Literature DB >> 21687013

Isolated tear of the tendon to the medial head of gastrocnemius presenting as a painless lump in the calf.

Christopher Watura1, William Harries.   

Abstract

We report on a case of isolated tear of the medial head of gastrocnemius tendon. The patient presented with a painless lump in the right calf and denied any prior history of trauma or strain to the leg. A longitudinal split of the tendon was demonstrated at ultrasound and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). There were no other abnormalities and the gastrocnemius muscle was normal. There are no reports in the literature of isolated gastrocnemius tendon tear. To date the calf muscle complex injury described in this area is tearing of the medial head of gastrocnemius muscle, sometimes referred to as "tennis leg". We conclude that an isolated tear of the tendon to the medial head of gastrocnemius should be considered in the differential diagnosis of a lump or swelling in the upper medial area of the calf and we recommend ultrasound or MRI as the investigations of choice.

Entities:  

Year:  2009        PMID: 21687013      PMCID: PMC3028141          DOI: 10.1136/bcr.01.2009.1468

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  BMJ Case Rep        ISSN: 1757-790X


  9 in total

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Journal:  Am J Sports Med       Date:  1996       Impact factor: 6.202

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Authors:  P N Mohanna; F S Haddad
Journal:  Br J Sports Med       Date:  1997-09       Impact factor: 13.800

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Journal:  Am J Sports Med       Date:  1977 Sep-Oct       Impact factor: 6.202

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Authors:  H W Severance; F H Bassett
Journal:  J Bone Joint Surg Am       Date:  1982-12       Impact factor: 5.284

5.  Magnetic resonance imaging findings of injuries to the calf muscle complex.

Authors:  George Koulouris; Amy Y I Ting; Ashu Jhamb; David Connell; Eoin C Kavanagh
Journal:  Skeletal Radiol       Date:  2007-05-05       Impact factor: 2.199

6.  Plantaris muscle injury: evaluation with MR imaging.

Authors:  C A Helms; R C Fritz; G J Garvin
Journal:  Radiology       Date:  1995-04       Impact factor: 11.105

7.  Tennis leg: clinical US study of 141 patients and anatomic investigation of four cadavers with MR imaging and US.

Authors:  Gonzalo J Delgado; Christine B Chung; Nitaya Lektrakul; Patricio Azocar; Michael J Botte; Daniel Coria; Enrique Bosch; Donald Resnick
Journal:  Radiology       Date:  2002-07       Impact factor: 11.105

8.  Tennis leg leading to acute compartment syndrome.

Authors:  K L Jarolem; P R Wolinsky; A Savenor; A Ben-Yishay
Journal:  Orthopedics       Date:  1994-08       Impact factor: 1.390

9.  Tennis calf or tennis leg.

Authors:  T J Gilbert; B R Bullis; H J Griffiths
Journal:  Orthopedics       Date:  1996-02       Impact factor: 1.390

  9 in total
  3 in total

1.  Isolated partial tear and partial avulsion of the medial head of gastrocnemius tendon presenting as posterior medial knee pain.

Authors:  Christopher Watura; Anthony Ward; William Harries
Journal:  BMJ Case Rep       Date:  2010-02-19

2.  Iyengar-Botchu (IB) confluence of the medial knee- anatomy and clinico-radiological review.

Authors:  K P Iyengar; V K Jain; H Gupta; C Azzopardi; R Botchu
Journal:  J Clin Orthop Trauma       Date:  2021-09-08

3.  Popeye sign of the semimembranosus.

Authors:  Christopher Watura; Marcela De La Hoz Polo; Dimitri Amiras
Journal:  BJR Case Rep       Date:  2018-04-30
  3 in total

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