Literature DB >> 21924644

HIV/STD risk behaviors among in-school adolescents in post-conflict Liberia.

Stephen B Kennedy1, Katharine A Atwood, Albert O Harris, Curtis H Taylor, Mawen E Gobeh, Monica Quaqua, Daisajou V Woods, Ernree M Bee, Matthew Warlonfa.   

Abstract

We conducted a randomized trial to address the health needs of in-school adolescents in Liberia, where we analyzed data from a behavioral survey administered to 820 students from eight urban schools. Our findings suggest that adolescents are at significant risk for HIV and other sexually transmitted diseases (STDs): 36% of respondents were sexually experienced, 34% of those had first sex at ages 14 or younger, 66% of first sexual encounters were unprotected, and 16% were described as "forced." Also, females were more likely to have older boyfriends (Pearson's chi square = 19.2, p = .0001) and sex resulting in pregnancies (Pearson's chi square = 11.5, p = .01), while males were more likely to have a greater number of sexual partners (Pearson's chi square = 5.6, p = .05) in the previous 3 months. We recommend further research to explore challenges associated with implementing behavioral-driven studies in post-conflict environments.
Copyright © 2012 Association of Nurses in AIDS Care. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

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Year:  2011        PMID: 21924644      PMCID: PMC3244556          DOI: 10.1016/j.jana.2011.05.005

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Assoc Nurses AIDS Care        ISSN: 1055-3290            Impact factor:   1.354


  12 in total

Review 1.  Preventing adolescent pregnancy: a review of programs and practices.

Authors:  C Franklin; J Corcoran
Journal:  Soc Work       Date:  2000-01

2.  Communication about sexual issues: mothers, fathers, and friends.

Authors:  C DiIorio; M Kelley; M Hockenberry-Eaton
Journal:  J Adolesc Health       Date:  1999-03       Impact factor: 5.012

Review 3.  Effectiveness of HIV prevention for youth in sub-Saharan Africa: systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized and nonrandomized trials.

Authors:  Kristien Michielsen; Matthew F Chersich; Stanley Luchters; Petra De Koker; Ronan Van Rossem; Marleen Temmerman
Journal:  AIDS       Date:  2010-05-15       Impact factor: 4.177

4.  Strengthening the HIV/AIDS service delivery system in Liberia: an international research capacity-building strategy.

Authors:  Knowlton Johnson; Stephen B Kennedy; Albert O Harris; Adams Lincoln; William Neace; David Collins
Journal:  J Eval Clin Pract       Date:  2005-06       Impact factor: 2.431

5.  Developing capacity to protect human research subjects in a post-conflict, resource-constrained setting: procedures and prospects.

Authors:  S B Kennedy; A O Harris; E Oudemans; L Young; J Kollie; E S Nelson; R A Nisbett; C Morris; N Bartee; E George-Williams; J Jones
Journal:  J Med Ethics       Date:  2006-10       Impact factor: 2.903

6.  Abstinence and safer sex HIV risk-reduction interventions for African American adolescents: a randomized controlled trial.

Authors:  J B Jemmott; L S Jemmott; G T Fong
Journal:  JAMA       Date:  1998-05-20       Impact factor: 56.272

7.  Dimensions of self-efficacy among three distinct groups of condom users.

Authors:  T M Brien; D L Thombs; C A Mahoney; L Wallnau
Journal:  J Am Coll Health       Date:  1994-01

8.  Evaluation of HIV/AIDS prevention resources in Liberia: strategy and implications.

Authors:  Stephen B Kennedy; Knowlton Johnson; Albert O Harris; Adams Lincoln; William Neace; David Collins
Journal:  AIDS Patient Care STDS       Date:  2004-03       Impact factor: 5.078

Review 9.  A systematic review of school-based sexual health interventions to prevent STI/HIV in sub-Saharan Africa.

Authors:  Virginia A Paul-Ebhohimhen; Amudha Poobalan; Edwin R van Teijlingen
Journal:  BMC Public Health       Date:  2008-01-07       Impact factor: 3.295

10.  A quantitative study on the condom-use behaviors of eighteen- to twenty-four-year-old urban African American males.

Authors:  Stephen B Kennedy; Sherry Nolen; Jeffrey Applewhite; Zhenfeng Pan; Stephen Shamblen; Kenneth J Vanderhoff
Journal:  AIDS Patient Care STDS       Date:  2007-05       Impact factor: 5.078

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  8 in total

1.  Experiences and acceptance of intimate partner violence: associations with sexually transmitted infection symptoms and ability to negotiate sexual safety among young Liberian women.

Authors:  Tamora A Callands; Heather L Sipsma; Theresa S Betancourt; Nathan B Hansen
Journal:  Cult Health Sex       Date:  2013-04-15

2.  Examining the Influence of Trauma Exposure on HIV Sexual Risk Between Men and Women in Post-Conflict Liberia.

Authors:  Tamora A Callands; Shantesica M Gilliam; Katelyn M Sileo; Erica N Taylor; Josalin J Hunter-Jones; Nathan B Hansen
Journal:  AIDS Behav       Date:  2020-11-12

Review 3.  A Systematic Review of Randomized Controlled Trials of School Based Interventions on Sexual Risk Behaviors and Sexually Transmitted Infections Among Young Adolescents in Sub-Saharan Africa.

Authors:  Nosipho Shangase; Ayesha B M Kharsany; Nonzwakazi P Ntombela; Audrey Pettifor; Lyle R McKinnon
Journal:  AIDS Behav       Date:  2021-03-27

Review 4.  School-based interventions for improving contraceptive use in adolescents.

Authors:  Laureen M Lopez; Alissa Bernholc; Mario Chen; Elizabeth E Tolley
Journal:  Cochrane Database Syst Rev       Date:  2016-06-29

5.  Perceptions of the effects of armed conflict on maternal and reproductive health services and outcomes in Burundi and Northern Uganda: a qualitative study.

Authors:  Primus Che Chi; Patience Bulage; Henrik Urdal; Johanne Sundby
Journal:  BMC Int Health Hum Rights       Date:  2015-04-03

6.  Perception of susceptibility to the negative outcomes associated with unprotected sex among University of Venda students.

Authors:  Felix Chima Anyanwu; Daniel Ter Goon; Augustine Tugli; Abiodun Olukoga; Lateef O Amusa; M Lizzy Netshikweta; Babajide Ajao
Journal:  Pak J Med Sci       Date:  2013-11       Impact factor: 1.088

7.  Informing HIV prevention efforts targeting Liberian youth: a study using the PLACE method in Liberia.

Authors:  Donna R McCarraher; Mario Chen; Sam Wambugu; Steve Sortijas; Stacey Succop; Bolatito Aiyengba; Chinelo C Okigbo; Allison Pack
Journal:  Reprod Health       Date:  2013-10-09       Impact factor: 3.223

8.  Preliminary Impacts of an HIV-Prevention Program Targeting Out-of-School Youth in Postconflict Liberia.

Authors:  Stephen B Kennedy; Katherine Atwood; Albert O Harris; Curtis H Taylor; Steve Shamblen; Wede M Nagbe; Mawen E Gobeh; Fred Sosu; Jemee K Tegli; Cecelia A Morris
Journal:  Glob Pediatr Health       Date:  2018-01-24
  8 in total

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