Literature DB >> 21754243

(R)-2-[1-(2,6-Dichloro-3,4,5-trimeth-oxy-benzo-yl)pyrrolidin-2-yl]-4,4,5,5-tetra-methyl-4,5-dihydro-1H-imidazole-1-oxyl 3-oxide.

Hai-Bo Wang, Zhuo Xiang, Lin-Lin Jing, Min Tian, Xiao-Li Sun.   

Abstract

In the title compound, C(21)H(28)Cl(2)N(3)O(6), the nitronyl nitroxide ring displays a half-chair conformation, whereas the pyrrolidine ring has an envelope conformation. These two rings are twisted to each other with N-C-C-N torsion angles around the connecting C-C bond of 48.9 (6) and -127.0 (5)°. The benzene ring is nearly perpendicular to the pyrrolidine ring, with torsion angles around the connecting C-C bond of 86.3 (6) and -97.7 (6)°. The crystal structure is stabilized by C-H⋯O and C-H⋯π hydrogen bonds, which build up a three-dimensional network.

Entities:  

Year:  2011        PMID: 21754243      PMCID: PMC3099877          DOI: 10.1107/S1600536811010270

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online        ISSN: 1600-5368


Related literature

For the chemical and physical properties of nitronyl nitroxides, see: Minguet et al. (2001 ▶); Osiecki & Ullman (1968 ▶); Shemsi et al. (2007 ▶); Wu et al. (2006 ▶). For related structures, see: Shimono et al. (2004 ▶); Minguet et al. (2001 ▶); Tian et al. (2011 ▶). For puckering parameters, see Cremer & Pople (1975 ▶). For a description of the Cambridge Structural Database, see: Allen (2002 ▶).

Experimental

Crystal data

C21H28Cl2N3O6 M = 489.36 Orthorhombic, a = 10.975 (2) Å b = 12.255 (3) Å c = 17.741 (4) Å V = 2386.2 (8) Å3 Z = 4 Mo Kα radiation μ = 0.31 mm−1 T = 296 K 0.38 × 0.27 × 0.16 mm

Data collection

Bruker APEXII CCD diffractometer Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2007 ▶) T min = 0.892, T max = 0.952 12018 measured reflections 4252 independent reflections 2217 reflections with I > 2σ(I) R int = 0.067

Refinement

R[F 2 > 2σ(F 2)] = 0.053 wR(F 2) = 0.131 S = 1.02 4252 reflections 297 parameters H-atom parameters constrained Δρmax = 0.24 e Å−3 Δρmin = −0.16 e Å−3 Absolute structure: Flack (1983 ▶), 1834 Friedel pairs Flack parameter: 0.01 (10) Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2007 ▶); cell refinement: SAINT (Bruker, 2007 ▶); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008 ▶); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008 ▶); molecular graphics: ORTEPIII (Burnett & Johnson, 1996 ▶) and ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 1997 ▶); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008 ▶) and PLATON (Spek, 2009 ▶). Crystal structure: contains datablocks I, global. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536811010270/dn2666sup1.cif Structure factors: contains datablocks I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536811010270/dn2666Isup2.hkl Additional supplementary materials: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report
C21H28Cl2N3O6F(000) = 1028
Mr = 489.36Dx = 1.362 Mg m3
Orthorhombic, P212121Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å
Hall symbol: P 2ac 2abCell parameters from 1127 reflections
a = 10.975 (2) Åθ = 2.3–16.9°
b = 12.255 (3) ŵ = 0.31 mm1
c = 17.741 (4) ÅT = 296 K
V = 2386.2 (8) Å3Block, blue
Z = 40.38 × 0.27 × 0.16 mm
Bruker APEXII CCD diffractometer4252 independent reflections
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube2217 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
graphiteRint = 0.067
φ and ω scansθmax = 25.1°, θmin = 2.0°
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2007)h = −13→12
Tmin = 0.892, Tmax = 0.952k = −12→14
12018 measured reflectionsl = −18→21
Refinement on F2Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites
Least-squares matrix: fullH-atom parameters constrained
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.053w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.040P)2 + 0.1713P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3
wR(F2) = 0.131(Δ/σ)max < 0.001
S = 1.02Δρmax = 0.24 e Å3
4252 reflectionsΔρmin = −0.16 e Å3
297 parametersExtinction correction: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), Fc*=kFc[1+0.001xFc2λ3/sin(2θ)]-1/4
0 restraintsExtinction coefficient: 0.0025 (7)
Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methodsAbsolute structure: Flack (1983), 1834 Friedel pairs
Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier mapFlack parameter: 0.01 (10)
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes.
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger.
xyzUiso*/Ueq
Cl10.54734 (13)0.50531 (12)−0.00306 (8)0.0831 (5)
Cl20.85841 (13)0.71203 (11)0.18279 (8)0.0843 (5)
N10.6828 (4)0.9676 (3)0.1322 (2)0.0620 (11)
N20.4878 (4)0.9819 (3)0.1078 (2)0.0610 (11)
N30.6736 (3)0.7723 (3)0.03080 (19)0.0511 (10)
O10.3875 (3)0.9782 (3)0.0717 (2)0.0963 (13)
O20.7966 (3)0.9505 (3)0.1213 (2)0.0897 (12)
O30.5442 (3)0.7190 (3)0.12213 (17)0.0648 (9)
O40.6903 (4)0.3135 (3)0.0339 (2)0.0835 (11)
O50.8841 (4)0.3034 (3)0.1329 (2)0.0840 (11)
O60.9682 (3)0.4954 (3)0.2006 (2)0.0741 (10)
C10.6747 (6)0.9565 (5)0.2688 (3)0.106 (2)
H1A0.65840.88090.25910.160*
H1B0.63070.97940.31280.160*
H1C0.76050.96660.27690.160*
C20.6345 (5)1.0242 (4)0.2016 (2)0.0634 (13)
C30.6941 (6)1.1358 (4)0.2038 (3)0.104 (2)
H3A0.78101.12740.20560.157*
H3B0.66701.17450.24770.157*
H3C0.67191.17600.15940.157*
C40.4234 (6)0.9421 (6)0.2350 (4)0.137 (3)
H4A0.41870.96800.28600.205*
H4B0.46430.87280.23410.205*
H4C0.34270.93390.21490.205*
C50.4950 (5)1.0246 (4)0.1868 (3)0.0706 (15)
C60.4332 (7)1.1325 (5)0.1905 (4)0.129 (3)
H6A0.46991.18120.15470.194*
H6B0.44161.16210.24030.194*
H6C0.34841.12370.17880.194*
C70.5945 (5)0.9425 (4)0.0838 (3)0.0547 (12)
C80.6088 (4)0.8744 (3)0.0148 (2)0.0523 (12)
H80.52790.8571−0.00530.063*
C90.6861 (5)0.9281 (4)−0.0482 (3)0.0736 (15)
H9A0.63490.9666−0.08400.088*
H9B0.74510.9786−0.02730.088*
C100.7487 (5)0.8315 (5)−0.0850 (3)0.0785 (17)
H10A0.69460.7946−0.11990.094*
H10B0.82180.8540−0.11160.094*
C110.7795 (4)0.7592 (4)−0.0183 (3)0.0674 (15)
H11A0.78930.6838−0.03380.081*
H11B0.85340.78350.00650.081*
C120.6345 (4)0.7020 (4)0.0830 (3)0.0527 (12)
C130.7062 (4)0.5988 (4)0.0917 (3)0.0496 (11)
C140.6708 (4)0.5020 (4)0.0577 (2)0.0594 (12)
C150.7333 (5)0.4047 (4)0.0686 (3)0.0593 (14)
C160.8309 (5)0.4042 (4)0.1181 (3)0.0604 (13)
C170.8696 (4)0.4979 (4)0.1537 (2)0.0546 (11)
C180.8091 (5)0.5945 (4)0.1389 (3)0.0565 (12)
C190.7769 (6)0.2553 (6)−0.0120 (5)0.133 (3)
H19A0.84000.3044−0.02800.199*
H19B0.73630.2259−0.05540.199*
H19C0.81210.19700.01680.199*
C201.0077 (5)0.2909 (5)0.1148 (4)0.115 (2)
H20A1.02240.31930.06520.172*
H20B1.02870.21490.11600.172*
H20C1.05650.32990.15070.172*
C210.9414 (5)0.4668 (5)0.2767 (3)0.106 (2)
H21A0.88760.52020.29810.159*
H21B1.01560.46440.30530.159*
H21C0.90300.39640.27790.159*
U11U22U33U12U13U23
Cl10.0821 (9)0.0807 (9)0.0865 (10)0.0042 (8)−0.0286 (8)−0.0133 (8)
Cl20.0864 (11)0.0714 (9)0.0951 (10)−0.0046 (8)−0.0274 (9)−0.0111 (7)
N10.049 (3)0.071 (3)0.066 (3)−0.003 (2)−0.003 (2)−0.011 (2)
N20.049 (3)0.062 (3)0.072 (3)0.003 (2)−0.006 (2)−0.024 (2)
N30.047 (2)0.055 (2)0.052 (2)0.009 (2)0.0078 (19)0.0005 (19)
O10.056 (2)0.103 (3)0.130 (3)0.015 (2)−0.017 (2)−0.052 (2)
O20.054 (2)0.110 (3)0.105 (3)0.001 (2)−0.014 (2)−0.015 (2)
O30.056 (2)0.074 (2)0.065 (2)0.0052 (19)0.0137 (19)0.0060 (18)
O40.088 (3)0.059 (2)0.103 (3)−0.005 (2)−0.010 (2)−0.013 (2)
O50.073 (3)0.061 (2)0.118 (3)0.007 (2)0.001 (2)0.018 (2)
O60.053 (2)0.090 (2)0.079 (3)0.006 (2)−0.0084 (19)0.012 (2)
C10.141 (6)0.108 (5)0.070 (4)−0.009 (4)−0.021 (4)0.014 (3)
C20.085 (4)0.053 (3)0.053 (3)−0.005 (3)−0.006 (3)−0.007 (2)
C30.145 (6)0.073 (4)0.095 (5)−0.035 (4)0.014 (4)−0.013 (3)
C40.110 (6)0.158 (7)0.142 (6)−0.001 (5)0.067 (5)0.019 (5)
C50.089 (4)0.061 (4)0.062 (3)0.010 (3)0.003 (3)−0.015 (3)
C60.146 (6)0.113 (5)0.129 (6)0.061 (5)−0.032 (5)−0.064 (5)
C70.050 (3)0.060 (3)0.054 (3)−0.002 (3)−0.004 (3)−0.001 (2)
C80.051 (3)0.058 (3)0.048 (3)0.004 (2)−0.004 (2)−0.006 (2)
C90.092 (4)0.067 (4)0.062 (3)0.013 (3)0.009 (3)0.006 (3)
C100.083 (4)0.087 (4)0.065 (4)0.014 (3)0.029 (3)0.011 (3)
C110.071 (4)0.065 (4)0.066 (4)0.011 (3)0.021 (3)0.007 (3)
C120.053 (3)0.055 (3)0.050 (3)0.001 (3)−0.002 (3)0.000 (2)
C130.045 (3)0.053 (3)0.051 (3)0.002 (2)0.003 (2)0.001 (2)
C140.056 (3)0.067 (4)0.056 (3)−0.002 (3)−0.002 (2)0.003 (3)
C150.059 (4)0.054 (3)0.065 (3)−0.010 (3)0.002 (3)−0.005 (3)
C160.062 (4)0.049 (3)0.071 (3)0.001 (3)0.005 (3)0.011 (3)
C170.050 (3)0.055 (3)0.059 (3)−0.004 (3)−0.008 (2)0.004 (3)
C180.061 (3)0.051 (3)0.057 (3)−0.004 (3)0.001 (3)0.002 (2)
C190.142 (6)0.124 (6)0.132 (6)−0.007 (5)0.017 (5)−0.062 (5)
C200.070 (4)0.094 (5)0.180 (7)0.017 (4)−0.001 (4)0.004 (5)
C210.083 (4)0.157 (6)0.078 (4)0.005 (4)−0.019 (4)0.026 (4)
Cl1—C141.731 (5)C5—C61.487 (7)
Cl2—C181.724 (5)C6—H6A0.9600
N1—O21.281 (5)C6—H6B0.9600
N1—C71.331 (5)C6—H6C0.9600
N1—C21.510 (6)C7—C81.490 (6)
N2—O11.274 (4)C8—C91.550 (6)
N2—C71.336 (5)C8—H80.9800
N2—C51.499 (6)C9—C101.516 (6)
N3—C121.335 (5)C9—H9A0.9700
N3—C111.461 (5)C9—H9B0.9700
N3—C81.468 (5)C10—C111.516 (6)
O3—C121.228 (5)C10—H10A0.9700
O4—C151.359 (5)C10—H10B0.9700
O4—C191.441 (7)C11—H11A0.9700
O5—C161.391 (5)C11—H11B0.9700
O5—C201.403 (6)C12—C131.497 (6)
O6—C171.366 (5)C13—C141.387 (6)
O6—C211.425 (6)C13—C181.407 (6)
C1—C21.517 (6)C14—C151.390 (6)
C1—H1A0.9600C15—C161.386 (6)
C1—H1B0.9600C16—C171.377 (6)
C1—H1C0.9600C17—C181.383 (6)
C2—C31.516 (6)C19—H19A0.9600
C2—C51.554 (7)C19—H19B0.9600
C3—H3A0.9600C19—H19C0.9600
C3—H3B0.9600C20—H20A0.9600
C3—H3C0.9600C20—H20B0.9600
C4—C51.539 (7)C20—H20C0.9600
C4—H4A0.9600C21—H21A0.9600
C4—H4B0.9600C21—H21B0.9600
C4—H4C0.9600C21—H21C0.9600
O2—N1—C7125.1 (4)C10—C9—C8103.1 (4)
O2—N1—C2122.7 (4)C10—C9—H9A111.1
C7—N1—C2112.1 (4)C8—C9—H9A111.1
O1—N2—C7125.7 (4)C10—C9—H9B111.1
O1—N2—C5121.9 (4)C8—C9—H9B111.1
C7—N2—C5112.2 (4)H9A—C9—H9B109.1
C12—N3—C11126.8 (4)C11—C10—C9102.8 (4)
C12—N3—C8121.9 (4)C11—C10—H10A111.2
C11—N3—C8111.3 (3)C9—C10—H10A111.2
C15—O4—C19115.7 (5)C11—C10—H10B111.2
C16—O5—C20117.4 (4)C9—C10—H10B111.2
C17—O6—C21114.8 (4)H10A—C10—H10B109.1
C2—C1—H1A109.5N3—C11—C10103.0 (4)
C2—C1—H1B109.5N3—C11—H11A111.2
H1A—C1—H1B109.5C10—C11—H11A111.2
C2—C1—H1C109.5N3—C11—H11B111.2
H1A—C1—H1C109.5C10—C11—H11B111.2
H1B—C1—H1C109.5H11A—C11—H11B109.1
N1—C2—C1106.7 (4)O3—C12—N3122.9 (4)
N1—C2—C3106.5 (4)O3—C12—C13120.6 (4)
C1—C2—C3110.3 (4)N3—C12—C13116.6 (4)
N1—C2—C5102.1 (4)C14—C13—C18116.9 (4)
C1—C2—C5114.9 (4)C14—C13—C12122.0 (4)
C3—C2—C5115.3 (4)C18—C13—C12121.0 (4)
C2—C3—H3A109.5C13—C14—C15122.4 (4)
C2—C3—H3B109.5C13—C14—Cl1118.0 (4)
H3A—C3—H3B109.5C15—C14—Cl1119.6 (4)
C2—C3—H3C109.5O4—C15—C16123.5 (5)
H3A—C3—H3C109.5O4—C15—C14118.1 (5)
H3B—C3—H3C109.5C16—C15—C14118.3 (4)
C5—C4—H4A109.5C17—C16—C15121.7 (5)
C5—C4—H4B109.5C17—C16—O5121.6 (5)
H4A—C4—H4B109.5C15—C16—O5116.6 (4)
C5—C4—H4C109.5O6—C17—C16120.3 (5)
H4A—C4—H4C109.5O6—C17—C18121.0 (4)
H4B—C4—H4C109.5C16—C17—C18118.6 (4)
C6—C5—N2109.1 (4)C17—C18—C13122.0 (4)
C6—C5—C4109.1 (5)C17—C18—Cl2118.6 (4)
N2—C5—C4105.3 (5)C13—C18—Cl2119.3 (4)
C6—C5—C2116.4 (5)O4—C19—H19A109.5
N2—C5—C2102.1 (4)O4—C19—H19B109.5
C4—C5—C2114.0 (5)H19A—C19—H19B109.5
C5—C6—H6A109.5O4—C19—H19C109.5
C5—C6—H6B109.5H19A—C19—H19C109.5
H6A—C6—H6B109.5H19B—C19—H19C109.5
C5—C6—H6C109.5O5—C20—H20A109.5
H6A—C6—H6C109.5O5—C20—H20B109.5
H6B—C6—H6C109.5H20A—C20—H20B109.5
N1—C7—N2110.5 (4)O5—C20—H20C109.5
N1—C7—C8125.6 (4)H20A—C20—H20C109.5
N2—C7—C8123.8 (4)H20B—C20—H20C109.5
N3—C8—C7111.7 (4)O6—C21—H21A109.5
N3—C8—C9103.6 (4)O6—C21—H21B109.5
C7—C8—C9114.4 (4)H21A—C21—H21B109.5
N3—C8—H8109.0O6—C21—H21C109.5
C7—C8—H8109.0H21A—C21—H21C109.5
C9—C8—H8109.0H21B—C21—H21C109.5
O2—N1—C2—C1−59.4 (5)C8—N3—C11—C10−22.5 (5)
C7—N1—C2—C1123.1 (5)C9—C10—C11—N337.7 (5)
O2—N1—C2—C358.4 (6)C11—N3—C12—O3−179.9 (4)
C7—N1—C2—C3−119.1 (5)C8—N3—C12—O3−1.8 (7)
O2—N1—C2—C5179.6 (4)C11—N3—C12—C13−0.4 (6)
C7—N1—C2—C52.2 (5)C8—N3—C12—C13177.7 (4)
O1—N2—C5—C6−50.3 (7)O3—C12—C13—C1481.7 (6)
C7—N2—C5—C6134.2 (5)N3—C12—C13—C14−97.8 (5)
O1—N2—C5—C466.7 (6)O3—C12—C13—C18−94.3 (6)
C7—N2—C5—C4−108.8 (5)N3—C12—C13—C1886.2 (5)
O1—N2—C5—C2−173.9 (4)C18—C13—C14—C15−0.5 (7)
C7—N2—C5—C210.5 (5)C12—C13—C14—C15−176.7 (4)
N1—C2—C5—C6−125.7 (5)C18—C13—C14—Cl1−178.0 (3)
C1—C2—C5—C6119.3 (5)C12—C13—C14—Cl15.8 (6)
C3—C2—C5—C6−10.7 (7)C19—O4—C15—C16−58.5 (7)
N1—C2—C5—N2−7.0 (5)C19—O4—C15—C14126.1 (6)
C1—C2—C5—N2−122.1 (4)C13—C14—C15—O4178.9 (4)
C3—C2—C5—N2107.9 (5)Cl1—C14—C15—O4−3.6 (6)
N1—C2—C5—C4105.9 (5)C13—C14—C15—C163.1 (7)
C1—C2—C5—C4−9.2 (6)Cl1—C14—C15—C16−179.3 (4)
C3—C2—C5—C4−139.1 (5)O4—C15—C16—C17−178.3 (4)
O2—N1—C7—N2−172.9 (5)C14—C15—C16—C17−2.8 (7)
C2—N1—C7—N24.5 (5)O4—C15—C16—O5−1.3 (7)
O2—N1—C7—C810.8 (7)C14—C15—C16—O5174.2 (4)
C2—N1—C7—C8−171.8 (4)C20—O5—C16—C17−63.0 (7)
O1—N2—C7—N1174.9 (5)C20—O5—C16—C15120.0 (5)
C5—N2—C7—N1−9.8 (5)C21—O6—C17—C16−86.5 (6)
O1—N2—C7—C8−8.7 (8)C21—O6—C17—C1895.5 (5)
C5—N2—C7—C8166.6 (4)C15—C16—C17—O6−178.2 (4)
C12—N3—C8—C756.3 (5)O5—C16—C17—O64.9 (7)
C11—N3—C8—C7−125.3 (4)C15—C16—C17—C18−0.2 (7)
C12—N3—C8—C9179.9 (4)O5—C16—C17—C18−177.1 (4)
C11—N3—C8—C9−1.7 (5)O6—C17—C18—C13−178.9 (4)
N1—C7—C8—N348.9 (6)C16—C17—C18—C133.1 (7)
N2—C7—C8—N3−127.0 (5)O6—C17—C18—Cl2−1.5 (6)
N1—C7—C8—C9−68.5 (6)C16—C17—C18—Cl2−179.5 (4)
N2—C7—C8—C9115.6 (5)C14—C13—C18—C17−2.7 (7)
N3—C8—C9—C1025.2 (5)C12—C13—C18—C17173.5 (4)
C7—C8—C9—C10147.1 (4)C14—C13—C18—Cl2179.8 (3)
C8—C9—C10—C11−38.9 (5)C12—C13—C18—Cl2−3.9 (6)
C12—N3—C11—C10155.8 (4)
Cg3 is the centroid of the C13–C18 ring.
D—H···AD—HH···AD···AD—H···A
C6—H6B···O3i0.962.543.498 (8)173
C11—H11A···O1ii0.972.363.281 (6)159
C21—H21B···O2iii0.962.443.403 (6)178
C4—H4A···Cg3i0.962.863.619 (7)136
Table 1

Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °)

Cg3 is the centroid of the C13–C18 ring.

D—H⋯AD—HH⋯ADAD—H⋯A
C6—H6B⋯O3i0.962.543.498 (8)173
C11—H11A⋯O1ii0.972.363.281 (6)159
C21—H21B⋯O2iii0.962.443.403 (6)178
C4—H4A⋯Cg3i0.962.863.619 (7)136

Symmetry codes: (i) ; (ii) ; (iii) .

  6 in total

1.  The Cambridge Structural Database: a quarter of a million crystal structures and rising.

Authors:  Frank H Allen
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr B       Date:  2002-05-29

2.  A short history of SHELX.

Authors:  George M Sheldrick
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr A       Date:  2007-12-21       Impact factor: 2.290

3.  Novel 2-substituted nitronyl nitroxides as free radical scavengers: synthesis, biological evaluation and structure-activity relationship.

Authors:  Yihui Wu; Lanrong Bi; Wei Bi; Zeng Li; Ming Zhao; Chao Wang; Jingfang Ju; Shiqi Peng
Journal:  Bioorg Med Chem       Date:  2006-05-02       Impact factor: 3.641

4.  Preparation and characterization of new chiral nitronyl nitroxides bearing a stereogenic center in the imidazolyl framework.

Authors:  Satoshi Shimono; Rui Tamura; Naohiko Ikuma; Tatsuya Takimoto; Naoyuki Kawame; Osamu Tamada; Naoko Sakai; Hiroaki Matsuura; Jun Yamauchi
Journal:  J Org Chem       Date:  2004-01-23       Impact factor: 4.354

5.  2-[1-(4-Chloro-benzo-yl)pyrrolidin-2-yl]-4,4,5,5-tetra-methyl-4,5-dihydro-imidazole-1-oxyl-3-oxide.

Authors:  Min Tian; Zhuo Xiang; Si-Yuan Zhou; Lin-Lin Jing; Hai-Bo Wang; Xiao-Li Sun
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online       Date:  2011-01-15

6.  Structure validation in chemical crystallography.

Authors:  Anthony L Spek
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr       Date:  2009-01-20
  6 in total

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