinically relevant PAF; a 0.1-U increase of L/E ratio decreased the odds of a PAF by 54%. CONCLUSION: Pancreatic CT enhancement pattern can accurately assess pancreatic fibrosis and is a powerful tool to predict the risk of developing a clinically relevant PAF following PD.
INTRODUCTION: Delayed or decreased computed tomography (CT) enhancement characteristics in pancreatic fibrosis have been described. METHODS: A review of 157 consecutive patients with preoperative dual-phase CT between 2004 and 2009 was performed. Pancreatic CT attenuation upstream from the tumor was measured in the pancreatic and hepatic imaging phases. The ratio of the mean CT attenuation value [hepatic to pancreatic phase; late/early (L/E) ratio] and histological grade of pancreatic fibrosis was correlated with the development of a clinically relevant pancreatic anastomotic failure (PAF) and other clinical parameters. RESULTS: A clinically relevant PAF was observed in 21 patients (13.4%) with morbidity and mortality of 39.5% and 0%, respectively. The PAF group showed maximum enhancement in the pancreatic and washout in the hepatic CT phase, while the no PAF group showed a delayed enhancement pattern. Degree of pancreatic fibrosis and L/E ratio were significantly lower for the PAF group than the no PAF group (0.86 ± 0.14 vs. 1.09 ± 0.24; P < 0.0001 and 21.0 ± 17.9 vs. 40.4 ± 29.8; P < 0.0001); fewer PAFpatients showed an atrophic histological pattern (14% vs. 39%; P = 0.046). The L/E ratio was positively correlated with pancreatic fibrosis. Pancreatic fibrosis and L/E ratio increased with larger duct size (P < 0.001), the presence of diabetes (P < 0.05), and the surgeon's assessment of pancreas firmness (P < 0.001). In multivariate analyses, L/E ratio and body mass index were significant predictors for the development of a clinically relevant PAF; a 0.1-U increase of L/E ratio decreased the odds of a PAF by 54%. CONCLUSION:Pancreatic CT enhancement pattern can accurately assess pancreatic fibrosis and is a powerful tool to predict the risk of developing a clinically relevant PAF following PD.
Authors: Keith D Lillemoe; John L Cameron; Min P Kim; Kurtis A Campbell; Patricia K Sauter; Joann A Coleman; Charles J Yeo Journal: J Gastrointest Surg Date: 2004-11 Impact factor: 3.452
Authors: Naoki Takahashi; Joel G Fletcher; David M Hough; Jeff L Fidler; Akira Kawashima; Jayawant N Mandrekar; Suresh T Chari Journal: AJR Am J Roentgenol Date: 2009-08 Impact factor: 3.959
Authors: Abhishek Mathur; Henry A Pitt; Megan Marine; Romil Saxena; C Max Schmidt; Thomas J Howard; Attila Nakeeb; Nicholas J Zyromski; Keith D Lillemoe Journal: Ann Surg Date: 2007-12 Impact factor: 12.969
Authors: Benjamin C Miller; John D Christein; Stephen W Behrman; Jeffrey A Drebin; Wande B Pratt; Mark P Callery; Charles M Vollmer Journal: J Gastrointest Surg Date: 2013-09-04 Impact factor: 3.452
Authors: Riccardo Casadei; Claudio Ricci; Giovanni Taffurelli; Marielda D'Ambra; Carlo Alberto Pacilio; Carlo Ingaldi; Francesco Minni Journal: Surg Today Date: 2014-10-21 Impact factor: 2.549
Authors: Amitasha Sinha; Vikesh K Singh; Michael Cruise; Elham Afghani; Karen Matsukuma; Sumera Ali; Dana K Andersen; Martin A Makary; Siva P Raman; Elliot K Fishman; Atif Zaheer Journal: Eur Radiol Date: 2014-12-04 Impact factor: 5.315
Authors: John C McAuliffe; Karen Parks; Prakash Kumar; Sandre F McNeal; Desiree E Morgan; John D Christein Journal: HPB (Oxford) Date: 2013-01-10 Impact factor: 3.647