Literature DB >> 21743816

The Rules of Variation Expanded, Implications for the Research on Compatible Genomics.

Fernando Castro-Chavez1.   

Abstract

The main focus of this article is to present the practical aspect of the code rules of variation and the search for a second set of genomic rules, including comparison of sequences to understand how to preserve compatible organisms in danger of extinction and how to generate biodiversity. Three new rules of variation are introduced: 1) homologous recombination, 2) a healthy fertile offspring, and 3) comparison of compatible genomes. The novel search in the natural world for fully compatible genomes capable of homologous recombination is explored by using examples of human polymorphisms in the LDLRAP1 gene, and by the production of fertile offspring by crossbreeding. Examples of dogs, llamas and finches will be presented by a rational control of: natural crossbreeding of organisms with compatible genomes (something already happening in nature), the current work focuses on the generation of new varieties after a careful plan. This study is presented within the context of biosemiotics, which studies the processing of information, signaling and signs by living systems. I define a group of organisms having compatible genomes as a single theme: the genomic species or population, able to speak the same molecular language through different accents, with each variety within a theme being a different version of the same book. These studies have a molecular, compatible genetics context. Population and ecosystem biosemiotics will be exemplified by a possible genetic damage capable of causing mutations by breaking the rules of variation through the coordinated patterns of atoms present in the 9/11 World Trade Center contaminated dust (U, Ba, La, Ce, Sr, Rb, K, Mn, Mg, etc.), combination that may be able to overload the molecular quality control mechanisms of the human body. I introduce here the balance of codons in the circular genetic code: 2[1(1)+1(3)+1(4)+4(2)]=2[2(2)+3(4)].

Entities:  

Year:  2011        PMID: 21743816      PMCID: PMC3130522          DOI: 10.1007/s12304-011-9118-0

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Biosemiotics        ISSN: 1875-1342            Impact factor:   0.711


  46 in total

1.  Phylogenetic analysis under reticulate evolution.

Authors:  S Xu
Journal:  Mol Biol Evol       Date:  2000-06       Impact factor: 16.240

2.  Identifying adaptor contamination when mining DNA sequence data.

Authors:  Jeffrey Scott Coker; Eric Davies
Journal:  Biotechniques       Date:  2004-08       Impact factor: 1.993

3.  The rules of variation: amino acid exchange according to the rotating circular genetic code.

Authors:  Fernando Castro-Chavez
Journal:  J Theor Biol       Date:  2010-04-03       Impact factor: 2.691

4.  Reported respiratory symptoms and adverse home conditions after 9/11 among residents living near the World Trade Center.

Authors:  Shao Lin; Rena Jones; Joan Reibman; James Bowers; Edward F Fitzgerald; Syni-An Hwang
Journal:  J Asthma       Date:  2007-05       Impact factor: 2.515

5.  MENDELIAN PROPORTIONS IN A MIXED POPULATION.

Authors:  G H Hardy
Journal:  Science       Date:  1908-07-10       Impact factor: 47.728

6.  Contamination of sequence databases with adaptor sequences.

Authors:  T Yoshikawa; A R Sanders; S D Detera-Wadleigh
Journal:  Am J Hum Genet       Date:  1997-02       Impact factor: 11.025

7.  Back mutation can produce phenotype reversion in Bloom syndrome somatic cells.

Authors:  N A Ellis; S Ciocci; J German
Journal:  Hum Genet       Date:  2001-02       Impact factor: 4.132

Review 8.  In vivo reversion to normal of inherited mutations in humans.

Authors:  R Hirschhorn
Journal:  J Med Genet       Date:  2003-10       Impact factor: 6.318

9.  Horse domestication and conservation genetics of Przewalski's horse inferred from sex chromosomal and autosomal sequences.

Authors:  Allison N Lau; Lei Peng; Hiroki Goto; Leona Chemnick; Oliver A Ryder; Kateryna D Makova
Journal:  Mol Biol Evol       Date:  2008-10-17       Impact factor: 16.240

10.  [Influence of chronic exposure to low doses of gamma-radiation and 90Sr on the level of DNA breaks and cell sensitivity to hydrogen peroxide in the mouse spleen].

Authors:  E Iu Lizunova; N Iu Vorob'eva; A N Osipov
Journal:  Izv Akad Nauk Ser Biol       Date:  2008 Jul-Aug
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  7 in total

1.  The Quantum Workings of the Rotating 64-Grid Genetic Code.

Authors:  Fernando Castro-Chavez
Journal:  Neuroquantology       Date:  2011-12

2.  Escaping the cut by restriction enzymes through single-strand self-annealing of host-edited 12-bp and longer synthetic palindromes.

Authors:  Fernando Castro-Chavez
Journal:  DNA Cell Biol       Date:  2011-09-06       Impact factor: 3.311

3.  Defragged Binary I Ching Genetic Code Chromosomes Compared to Nirenberg's and Transformed into Rotating 2D Circles and Squares and into a 3D 100% Symmetrical Tetrahedron Coupled to a Functional One to Discern Start From Non-Start Methionines through a Stella Octangula.

Authors:  Fernando Castro-Chavez
Journal:  J Proteome Sci Comput Biol       Date:  2012

4.  File Compression and Expansion of the Genetic Code by the use of the Yin/Yang Directions to find its Sphered Cube.

Authors:  Fernando Castro-Chavez
Journal:  J Biodivers Bioprospect Dev       Date:  2014-07

5.  A Tetrahedral Representation of the Genetic Code Emphasizing Aspects of Symmetry.

Authors:  Fernando Castro-Chavez
Journal:  BIOcomplexity       Date:  2012-06-29

6.  ANATOMICAL MNEMONICS OF THE GENETIC CODE: A FUNCTIONAL ICOSAHEDRON AND THE VIGESIMAL SYSTEM OF THE MAYA TO REPRESENT THE TWENTY PROTEINOGENIC AMINO ACIDS.

Authors:  Fernando Castro-Chavez
Journal:  J Biol Nat       Date:  2016

7.  Most Used Codons per Amino Acid and per Genome in the Code of Man Compared to Other Organisms According to the Rotating Circular Genetic Code.

Authors:  Fernando Castro-Chavez
Journal:  Neuroquantology       Date:  2011-12
  7 in total

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