Literature DB >> 21658717

The impact of killing and injuring others on mental health symptoms among police officers.

Irina Komarovskaya1, Shira Maguen, Shannon E McCaslin, Thomas J Metzler, Anita Madan, Adam D Brown, Isaac R Galatzer-Levy, Clare Henn-Haase, Charles R Marmar.   

Abstract

This study examined the relationship between killing or seriously injuring someone in the line of duty and mental health symptoms in a sample of police officers (N = 400) who were first assessed during academy training and at five additional time points over three years. We found that nearly 10% of police officers reported having to kill or seriously injure someone in the line of duty in the first three years of police service. After controlling for demographics and exposure to life threat, killing or seriously injuring someone in the line of duty was significantly associated with PTSD symptoms (p < .01) and marginally associated with depression symptoms (p = .06). These results highlight the potential mental health impact of killing or seriously injuring someone in the line of duty. Greater attention to mental health services following these types of exposures can serve as a preventative measure for police officers who have been negatively impacted.
Copyright © 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Entities:  

Mesh:

Year:  2011        PMID: 21658717      PMCID: PMC3974970          DOI: 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2011.05.004

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Psychiatr Res        ISSN: 0022-3956            Impact factor:   4.791


  16 in total

1.  The impact of personal threat on police officers' responses to critical incident stressors.

Authors:  Shannon E McCaslin; Cynthia E Rogers; Thomas J Metzler; Suzanne R Best; Daniel S Weiss; Jeffrey A Fagan; Akiva Liberman; Charles R Marmar
Journal:  J Nerv Ment Dis       Date:  2006-08       Impact factor: 2.254

2.  Psychological reverberations for the killers: preliminary historical evidence for perpetration-induced traumatic stress.

Authors:  R MacNair
Journal:  J Genocide Res       Date:  2001

3.  The impact of killing in war on mental health symptoms and related functioning.

Authors:  Shira Maguen; Thomas J Metzler; Brett T Litz; Karen H Seal; Sara J Knight; Charles R Marmar
Journal:  J Trauma Stress       Date:  2009-10

4.  Duty-related stressors and PTSD symptoms in suburban police officers.

Authors:  H M Robinson; M R Sigman; J P Wilson
Journal:  Psychol Rep       Date:  1997-12

5.  Stress responses of emergency services personnel to the Loma Prieta earthquake Interstate 880 freeway collapse and control traumatic incidents.

Authors:  C R Marmar; D S Weiss; T J Metzler; H M Ronfeldt; C Foreman
Journal:  J Trauma Stress       Date:  1996-01

6.  Full and partial posttraumatic stress disorder: findings from a community survey.

Authors:  M B Stein; J R Walker; A L Hazen; D R Forde
Journal:  Am J Psychiatry       Date:  1997-08       Impact factor: 18.112

7.  Post-traumatic stress symptoms in an elite unit of Brazilian police officers: prevalence and impact on psychosocial functioning and on physical and mental health.

Authors:  Deborah B Maia; Charles R Marmar; Thomas Metzler; Augusta Nóbrega; William Berger; Mauro V Mendlowicz; Evandro S F Coutinho; Ivan Figueira
Journal:  J Affect Disord       Date:  2006-07-20       Impact factor: 4.839

8.  A model of war zone stressors and posttraumatic stress disorder.

Authors:  A Fontana; R Rosenheck
Journal:  J Trauma Stress       Date:  1999-01

Review 9.  Moral injury and moral repair in war veterans: a preliminary model and intervention strategy.

Authors:  Brett T Litz; Nathan Stein; Eileen Delaney; Leslie Lebowitz; William P Nash; Caroline Silva; Shira Maguen
Journal:  Clin Psychol Rev       Date:  2009-07-29

10.  The impact of reported direct and indirect killing on mental health symptoms in Iraq war veterans.

Authors:  Shira Maguen; Barbara A Lucenko; Mark A Reger; Gregory A Gahm; Brett T Litz; Karen H Seal; Sara J Knight; Charles R Marmar
Journal:  J Trauma Stress       Date:  2010-02
View more
  19 in total

1.  Personality traits of the Five-Factor Model are associated with work-related stress in special force police officers.

Authors:  S Garbarino; C Chiorri; N Magnavita
Journal:  Int Arch Occup Environ Health       Date:  2013-03-06       Impact factor: 3.015

2.  The mental health experience of treatment-seeking military members and public safety personnel: a qualitative investigation of trauma and non-trauma-related concerns.

Authors:  Bethany Easterbrook; Andrea Brown; Heather Millman; Sherry Van Blyderveen; Ruth Lanius; Alex Heber; Margaret McKinnon; Charlene O'Connor
Journal:  Health Promot Chronic Dis Prev Can       Date:  2022-06       Impact factor: 2.725

3.  Association between a history of child abuse and suicidal ideation, plans and attempts among Canadian public safety personnel: a cross-sectional survey.

Authors:  Sarah Turner; Tamara Taillieu; R Nicholas Carleton; Jitender Sareen; Tracie O Afifi
Journal:  CMAJ Open       Date:  2018-10-18

4.  Deployment-related stress disorder in german soldiers: utilization of psychiatric and psychotherapeutic treatment.

Authors:  Jens T Kowalski; Robin Hauffa; Herbert Jacobs; Helge Höllmer; Wolf Dieter Gerber; Peter Zimmermann
Journal:  Dtsch Arztebl Int       Date:  2012-09-03       Impact factor: 5.594

5.  Initial Outcomes of Transdiagnostic Internet-Delivered Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Tailored to Public Safety Personnel: Longitudinal Observational Study.

Authors:  Heather D Hadjistavropoulos; Hugh C McCall; David L Thiessen; Ziyin Huang; R Nicholas Carleton; Blake F Dear; Nickolai Titov
Journal:  J Med Internet Res       Date:  2021-05-05       Impact factor: 5.428

6.  Combat high or traumatic stress: violent offending is associated with appetitive aggression but not with symptoms of traumatic stress.

Authors:  Anke Köbach; Susanne Schaal; Thomas Elbert
Journal:  Front Psychol       Date:  2015-01-07

7.  Violent Offending Promotes Appetitive Aggression Rather than Posttraumatic Stress-A Replication Study with Burundian Ex-Combatants.

Authors:  Anke Köbach; Corina Nandi; Anselm Crombach; Manassé Bambonyé; Britta Westner; Thomas Elbert
Journal:  Front Psychol       Date:  2015-12-08

8.  Mental Disorder Symptoms among Public Safety Personnel in Canada.

Authors:  R Nicholas Carleton; Tracie O Afifi; Sarah Turner; Tamara Taillieu; Sophie Duranceau; Daniel M LeBouthillier; Jitender Sareen; Rose Ricciardelli; Renee S MacPhee; Dianne Groll; Kadie Hozempa; Alain Brunet; John R Weekes; Curt T Griffiths; Kelly J Abrams; Nicholas A Jones; Shadi Beshai; Heidi A Cramm; Keith S Dobson; Simon Hatcher; Terence M Keane; Sherry H Stewart; Gordon J G Asmundson
Journal:  Can J Psychiatry       Date:  2017-08-28       Impact factor: 4.356

9.  Job stress and behavioral characteristics in relation to coronary heart disease risk among Japanese police officers.

Authors:  Maki Shiozaki; Nobuyuki Miyai; Ikuharu Morioka; Miyoko Utsumi; Sonomi Hattori; Hiroaki Koike; Mikio Arita; Kazuhisa Miyashita
Journal:  Ind Health       Date:  2017-04-20       Impact factor: 2.179

10.  The Role of Moral Suffering (Moral Distress and Moral Injury) in Police Compassion Fatigue and PTSD: An Unexplored Topic.

Authors:  Konstantinos Papazoglou; Brian Chopko
Journal:  Front Psychol       Date:  2017-11-15
View more

北京卡尤迪生物科技股份有限公司 © 2022-2023.