Literature DB >> 21863146

Pregnancy and Protection: The Ethics of Limiting a Pregnant Woman's Participation in Clinical Trials.

Lori Allesee1, Colleen M Gallagher.   

Abstract

The call for the inclusion of pregnant women in clinical trials has received renewed attention recently. This interest springs from articles in various medical journals highlighting the gaps in medical knowledge and the need to improve health care for pregnant women.It is not a simple decision whether to include pregnant women in studies or not. The general thought is that it's too dangerous for the baby if a pregnant woman is participating in a trial, and the absence of research on how medications work in pregnant women leave doctors guessing about how to safely and effectively treat patients through pregnancy.Excluding pregnant women from clinical trials are not automatic, not unethical nor is it arbitrarily determined. The regulatory framework is based on sound ethical and legal reasoning that demonstrates when inclusion in a clinical trial is appropriate or when clear and compelling reasons for exclusion are presented. LEARNING
OBJECTIVE: Readers will learn about limitations of research, history of the inclusion and exclusion of pregnant women in clinical trials, reticence for inclusions, as well as regulations designed using reasoned legal and ethical principles, such as: Principle of Autonomy, Informed Consent, and Beneficence and Nonmaleficence.

Entities:  

Year:  2011        PMID: 21863146      PMCID: PMC3158978          DOI: 10.4172/2155-9627.1000108

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Clin Res Bioeth


  6 in total

1.  Pregnant women deserve better.

Authors:  Françoise Baylis
Journal:  Nature       Date:  2010-06-10       Impact factor: 49.962

2.  Pregnancy and clinical research.

Authors:  Anne Drapkin Lyerly; Margaret Olivia Little; Ruth R Faden
Journal:  Hastings Cent Rep       Date:  2008 Nov-Dec       Impact factor: 2.683

3.  Enrolling pregnant women in biomedical research.

Authors:  Ruth Macklin
Journal:  Lancet       Date:  2010-02-20       Impact factor: 79.321

Review 4.  Gaps in knowledge in treating pregnant women.

Authors:  Donald Mattison; Anne Zajicek
Journal:  Gend Med       Date:  2006-09

Review 5.  Ethical issues in the management of pregnancies complicated by fetal anomalies.

Authors:  Frank A Chervenak; Laurence B McCullough; Daniel Skupski; Stephen T Chasen
Journal:  Obstet Gynecol Surv       Date:  2003-07       Impact factor: 2.347

6.  The Belmont Report. Ethical principles and guidelines for the protection of human subjects of research.

Authors: 
Journal:  J Am Coll Dent       Date:  2014
  6 in total
  10 in total

Review 1.  Ethics of studies of drugs in pregnancy.

Authors:  Doreen Matsui
Journal:  Paediatr Drugs       Date:  2015-02       Impact factor: 3.022

2.  Causes of fetal third-degree atrioventricular block and use of hydroxychloroquine in pregnant women with Ro/La antibodies.

Authors:  F B Mollerach; M Scolnik; L J Catoggio; J Rosa; E R Soriano
Journal:  Clin Rheumatol       Date:  2019-04-17       Impact factor: 2.980

Review 3.  Group B Streptococcus vaccine development: present status and future considerations, with emphasis on perspectives for low and middle income countries.

Authors:  Miwako Kobayashi; Johan Vekemans; Carol J Baker; Adam J Ratner; Kirsty Le Doare; Stephanie J Schrag
Journal:  F1000Res       Date:  2016-09-22

4.  Registered Clinical Trials Comprising Pregnant Women in China: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Authors:  Yi Zhao; Guiping Du; Xiaofei Luan; Hui Yang; Qiongguang Zhang; Zhengfu Zhang; Subiao Wang
Journal:  Front Pharmacol       Date:  2022-04-05       Impact factor: 5.988

5.  Inclusion of women susceptible to and becoming pregnant in preregistration clinical trials in low- and middle-income countries: A proposal for neglected tropical diseases.

Authors:  Monique Couderc-Pétry; Elisabeth Eléfant; Monique Wasunna; Alwyn Mwinga; Nilima A Kshirsagar; Nathalie Strub-Wourgaft
Journal:  PLoS Negl Trop Dis       Date:  2020-06-11

6.  An exploration of women's experience of taking part in a randomized controlled trial of a diagnostic test during pregnancy: A qualitative study.

Authors:  Deirdre Hayes-Ryan; Sarah Meaney; Caroline Nolan; Keelin O'Donoghue
Journal:  Health Expect       Date:  2019-10-02       Impact factor: 3.377

7.  Clinical Drug Trial Participation: Perspectives of Pregnant Women and Their Spouses.

Authors:  Yi Zhao; Li Zhang; Yarui Geng
Journal:  Patient Prefer Adherence       Date:  2021-10-20       Impact factor: 2.711

8.  'Experimental pregnancy' revisited.

Authors:  Anne Drapkin Lyerly
Journal:  Theor Med Bioeth       Date:  2022-07-20

9.  Use of existing electronic health care databases to evaluate medication safety in pregnancy: Triptan exposure in pregnancy as a case study.

Authors:  Akeem Yusuf; Victoria Chia; Fei Xue; Daniel D Mikol; Lisa Bollinger; Charles Cangialose
Journal:  Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Saf       Date:  2018-09-21       Impact factor: 2.890

10.  A review of clinical studies involving pregnant women registered in the Clinical Trials Registry of India.

Authors:  Sonali Rajiv Karekar; S G Pooja; Padmaja Anil Marathe
Journal:  Perspect Clin Res       Date:  2019-04-26
  10 in total

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