Literature DB >> 21938642

I said, you said: the production effect gets personal.

Colin M MacLeod1.   

Abstract

Saying a word out loud makes it more memorable than simply reading it silently. This robust finding has been labeled the production effect and has been attributed to the enhanced distinctiveness of produced relative to unproduced items (MacLeod et al. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 36, 671-685, 2010). Produced items have the additional information that they were spoken aloud encoded in their representations, and this information is useful during retrieval in certifying prior encoding. The present study explored whether production must be self-performed to be beneficial, or whether another person's production also makes an item more memorable. In two experiments, the production effect was shown to be reliable when production was done by someone other than the rememberer (i.e., by the experimenter or by another participant), but substantially smaller than the benefit from self-performed production. Intriguingly, the effect was intermediate when production was done by both the rememberer and another person. Distinctiveness--and hence the production effect--is greatest to the extent that it is personal.

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Mesh:

Year:  2011        PMID: 21938642     DOI: 10.3758/s13423-011-0168-8

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Psychon Bull Rev        ISSN: 1069-9384


  13 in total

1.  Production benefits both recollection and familiarity.

Authors:  Jason D Ozubko; Nigel Gopie; Colin M MacLeod
Journal:  Mem Cognit       Date:  2012-04

2.  The production effect in memory: evidence that distinctiveness underlies the benefit.

Authors:  Jason D Ozubko; Colin M Macleod
Journal:  J Exp Psychol Learn Mem Cogn       Date:  2010-11       Impact factor: 3.051

3.  The production effect: delineation of a phenomenon.

Authors:  Colin M MacLeod; Nigel Gopie; Kathleen L Hourihan; Karen R Neary; Jason D Ozubko
Journal:  J Exp Psychol Learn Mem Cogn       Date:  2010-05       Impact factor: 3.051

4.  The subtlety of distinctiveness: What von Restorff really did.

Authors:  R R Hunt
Journal:  Psychon Bull Rev       Date:  1995-03

5.  How to gain eleven IQ points in ten minutes: thinking aloud improves Raven's Matrices performance in older adults.

Authors:  Mark C Fox; Neil Charness
Journal:  Neuropsychol Dev Cogn B Aging Neuropsychol Cogn       Date:  2009-08-03

6.  Self-reference and the encoding of personal information.

Authors:  T B Rogers; N A Kuiper; W S Kirker
Journal:  J Pers Soc Psychol       Date:  1977-09

7.  Exploring long-term modality effects: vocalization leads to best retention.

Authors:  S E Gathercole; M A Conway
Journal:  Mem Cognit       Date:  1988-03

8.  Modality differences in recognition memory for words and their attributes.

Authors:  K Kirsner
Journal:  J Exp Psychol       Date:  1974-04

9.  When two is too many: Collaborative encoding impairs memory.

Authors:  Sarah J Barber; Suparna Rajaram; Arthur Aron
Journal:  Mem Cognit       Date:  2010-04

10.  "If I had said it I would have remembered it": reducing false memories with a distinctiveness heuristic.

Authors:  C S Dodson; D L Schacter
Journal:  Psychon Bull Rev       Date:  2001-03
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  11 in total

1.  Production benefits both recollection and familiarity.

Authors:  Jason D Ozubko; Nigel Gopie; Colin M MacLeod
Journal:  Mem Cognit       Date:  2012-04

2.  Auditory-motor learning influences auditory memory for music.

Authors:  Rachel M Brown; Caroline Palmer
Journal:  Mem Cognit       Date:  2012-05

3.  The next generation: the value of reminding.

Authors:  Colin M MacLeod; Molly M Pottruff; Noah D Forrin; Michael E J Masson
Journal:  Mem Cognit       Date:  2012-07

4.  Widening the boundaries of the production effect.

Authors:  Noah D Forrin; Colin M Macleod; Jason D Ozubko
Journal:  Mem Cognit       Date:  2012-10

5.  Predicting memory benefits in the production effect: the use and misuse of self-generated distinctive cues when making judgments of learning.

Authors:  Alan D Castel; Matthew G Rhodes; Michael C Friedman
Journal:  Mem Cognit       Date:  2013-01

6.  Assessing the costs and benefits of production in recognition.

Authors:  Glen E Bodner; Alexander Taikh; Jonathan M Fawcett
Journal:  Psychon Bull Rev       Date:  2014-02

7.  The production effect in paired-associate learning: benefits for item and associative information.

Authors:  Adam L Putnam; Jason D Ozubko; Colin M Macleod; Henry L Roediger
Journal:  Mem Cognit       Date:  2014-04

8.  Capturing egocentric biases in reference reuse during collaborative dialogue.

Authors:  Dominique Knutsen; Ludovic Le Bigot
Journal:  Psychon Bull Rev       Date:  2014-12

9.  The production effect in memory: multiple species of distinctiveness.

Authors:  Michal Icht; Yaniv Mama; Daniel Algom
Journal:  Front Psychol       Date:  2014-08-11

10.  The Penefit of Salience: Salient Accented, but Not Unaccented Words Reveal Accent Adaptation Effects.

Authors:  Ann-Kathrin Grohe; Andrea Weber
Journal:  Front Psychol       Date:  2016-06-07
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