Ramin Mojtabai1. 1. Department of Mental Health, Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA. rmojtaba@jhsph.edu
Abstract
OBJECTIVES: I assessed recent trends in mental health disability in the US nonelderly adult population in the context of trends in physical disabilities and psychological distress. METHODS: Using data for 312 364 adults aged 18 to 64 years from the US National Health Interview Survey, 1997 to 2009, I examined time trends in self-reported disability attributed to mental health conditions, disability attributed to other chronic problems, and significant psychological distress (measured by using the K6 instrument). RESULTS: The prevalence of self-reported mental health disability increased from 2.0% of the nonelderly adult population in the first 3 years (1997 to 1999) to 2.7% in the last 3 years (2007 to 2009), corresponding to an increase of almost 2 million disabled adults. Disability attributed to other chronic conditions decreased and significant psychological distress did not change appreciably. Change in self-reported mental health disability was more pronounced in adults who also reported disability attributed to other chronic conditions or significant psychological distress but who had no mental health contacts in the past year. CONCLUSIONS: These findings highlight the need for improved access to mental health services in the community and for better integration of these services with primary care.
OBJECTIVES: I assessed recent trends in mental health disability in the US nonelderly adult population in the context of trends in physical disabilities and psychological distress. METHODS: Using data for 312 364 adults aged 18 to 64 years from the US National Health Interview Survey, 1997 to 2009, I examined time trends in self-reported disability attributed to mental health conditions, disability attributed to other chronic problems, and significant psychological distress (measured by using the K6 instrument). RESULTS: The prevalence of self-reported mental health disability increased from 2.0% of the nonelderly adult population in the first 3 years (1997 to 1999) to 2.7% in the last 3 years (2007 to 2009), corresponding to an increase of almost 2 million disabled adults. Disability attributed to other chronic conditions decreased and significant psychological distress did not change appreciably. Change in self-reported mental health disability was more pronounced in adults who also reported disability attributed to other chronic conditions or significant psychological distress but who had no mental health contacts in the past year. CONCLUSIONS: These findings highlight the need for improved access to mental health services in the community and for better integration of these services with primary care.
Authors: Ronald C Kessler; Hagop S Akiskal; Minnie Ames; Howard Birnbaum; Paul Greenberg; Robert M A Hirschfeld; Robert Jin; Kathleen R Merikangas; Gregory E Simon; Philip S Wang Journal: Am J Psychiatry Date: 2006-09 Impact factor: 18.112
Authors: Ronald C Kessler; Olga Demler; Richard G Frank; Mark Olfson; Harold Alan Pincus; Ellen E Walters; Philip Wang; Kenneth B Wells; Alan M Zaslavsky Journal: N Engl J Med Date: 2005-06-16 Impact factor: 91.245
Authors: Ian Graham; Dan Atar; Knut Borch-Johnsen; Gudrun Boysen; Gunilla Burell; Renata Cifkova; Jean Dallongeville; Guy De Backer; Shah Ebrahim; Bjørn Gjelsvik; Christoph Herrmann-Lingen; Arno Hoes; Steve Humphries; Mike Knapton; Joep Perk; Silvia G Priori; Kalevi Pyorala; Zeljko Reiner; Luis Ruilope; Susana Sans-Menendez; Wilma Scholte op Reimer; Peter Weissberg; David Wood; John Yarnell; Jose Luis Zamorano; Edmond Walma; Tony Fitzgerald; Marie Therese Cooney; Alexandra Dudina Journal: Eur Heart J Date: 2007-08-28 Impact factor: 29.983
Authors: Jeffrey L Anderson; Cynthia D Adams; Elliott M Antman; Charles R Bridges; Robert M Califf; Donald E Casey; William E Chavey; Francis M Fesmire; Judith S Hochman; Thomas N Levin; A Michael Lincoff; Eric D Peterson; Pierre Theroux; Nanette Kass Wenger; R Scott Wright; Sidney C Smith; Alice K Jacobs; Cynthia D Adams; Jeffrey L Anderson; Elliott M Antman; Jonathan L Halperin; Sharon A Hunt; Harlan M Krumholz; Frederick G Kushner; Bruce W Lytle; Rick Nishimura; Joseph P Ornato; Richard L Page; Barbara Riegel Journal: J Am Coll Cardiol Date: 2007-08-14 Impact factor: 24.094
Authors: Joshua Breslau; Eunice C Wong; M Audrey Burnam; Ryan K McBain; Matthew Cefalu; Robin Beckman; Rebecca L Collins Journal: Psychiatry Date: 2020 Impact factor: 2.458