Literature DB >> 21946297

Disgust propensity in obsessive-compulsive disorder: cross-sectional and prospective relationships.

David Berle1, Vladan Starcevic, Vlasios Brakoulias, Peter Sammut, Denise Milicevic, Anthony Hannan, Karen Moses.   

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Findings from non-clinical samples suggest that disgust propensity is associated with contamination concerns in obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). However, studies of clinical samples have yielded conflicting results. We investigated the relationship between disgust propensity and OCD symptoms in a clinical sample and examined whether changes in disgust propensity are associated with changes in OCD symptoms.
METHODS: One hundred and nine OCD participants completed measures of disgust propensity and OCD symptoms. Sixty of these underwent a six-month follow-up assessment.
RESULTS: At the baseline assessment, disgust propensity was associated with all OCD symptom dimensions except hoarding. Changes in overall disgust propensity between baseline and the six-month follow-up assessment were associated with changes in overall self-reported OCD symptoms but not with changes in contamination-based OCD symptoms or changes in interviewer-assessed OCD symptoms. LIMITATIONS: There was substantial participant attrition between the baseline and follow-up assessments.
CONCLUSIONS: Our study is the first to investigate prospective relationships between disgust propensity and OCD across a six-month interval. Our findings suggest that if there is an association between changes in disgust propensity and changes in contamination-based OCD symptoms its magnitude is likely to be small. Copyright Â
© 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Entities:  

Mesh:

Year:  2011        PMID: 21946297     DOI: 10.1016/j.jbtep.2011.09.002

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Behav Ther Exp Psychiatry        ISSN: 0005-7916


  5 in total

Review 1.  Disgust in Anxiety and Obsessive-Compulsive Disorders: Recent Findings and Future Directions.

Authors:  Kelly A Knowles; Sarah C Jessup; Bunmi O Olatunji
Journal:  Curr Psychiatry Rep       Date:  2018-08-09       Impact factor: 5.285

2.  Specificity of fear and disgust experienced during traumatic interpersonal victimization in predicting posttraumatic stress and contamination-based obsessive-compulsive symptoms.

Authors:  Christal L Badour; Stephanie Bown; Thomas G Adams; Liviu Bunaciu; Matthew T Feldner
Journal:  J Anxiety Disord       Date:  2012-03-14

Review 3.  OCD: obsessive-compulsive … disgust? The role of disgust in obsessive-compulsive disorder.

Authors:  Tracy Bhikram; Elia Abi-Jaoude; Paul Sandor
Journal:  J Psychiatry Neurosci       Date:  2017-09       Impact factor: 6.186

4.  Change in disgust reactions following cognitive-behavioral therapy for childhood anxiety disorders.

Authors:  William Taboas; Rachel Ojserkis; Dean McKay
Journal:  Int J Clin Health Psychol       Date:  2014-08-12

5.  Examining the functional activity of different obsessive-compulsive symptom dimensions in Tourette syndrome.

Authors:  Tracy Bhikram; Adrian Crawley; Paul Arnold; Elia Abi-Jaoude; Paul Sandor
Journal:  Neuroimage Clin       Date:  2020-01-25       Impact factor: 4.881

  5 in total

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