Jiyun Yang1, Yangmei Shen, Baoyu Liu, Yu Tong. 1. Center for Human Molecular Biology & Genetics, Institute of Laboratory Medicine, The Key Laboratory for Human Disease Gene Study of Sichuan Province, Sichuan Academy of Medical Sciences & Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, PR China.
Abstract
PURPOSE: To investigate whether methylation of BRMS1 is associated with clinical outcomes in patients with NSCLC. METHODS: Methylation status of BRMS1 was examined in 325 NSCLC patients who were treated with surgery. We analyzed associations between the methylation of BRMS1 genes separately and available epidemiologic and clinical information including smoking status, gender, age, and histological type, or the stage of the tumor. RESULTS: In the cohort of 325 NSCLC cases, 152 samples were identified as methylated (46.77%). Promoter methylation of BRMS1 was present only in 6 specimens (8.42%) in adjacent non-cancerous tissues (P=2.257 × 10(-14)). Patient smoking history had a positive correlation with methylation rate of BRMS1 (OR=2.508, 95%CI(1.516, 4.151)). Compared with unmethylated group, methylated group showed the lower level of BRMS1 mRNA (P=0.013). And patients with a high level of BRMS1 mRNA expression had significantly better overall survival than those with low expression (P=0.002). Multivariate Cox proportional hazard regression analysis also showed that promoter methylation of BRMS1 was significantly unfavorable prognostic factors (hazard ratio, 1.912; 95% CI, and 1.341-2.726). CONCLUSIONS: These results provide clinical evidence to support the notion that BRMS1 is a NSCLC metastasis suppressor gene. Measuring methylation status of BRMS1 promotor is a useful marker for identifying NSCLC patients with worse disease-free survival.
PURPOSE: To investigate whether methylation of BRMS1 is associated with clinical outcomes in patients with NSCLC. METHODS: Methylation status of BRMS1 was examined in 325 NSCLCpatients who were treated with surgery. We analyzed associations between the methylation of BRMS1 genes separately and available epidemiologic and clinical information including smoking status, gender, age, and histological type, or the stage of the tumor. RESULTS: In the cohort of 325 NSCLC cases, 152 samples were identified as methylated (46.77%). Promoter methylation of BRMS1 was present only in 6 specimens (8.42%) in adjacent non-cancerous tissues (P=2.257 × 10(-14)). Patient smoking history had a positive correlation with methylation rate of BRMS1 (OR=2.508, 95%CI(1.516, 4.151)). Compared with unmethylated group, methylated group showed the lower level of BRMS1 mRNA (P=0.013). And patients with a high level of BRMS1 mRNA expression had significantly better overall survival than those with low expression (P=0.002). Multivariate Cox proportional hazard regression analysis also showed that promoter methylation of BRMS1 was significantly unfavorable prognostic factors (hazard ratio, 1.912; 95% CI, and 1.341-2.726). CONCLUSIONS: These results provide clinical evidence to support the notion that BRMS1 is a NSCLC metastasis suppressor gene. Measuring methylation status of BRMS1 promotor is a useful marker for identifying NSCLCpatients with worse disease-free survival.
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