Women's knowledge of human papillomavirus (HPV) and their attitudes toward HPV vaccine: preparing for HPV vaccination in China.

To explore women's knowledge of human papillomavirus (HPV) and attitudes toward the HPV vaccine in Zhejiang, China, women attending the checkup clinics were invited to participate. A questionnaire-guided interview was conducted with a representative sample of 1490 women, and 1432 effective questionnaires were obtained. The authors found 39.1% of women in urban areas and 27.1 % in rural areas had heard of HPV, whereas 23.7% and 15.1%, respectively, had heard of the HPV vaccine. The mean score of HPV knowledge was 3.75 in urban areas and 3.18 in rural areas, with a significant difference (P = .016). Of the sample who had heard of the HPV vaccine, the supportive mean score was 2.59 and 2.11, with a significant difference (P = .003). Women with more HPV knowledge were more likely to support the HPV vaccination (r = 0.50 and r = 0.61). The authors conclude that inadequate knowledge and misconceptions about HPV are common. Attitudes toward HPV vaccine are unsatisfactory. Education campaigns targeting different populations are needed prior to the introduction of an HPV vaccine.