Literature DB >> 21854493

Spinal cord stimulation for visceral pain from chronic pancreatitis.

Leonardo Kapural1, Jacek B Cywinski, Dawn A Sparks.   

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Spinal cord stimulation (SCS) may reduce pain scores and improve function in patients with various chronic abdominal pain syndromes including chronic pancreatitis. Here described is a large clinical experience in SCS for severe chronic pancreatitis.
METHODS: SCS was trialed in 30 patients with chronic pancreatitis. SCS trials lasted 7-14 days (median 9 days). SCS lead tips were mostly positioned at the T5 (N= 10) or T6 (N= 10) vertebral level.
RESULTS: Twenty-four patients (80%) reported at least 50% pain relief on completion of the trial. Among these, pre-trial visual analog scale (VAS) pain scores averaged 8 ± 1.6 (standard deviation) and opioid use averaged 165 ± 120 mg morphine sulfate equivalents. During the trial, VAS pain scores decreased to 3.67 ± 2 cm (p < 0.001, Mann-Whitney Rank Sum Test) and opioid use decreased to 105 ± 101 mg morphine equivalent a day. Six patients failed the trial; one was lost to follow-up; in three patients after the implantation, the system had to be removed due to infection or lead migration; and 20 were followed for the whole year. For 20 patients followed for the whole year, VAS pain scores remained low (3.6 ± 2 cm; p < 0.001) at one year, as did opioid use (48.6 ± 58 mg morphine equivalents).
CONCLUSIONS: SCS may be a useful therapeutic option for patients with severe visceral pain from chronic pancreatitis. Prospective trial is warranted.
© 2011 International Neuromodulation Society.

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Year:  2011        PMID: 21854493     DOI: 10.1111/j.1525-1403.2011.00381.x

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Neuromodulation        ISSN: 1094-7159


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