Literature DB >> 21587429

Bis{1,4-bis-[(3-butyl-imidazolium-1-yl)meth-yl]benzene}-silver(I) bis-(hexa-fluoridophosphate).

Rosenani A Haque, Abbas Washeel, Siang Guan Teoh, Madhukar Hemamalini, Hoong-Kun Fun.   

Abstract

The asymmetric unit of the title complex, [Ag(2)(C(22)H(30)N(4))(2)](PF(6))(2), consists of one Ag(I) ion, one 1,4-bis-[(3-butyl-imidazolium-1-yl)meth-yl]benzene ligand and one discrete hexa-fluoridophosphate anion. The formula unit is generated by an inversion center. The unique Ag(I) ion is coordinated by two C atoms of two heterocyclic carbene ligands in an essentially linear geometry. In the crystal structure, cations and anions are linked through weak C-H⋯F hydrogen bonds, forming a three-dimensional network.

Entities:  

Year:  2010        PMID: 21587429      PMCID: PMC2983204          DOI: 10.1107/S1600536810036524

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online        ISSN: 1600-5368


Related literature

For applications of N-heterocyclic carbenes, see: Tryg et al. (2005 ▶); Herrmann (2002 ▶); Herrmann et al. (1998 ▶); McGuinness et al. (1999 ▶); Tominaga et al. (2004 ▶); Magill et al. (2001 ▶); Yongbo et al. (2008 ▶); Garrison & Youngs (2005 ▶); Kascatan-Nebioglu et al. (2007 ▶); Özdemir et al. (2010 ▶); Medvetz et al. (2008 ▶); Catalano & Malwitz (2003 ▶). For a related structure, see: Chen & Liu (2003 ▶). For the stability of the temperature controller used in the data collection, see: Cosier & Glazer (1986 ▶).

Experimental

Crystal data

[Ag2(C22H30N4)2](PF6)2 M = 1206.68 Triclinic, a = 11.3636 (15) Å b = 11.4119 (15) Å c = 11.9918 (15) Å α = 63.528 (2)° β = 89.335 (2)° γ = 65.811 (2)° V = 1241.7 (3) Å3 Z = 1 Mo Kα radiation μ = 0.94 mm−1 T = 100 K 0.24 × 0.14 × 0.08 mm

Data collection

Bruker APEXII DUO CCD area-detector diffractometer Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2009 ▶) T min = 0.806, T max = 0.930 25433 measured reflections 7142 independent reflections 6512 reflections with I > 2σ(I) R int = 0.035

Refinement

R[F 2 > 2σ(F 2)] = 0.051 wR(F 2) = 0.161 S = 1.16 7142 reflections 309 parameters H-atom parameters constrained Δρmax = 3.16 e Å−3 Δρmin = −1.23 e Å−3 Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2009 ▶); cell refinement: SAINT (Bruker, 2009 ▶); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008 ▶); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXTL; molecular graphics: SHELXTL; software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL and PLATON (Spek, 2009 ▶). Crystal structure: contains datablocks global, I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536810036524/lh5130sup1.cif Structure factors: contains datablocks I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536810036524/lh5130Isup2.hkl Additional supplementary materials: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report
[Ag2(C22H30N4)2](PF6)2Z = 1
Mr = 1206.68F(000) = 612
Triclinic, P1Dx = 1.614 Mg m3
Hall symbol: -P 1Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å
a = 11.3636 (15) ÅCell parameters from 9946 reflections
b = 11.4119 (15) Åθ = 2.5–30.1°
c = 11.9918 (15) ŵ = 0.94 mm1
α = 63.528 (2)°T = 100 K
β = 89.335 (2)°Block, colourless
γ = 65.811 (2)°0.24 × 0.14 × 0.08 mm
V = 1241.7 (3) Å3
Bruker APEXII DUO CCD area-detector diffractometer7142 independent reflections
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube6512 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
graphiteRint = 0.035
φ and ω scansθmax = 30.0°, θmin = 1.9°
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2009)h = −15→15
Tmin = 0.806, Tmax = 0.930k = −16→16
25433 measured reflectionsl = −16→16
Refinement on F2Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods
Least-squares matrix: fullSecondary atom site location: difference Fourier map
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.051Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites
wR(F2) = 0.161H-atom parameters constrained
S = 1.16w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0678P)2 + 6.8955P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3
7142 reflections(Δ/σ)max < 0.001
309 parametersΔρmax = 3.16 e Å3
0 restraintsΔρmin = −1.23 e Å3
Experimental. The crystal was placed in the cold stream of an Oxford Cryosystems Cobra open-flow nitrogen cryostat (Cosier & Glazer, 1986) operating at 100.0 (1) K.
Geometry. All esds (except the esd in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell esds are taken into account individually in the estimation of esds in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between esds in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell esds is used for estimating esds involving l.s. planes.
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > 2sigma(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger.
xyzUiso*/Ueq
Ag10.46248 (3)0.12904 (3)0.32515 (3)0.01570 (10)
N10.2537 (4)0.4313 (4)0.2939 (3)0.0193 (7)
N20.1692 (4)0.2838 (4)0.3325 (3)0.0185 (7)
N30.2430 (3)1.0310 (4)−0.3191 (3)0.0170 (6)
N40.3348 (4)1.1721 (4)−0.3546 (3)0.0172 (6)
C10.3370 (5)0.5534 (5)0.0323 (4)0.0238 (9)
H1A0.37460.45290.06150.029*
C20.3085 (5)0.6488 (5)−0.0971 (4)0.0237 (9)
H2A0.32600.6117−0.15380.028*
C30.2540 (4)0.7998 (5)−0.1432 (4)0.0176 (7)
C40.2269 (5)0.8525 (5)−0.0564 (4)0.0221 (8)
H4A0.19030.9529−0.08550.026*
C50.2544 (5)0.7555 (5)0.0743 (4)0.0214 (8)
H5A0.23490.79220.13110.026*
C60.3102 (4)0.6055 (4)0.1198 (4)0.0182 (7)
C70.3438 (5)0.4986 (5)0.2612 (4)0.0212 (8)
H7A0.43390.42260.28460.025*
H7B0.33750.54990.30900.025*
C80.2850 (4)0.2935 (4)0.3183 (3)0.0138 (6)
C90.1215 (5)0.5068 (5)0.2917 (4)0.0239 (9)
H9A0.07780.60330.27610.029*
C100.0679 (5)0.4132 (5)0.3166 (4)0.0241 (9)
H10A−0.01920.43240.32190.029*
C110.1508 (5)0.1543 (5)0.3571 (4)0.0230 (8)
H11A0.09780.13830.42120.028*
H11B0.23620.06850.39080.028*
C120.0843 (5)0.1712 (5)0.2381 (4)0.0247 (9)
H12A−0.00060.25760.20440.030*
H12B0.06820.08690.26160.030*
C130.1641 (5)0.1852 (6)0.1332 (5)0.0304 (10)
H13A0.17370.27430.10380.036*
H13B0.25160.10270.16800.036*
C140.0986 (7)0.1891 (8)0.0216 (6)0.0434 (14)
H14A0.15280.1942−0.04070.065*
H14B0.01390.2737−0.01600.065*
H14C0.08740.10190.05060.065*
C150.2246 (4)0.9007 (5)−0.2858 (4)0.0199 (8)
H15A0.28170.8464−0.32450.024*
H15B0.13420.9315−0.32130.024*
C160.3620 (4)1.0335 (5)−0.3299 (4)0.0186 (7)
C170.1448 (4)1.1638 (5)−0.3387 (4)0.0229 (8)
H17A0.05651.1870−0.33630.027*
C180.2016 (4)1.2543 (5)−0.3621 (4)0.0227 (8)
H18A0.16001.3516−0.37960.027*
C190.4337 (5)1.2264 (5)−0.3649 (4)0.0220 (8)
H19A0.41531.3055−0.45080.026*
H19B0.52031.1479−0.34980.026*
C200.4346 (6)1.2817 (6)−0.2701 (5)0.0320 (10)
H20A0.50151.3158−0.28140.038*
H20B0.35001.3657−0.29110.038*
C210.4601 (6)1.1718 (6)−0.1314 (5)0.0320 (10)
H21A0.55181.0988−0.10390.038*
H21B0.40601.1219−0.12170.038*
C220.4300 (6)1.2429 (6)−0.0469 (5)0.0317 (10)
H22A0.44391.16980.03960.048*
H22B0.33981.3169−0.07480.048*
H22C0.48721.2871−0.05190.048*
P10.76781 (11)0.28501 (11)0.51153 (10)0.0165 (2)
F10.8121 (5)0.2072 (4)0.6636 (3)0.0521 (11)
F20.6958 (3)0.1871 (4)0.5238 (4)0.0452 (9)
F30.7303 (4)0.3610 (3)0.3605 (3)0.0399 (8)
F40.8417 (3)0.3835 (3)0.4983 (3)0.0347 (7)
F50.6356 (3)0.4085 (3)0.5124 (3)0.0326 (7)
F60.9021 (3)0.1590 (3)0.5128 (3)0.0294 (6)
U11U22U33U12U13U23
Ag10.01635 (15)0.01335 (14)0.01699 (14)−0.00615 (11)0.00410 (10)−0.00754 (11)
N10.0274 (18)0.0148 (15)0.0154 (14)−0.0088 (14)0.0061 (13)−0.0076 (12)
N20.0216 (17)0.0157 (15)0.0168 (15)−0.0091 (13)0.0085 (13)−0.0063 (12)
N30.0173 (16)0.0161 (15)0.0147 (14)−0.0069 (13)0.0025 (12)−0.0058 (12)
N40.0215 (17)0.0127 (14)0.0159 (14)−0.0080 (13)0.0058 (12)−0.0056 (12)
C10.036 (2)0.0166 (18)0.0178 (18)−0.0101 (17)0.0053 (16)−0.0090 (15)
C20.035 (2)0.0196 (19)0.0167 (17)−0.0111 (18)0.0043 (16)−0.0101 (16)
C30.0198 (18)0.0199 (18)0.0152 (16)−0.0115 (15)0.0034 (14)−0.0080 (14)
C40.030 (2)0.0160 (18)0.0188 (18)−0.0100 (16)0.0060 (16)−0.0081 (15)
C50.031 (2)0.0185 (18)0.0179 (17)−0.0114 (17)0.0064 (16)−0.0110 (15)
C60.024 (2)0.0165 (17)0.0159 (16)−0.0113 (15)0.0051 (14)−0.0074 (14)
C70.032 (2)0.0172 (18)0.0157 (17)−0.0124 (17)0.0034 (15)−0.0077 (15)
C80.0168 (17)0.0095 (15)0.0122 (15)−0.0040 (13)0.0044 (12)−0.0047 (12)
C90.029 (2)0.0188 (19)0.0211 (19)−0.0084 (17)0.0115 (16)−0.0096 (16)
C100.024 (2)0.0195 (19)0.024 (2)−0.0060 (16)0.0102 (16)−0.0106 (16)
C110.028 (2)0.0199 (19)0.0218 (19)−0.0134 (17)0.0084 (16)−0.0078 (16)
C120.026 (2)0.027 (2)0.024 (2)−0.0164 (18)0.0064 (17)−0.0110 (17)
C130.035 (3)0.041 (3)0.026 (2)−0.023 (2)0.0115 (19)−0.019 (2)
C140.058 (4)0.055 (4)0.034 (3)−0.034 (3)0.010 (3)−0.026 (3)
C150.024 (2)0.0234 (19)0.0158 (16)−0.0157 (17)0.0046 (14)−0.0080 (15)
C160.0218 (19)0.0181 (18)0.0155 (16)−0.0095 (15)0.0031 (14)−0.0072 (14)
C170.0188 (19)0.023 (2)0.0209 (18)−0.0061 (16)0.0003 (15)−0.0092 (16)
C180.022 (2)0.0176 (18)0.0221 (19)−0.0029 (16)0.0036 (15)−0.0094 (16)
C190.032 (2)0.0203 (19)0.0213 (18)−0.0178 (18)0.0104 (16)−0.0103 (16)
C200.039 (3)0.039 (3)0.026 (2)−0.024 (2)0.009 (2)−0.016 (2)
C210.043 (3)0.033 (3)0.028 (2)−0.022 (2)0.010 (2)−0.017 (2)
C220.037 (3)0.042 (3)0.031 (2)−0.023 (2)0.012 (2)−0.024 (2)
P10.0183 (5)0.0159 (4)0.0173 (4)−0.0078 (4)0.0065 (4)−0.0096 (4)
F10.085 (3)0.0284 (16)0.0167 (13)−0.0055 (18)0.0095 (16)−0.0087 (12)
F20.0351 (18)0.0304 (16)0.087 (3)−0.0241 (15)0.0275 (18)−0.0333 (19)
F30.068 (2)0.0251 (15)0.0168 (12)−0.0126 (15)0.0001 (13)−0.0101 (11)
F40.0286 (15)0.0293 (15)0.057 (2)−0.0171 (13)0.0074 (14)−0.0260 (15)
F50.0254 (15)0.0274 (14)0.0473 (18)−0.0080 (12)0.0142 (13)−0.0235 (14)
F60.0217 (13)0.0262 (14)0.0408 (16)−0.0056 (11)0.0103 (12)−0.0214 (13)
Ag1—C16i2.073 (4)C12—C131.531 (7)
Ag1—C82.089 (4)C12—H12A0.9700
N1—C81.348 (5)C12—H12B0.9700
N1—C91.386 (6)C13—C141.514 (7)
N1—C71.470 (6)C13—H13A0.9700
N2—C81.367 (5)C13—H13B0.9700
N2—C101.379 (5)C14—H14A0.9600
N2—C111.476 (6)C14—H14B0.9600
N3—C161.368 (5)C14—H14C0.9600
N3—C171.379 (6)C15—H15A0.9700
N3—C151.463 (5)C15—H15B0.9700
N4—C161.367 (5)C16—Ag1i2.073 (4)
N4—C181.394 (6)C17—C181.360 (7)
N4—C191.470 (6)C17—H17A0.9300
C1—C21.384 (6)C18—H18A0.9300
C1—C61.395 (6)C19—C201.530 (7)
C1—H1A0.9300C19—H19A0.9700
C2—C31.394 (6)C19—H19B0.9700
C2—H2A0.9300C20—C211.509 (7)
C3—C41.392 (6)C20—H20A0.9700
C3—C151.518 (5)C20—H20B0.9700
C4—C51.400 (6)C21—C221.516 (7)
C4—H4A0.9300C21—H21A0.9700
C5—C61.384 (6)C21—H21B0.9700
C5—H5A0.9300C22—H22A0.9600
C6—C71.516 (6)C22—H22B0.9600
C7—H7A0.9700C22—H22C0.9600
C7—H7B0.9700P1—F51.588 (3)
C9—C101.359 (7)P1—F31.590 (3)
C9—H9A0.9300P1—F21.594 (3)
C10—H10A0.9300P1—F11.606 (3)
C11—C121.518 (6)P1—F61.606 (3)
C11—H11A0.9700P1—F41.613 (3)
C11—H11B0.9700
C16i—Ag1—C8179.40 (15)C12—C13—H13B109.3
C8—N1—C9111.3 (4)H13A—C13—H13B107.9
C8—N1—C7124.8 (4)C13—C14—H14A109.5
C9—N1—C7123.7 (4)C13—C14—H14B109.5
C8—N2—C10111.7 (4)H14A—C14—H14B109.5
C8—N2—C11125.2 (4)C13—C14—H14C109.5
C10—N2—C11123.1 (4)H14A—C14—H14C109.5
C16—N3—C17111.9 (4)H14B—C14—H14C109.5
C16—N3—C15123.6 (4)N3—C15—C3113.3 (3)
C17—N3—C15124.5 (4)N3—C15—H15A108.9
C16—N4—C18111.5 (4)C3—C15—H15A108.9
C16—N4—C19124.8 (4)N3—C15—H15B108.9
C18—N4—C19123.6 (4)C3—C15—H15B108.9
C2—C1—C6121.1 (4)H15A—C15—H15B107.7
C2—C1—H1A119.4N4—C16—N3103.5 (4)
C6—C1—H1A119.4N4—C16—Ag1i128.5 (3)
C1—C2—C3120.6 (4)N3—C16—Ag1i127.8 (3)
C1—C2—H2A119.7C18—C17—N3106.8 (4)
C3—C2—H2A119.7C18—C17—H17A126.6
C4—C3—C2118.5 (4)N3—C17—H17A126.6
C4—C3—C15122.5 (4)C17—C18—N4106.2 (4)
C2—C3—C15119.0 (4)C17—C18—H18A126.9
C3—C4—C5120.6 (4)N4—C18—H18A126.9
C3—C4—H4A119.7N4—C19—C20112.2 (4)
C5—C4—H4A119.7N4—C19—H19A109.2
C6—C5—C4120.7 (4)C20—C19—H19A109.2
C6—C5—H5A119.6N4—C19—H19B109.2
C4—C5—H5A119.6C20—C19—H19B109.2
C5—C6—C1118.4 (4)H19A—C19—H19B107.9
C5—C6—C7121.5 (4)C21—C20—C19115.9 (4)
C1—C6—C7120.1 (4)C21—C20—H20A108.3
N1—C7—C6110.8 (3)C19—C20—H20A108.3
N1—C7—H7A109.5C21—C20—H20B108.3
C6—C7—H7A109.5C19—C20—H20B108.3
N1—C7—H7B109.5H20A—C20—H20B107.4
C6—C7—H7B109.5C20—C21—C22112.4 (5)
H7A—C7—H7B108.1C20—C21—H21A109.1
N1—C8—N2104.1 (3)C22—C21—H21A109.1
N1—C8—Ag1130.4 (3)C20—C21—H21B109.1
N2—C8—Ag1125.4 (3)C22—C21—H21B109.1
C10—C9—N1107.0 (4)H21A—C21—H21B107.9
C10—C9—H9A126.5C21—C22—H22A109.5
N1—C9—H9A126.5C21—C22—H22B109.5
C9—C10—N2105.9 (4)H22A—C22—H22B109.5
C9—C10—H10A127.1C21—C22—H22C109.5
N2—C10—H10A127.1H22A—C22—H22C109.5
N2—C11—C12112.6 (4)H22B—C22—H22C109.5
N2—C11—H11A109.1F5—P1—F390.87 (19)
C12—C11—H11A109.1F5—P1—F291.02 (18)
N2—C11—H11B109.1F3—P1—F290.1 (2)
C12—C11—H11B109.1F5—P1—F190.93 (19)
H11A—C11—H11B107.8F3—P1—F1177.6 (2)
C11—C12—C13114.1 (4)F2—P1—F191.5 (2)
C11—C12—H12A108.7F5—P1—F6179.20 (18)
C13—C12—H12A108.7F3—P1—F689.93 (18)
C11—C12—H12B108.7F2—P1—F689.00 (17)
C13—C12—H12B108.7F1—P1—F688.27 (19)
H12A—C12—H12B107.6F5—P1—F489.49 (17)
C14—C13—C12111.8 (5)F3—P1—F489.6 (2)
C14—C13—H13A109.3F2—P1—F4179.4 (2)
C12—C13—H13A109.3F1—P1—F488.8 (2)
C14—C13—H13B109.3F6—P1—F490.49 (17)
C6—C1—C2—C31.0 (8)C11—N2—C10—C9−177.9 (4)
C1—C2—C3—C4−1.0 (7)C8—N2—C11—C12−101.3 (5)
C1—C2—C3—C15179.8 (4)C10—N2—C11—C1276.3 (5)
C2—C3—C4—C50.2 (7)N2—C11—C12—C1363.3 (5)
C15—C3—C4—C5179.3 (4)C11—C12—C13—C14175.3 (5)
C3—C4—C5—C60.7 (7)C16—N3—C15—C385.2 (5)
C4—C5—C6—C1−0.8 (7)C17—N3—C15—C3−92.3 (5)
C4—C5—C6—C7178.5 (4)C4—C3—C15—N334.6 (6)
C2—C1—C6—C5−0.1 (7)C2—C3—C15—N3−146.2 (4)
C2—C1—C6—C7−179.3 (5)C18—N4—C16—N3−1.5 (4)
C8—N1—C7—C6103.8 (4)C19—N4—C16—N3175.3 (3)
C9—N1—C7—C6−69.9 (5)C18—N4—C16—Ag1i173.8 (3)
C5—C6—C7—N1109.1 (5)C19—N4—C16—Ag1i−9.4 (6)
C1—C6—C7—N1−71.7 (5)C17—N3—C16—N41.1 (4)
C9—N1—C8—N2−0.4 (4)C15—N3—C16—N4−176.7 (3)
C7—N1—C8—N2−174.9 (3)C17—N3—C16—Ag1i−174.3 (3)
C9—N1—C8—Ag1176.5 (3)C15—N3—C16—Ag1i8.0 (6)
C7—N1—C8—Ag12.0 (6)C16—N3—C17—C18−0.3 (5)
C10—N2—C8—N10.2 (4)C15—N3—C17—C18177.4 (4)
C11—N2—C8—N1178.1 (4)N3—C17—C18—N4−0.6 (5)
C10—N2—C8—Ag1−176.8 (3)C16—N4—C18—C171.4 (5)
C11—N2—C8—Ag11.0 (5)C19—N4—C18—C17−175.4 (4)
C8—N1—C9—C100.5 (5)C16—N4—C19—C20−122.3 (5)
C7—N1—C9—C10175.0 (4)C18—N4—C19—C2054.0 (6)
N1—C9—C10—N2−0.3 (5)N4—C19—C20—C2158.0 (6)
C8—N2—C10—C90.0 (5)C19—C20—C21—C22−167.5 (5)
D—H···AD—HH···AD···AD—H···A
C2—H2A···F3i0.932.423.251 (6)149
C5—H5A···F1ii0.932.523.392 (6)157
C7—H7B···F5ii0.972.443.367 (6)160
C11—H11A···F6iii0.972.443.364 (7)159
C11—H11B···F2iv0.972.383.129 (7)134
Table 1

Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °)

D—H⋯AD—HH⋯ADAD—H⋯A
C2—H2A⋯F3i0.932.423.251 (6)149
C5—H5A⋯F1ii0.932.523.392 (6)157
C7—H7B⋯F5ii0.972.443.367 (6)160
C11—H11A⋯F6iii0.972.443.364 (7)159
C11—H11B⋯F2iv0.972.383.129 (7)134

Symmetry codes: (i) ; (ii) ; (iii) ; (iv) .

  7 in total

Review 1.  Ag(I) N-heterocyclic carbene complexes: synthesis, structure, and application.

Authors:  Jered C Garrison; Wiley J Youngs
Journal:  Chem Rev       Date:  2005-11       Impact factor: 60.622

2.  A short history of SHELX.

Authors:  George M Sheldrick
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr A       Date:  2007-12-21       Impact factor: 2.290

3.  N-heterocyclic carbenes: a new concept in organometallic catalysis.

Authors:  Wolfgang A Herrmann
Journal:  Angew Chem Int Ed Engl       Date:  2002-04-15       Impact factor: 15.336

4.  Short metal-metal separations in a highly luminescent trimetallic Ag(I) complex stabilized by bridging NHC ligands.

Authors:  Vincent J Catalano; Mark A Malwitz
Journal:  Inorg Chem       Date:  2003-09-08       Impact factor: 5.165

5.  Synthesis and antimicrobial activity of novel Ag-N-hetero-cyclic carbene complexes.

Authors:  Ilknur Ozdemir; Emine Ozge Ozcan; Selami Günal; Nevin Gürbüz
Journal:  Molecules       Date:  2010-04-08       Impact factor: 4.411

6.  Structure validation in chemical crystallography.

Authors:  Anthony L Spek
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr       Date:  2009-01-20

7.  Anticancer Activity of Ag(I) N-Heterocyclic Carbene Complexes Derived from 4,5-Dichloro-1H-Imidazole.

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Journal:  Met Based Drugs       Date:  2008
  7 in total

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