Literature DB >> 20104592

The impact of reported direct and indirect killing on mental health symptoms in Iraq war veterans.

Shira Maguen1, Barbara A Lucenko, Mark A Reger, Gregory A Gahm, Brett T Litz, Karen H Seal, Sara J Knight, Charles R Marmar.   

Abstract

This study examined the mental health impact of reported direct and indirect killing among 2,797 U.S. soldiers returning from Operation Iraqi Freedom. Data were collected as part of a postdeployment screening program at a large Army medical facility. Overall, 40% of soldiers reported killing or being responsible for killing during their deployment. Even after controlling for combat exposure, killing was a significant predictor of posttraumatic disorder (PTSD) symptoms, alcohol abuse, anger, and relationship problems. Military personnel returning from modern deployments are at risk of adverse mental health conditions and related psychosocial functioning related to killing in war. Mental health assessment and treatment should address reactions to killing to optimize readjustment following deployment.

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Year:  2010        PMID: 20104592     DOI: 10.1002/jts.20434

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Trauma Stress        ISSN: 0894-9867


  44 in total

1.  Perpetration-induced traumatic stress - A risk for veterinarians involved in the destruction of healthy animals.

Authors:  Terry L Whiting; Colleen R Marion
Journal:  Can Vet J       Date:  2011-07       Impact factor: 1.008

2.  The impact of war on mental health: lest we forget.

Authors:  Alexander C McFarlane
Journal:  World Psychiatry       Date:  2015-10       Impact factor: 49.548

Review 3.  Risk Factors of Obesity in Veterans of Recent Conflicts: Need for Diabetes Prevention.

Authors:  Dora Lendvai Wischik; Cherlie Magny-Normilus; Robin Whittemore
Journal:  Curr Diab Rep       Date:  2019-07-31       Impact factor: 4.810

4.  Strengthening our soldiers SOS and their families: contemporary psychological advances applied to wartime problems. Why now? Why us? What next?

Authors:  Barbara G Melamed; Barbara Ann Cubic
Journal:  J Clin Psychol Med Settings       Date:  2011-06

Review 5.  Posttraumatic stress disorder post Iraq and Afghanistan: prevalence among military subgroups.

Authors:  Lindsey A Hines; Josefin Sundin; Roberto J Rona; Simon Wessely; Nicola T Fear
Journal:  Can J Psychiatry       Date:  2014-09       Impact factor: 4.356

6.  A Qualitative Examination of VA Chaplains' Understandings and Interventions Related to Moral Injury in Military Veterans.

Authors:  Kent D Drescher; Joseph M Currier; Jason A Nieuwsma; Wesley McCormick; Timothy D Carroll; Brook M Sims; Christine Cauterucio
Journal:  J Relig Health       Date:  2018-12

7.  Firing a weapon and killing in combat are associated with suicidal ideation in OEF/OIF veterans.

Authors:  Jessica C Tripp; Meghan E McDevitt-Murphy; Aisling V Henschel
Journal:  Psychol Trauma       Date:  2015-10-12

8.  The Impact of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder and Moral Injury on Women Veterans' Perinatal Outcomes Following Separation From Military Service.

Authors:  Yael I Nillni; Danielle R Shayani; Erin Finley; Laurel A Copeland; Daniel F Perkins; Dawne S Vogt
Journal:  J Trauma Stress       Date:  2020-04-15

9.  "I knew it was wrong the moment I got the order": A narrative thematic analysis of moral injury in combat veterans.

Authors:  Philip Held; Brian J Klassen; Joanne M Hall; Tanya R Friese; Marcel M Bertsch-Gout; Alyson K Zalta; Mark H Pollack
Journal:  Psychol Trauma       Date:  2018-05-03

10.  Web-based alcohol intervention for veterans: PTSD, combat exposure, and alcohol outcomes.

Authors:  Deborah J Brief; Marika Solhan; Denis Rybin; Justin L Enggasser; Amy Rubin; Monica Roy; Eric Helmuth; Amy Schreiner; Meagan Heilman; Lisa Vittorio; David Rosenbloom; Terence M Keane
Journal:  Psychol Trauma       Date:  2017-06-01
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