Literature DB >> 21580524

(meso-5,7,7,12,14,14-Hexamethyl-1,4,8,11-tetra-azacyclo-tetra-deca-4,11-diene)copper(II) bis-[O,O'-bis-(4-methyl-phen-yl) dithio-phosphate].

Lin-Xin He1, Li-Ke Zou, Bin Xie, Yang-Guang Xiang, Jian-Shen Feng.   

Abstract

The title compound, [Cu(C(16)H(32)N(4))](C(14)H(14)O(2)PS(2))(2) or [Cu(trans[14]dien)][S(2)P(OC(6)H(4)Me-4)(2)](2), where trans[14]dien is meso-5,7,7,12,14,14-hexa-methyl-1,4,8,11-tetra-azacyclo-tetra-deca-4,11-diene, was obtained by the reaction of [Cu(trans[14]dien)](ClO(4))(2) and [(C(2)H(5))(2)NH](2) [S(2)P(OC(6)H(4)Me-4)(2)](2). The Cu(II) atom lies on a centre of inversion and possesses a relatively undistorted square-planar coordination arrangement with four N atoms of the macrocyclic tetra-mine trans[14]dien [Cu-N = 1.9716 (19) and 2.0075 (19) Å]. The two uncoordinated [(4-MeC(6)H(4)O)(2)PS(2)](-) groups act as counter-ions to balance the charge and inter-act with the [Cu(trans[14]dien)](2+ )complex cation through N-H⋯S hydrogen bonds.

Entities:  

Year:  2010        PMID: 21580524      PMCID: PMC2983923          DOI: 10.1107/S1600536810009815

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online        ISSN: 1600-5368


Related literature

For general background to the potential uses of copper(I) and copper(II) complexes with O,O′-dialkyl­dithio­phosphate ligands, see: Drew et al. (1987 ▶); Liu et al. (1995 ▶); Liaw et al. (2005 ▶). For a related structure, see: Xie et al. (2009 ▶). For bond-length data, see: Allen et al. (1987 ▶).

Experimental

Crystal data

[Cu(C16H32N4)](C14H14O2PS2)2 M = 962.68 Triclinic, a = 8.1043 (9) Å b = 10.2120 (11) Å c = 15.8435 (17) Å α = 82.456 (2)° β = 79.623 (2)° γ = 70.797 (2)° V = 1214.3 (2) Å3 Z = 1 Mo Kα radiation μ = 0.73 mm−1 T = 273 K 0.18 × 0.13 × 0.08 mm

Data collection

Bruker SMART CCD area-detector diffractometer Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2001 ▶) T min = 0.862, T max = 0.924 6424 measured reflections 4266 independent reflections 3527 reflections with I > 2σ(I) R int = 0.015

Refinement

R[F 2 > 2σ(F 2)] = 0.034 wR(F 2) = 0.092 S = 1.03 4266 reflections 273 parameters H-atom parameters constrained Δρmax = 0.27 e Å−3 Δρmin = −0.23 e Å−3 Data collection: SMART (Bruker, 2001 ▶); cell refinement: SAINT (Bruker, 2001 ▶); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008 ▶); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXTL; molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia,1997 ▶); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL. Crystal structure: contains datablocks I, global. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536810009815/dn2547sup1.cif Structure factors: contains datablocks I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536810009815/dn2547Isup2.hkl Additional supplementary materials: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report
[Cu(C16H32N4)](C14H14O2PS2)2Z = 1
Mr = 962.68F(000) = 507
Triclinic, P1Dx = 1.316 Mg m3
Hall symbol: -P 1Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å
a = 8.1043 (9) ÅCell parameters from 2875 reflections
b = 10.2120 (11) Åθ = 2.6–26.6°
c = 15.8435 (17) ŵ = 0.73 mm1
α = 82.456 (2)°T = 273 K
β = 79.623 (2)°Block, purple
γ = 70.797 (2)°0.18 × 0.13 × 0.08 mm
V = 1214.3 (2) Å3
Bruker SMART CCD area-detector diffractometer4266 independent reflections
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube3527 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
graphiteRint = 0.015
phi and ω scansθmax = 25.0°, θmin = 1.3°
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2001)h = −9→9
Tmin = 0.862, Tmax = 0.924k = −12→12
6424 measured reflectionsl = −14→18
Refinement on F2Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods
Least-squares matrix: fullSecondary atom site location: difference Fourier map
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.034Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites
wR(F2) = 0.092H-atom parameters constrained
S = 1.03w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.042P)2 + 0.4609P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3
4266 reflections(Δ/σ)max = 0.002
273 parametersΔρmax = 0.27 e Å3
0 restraintsΔρmin = −0.23 e Å3
Geometry. All esds (except the esd in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell esds are taken into account individually in the estimation of esds in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between esds in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell esds is used for estimating esds involving l.s. planes.
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger.
xyzUiso*/Ueq
Cu10.50001.00000.50000.04864 (14)
N10.3721 (2)0.97265 (18)0.41247 (12)0.0433 (4)
N20.3604 (2)1.20195 (18)0.48345 (13)0.0455 (5)
H10.42881.22610.44080.055*
C150.2619 (3)1.1075 (2)0.37755 (16)0.0504 (6)
H15A0.15981.09660.35890.060*
H15B0.32911.14350.32850.060*
C160.2037 (3)1.2058 (2)0.44768 (17)0.0537 (6)
H16A0.14641.29940.42460.064*
H16B0.12021.17810.49240.064*
C170.3685 (3)0.8572 (2)0.39127 (15)0.0457 (5)
C180.2533 (4)0.8444 (3)0.3313 (2)0.0770 (9)
H18A0.16570.93270.32190.116*
H18B0.19610.77660.35590.116*
H18C0.32400.81570.27740.116*
C190.4815 (3)0.7214 (2)0.42779 (17)0.0520 (6)
H19A0.49400.65120.38930.062*
H19B0.41720.69730.48220.062*
C200.6663 (3)0.7096 (2)0.44375 (16)0.0479 (6)
C210.7585 (4)0.5565 (2)0.4696 (2)0.0673 (8)
H21A0.87720.54480.47780.101*
H21B0.76100.50040.42500.101*
H21C0.69520.52820.52220.101*
C220.7720 (3)0.7578 (3)0.36425 (18)0.0627 (7)
H22A0.72050.85600.35180.094*
H22B0.77120.70950.31630.094*
H22C0.89150.73840.37410.094*
S10.49170 (8)0.58786 (7)0.69163 (5)0.05677 (18)
S20.20902 (8)0.88776 (7)0.62430 (5)0.05820 (19)
P10.26451 (8)0.73303 (6)0.71235 (4)0.04638 (17)
O10.2353 (2)0.78874 (18)0.80671 (11)0.0551 (4)
O20.0998 (2)0.67359 (18)0.72844 (12)0.0593 (5)
C10.3506 (3)0.8508 (3)0.82839 (15)0.0527 (6)
C20.3047 (4)0.9926 (3)0.82335 (18)0.0678 (7)
H20.19981.04740.80400.081*
C30.4174 (6)1.0532 (4)0.8476 (2)0.0854 (10)
H30.38611.14970.84450.102*
C40.5727 (5)0.9756 (4)0.8758 (2)0.0829 (10)
C50.6147 (5)0.8334 (4)0.8803 (2)0.0824 (9)
H50.72000.77840.89910.099*
C60.5046 (4)0.7706 (3)0.85759 (18)0.0679 (7)
H60.53440.67410.86200.082*
C70.6929 (7)1.0447 (5)0.9027 (3)0.1315 (18)
H7A0.64681.14370.89110.197*
H7B0.80911.01100.87090.197*
H7C0.69851.02320.96320.197*
C80.0709 (3)0.5670 (2)0.78801 (16)0.0500 (6)
C9−0.0702 (3)0.5272 (3)0.78031 (17)0.0571 (6)
H9−0.13700.56820.73630.069*
C10−0.1141 (4)0.4258 (3)0.83797 (19)0.0654 (7)
H10−0.21010.39890.83190.078*
C11−0.0189 (4)0.3637 (3)0.90417 (19)0.0637 (7)
C120.1238 (4)0.4049 (3)0.9097 (2)0.0735 (8)
H120.19120.36360.95350.088*
C130.1709 (4)0.5060 (3)0.85227 (19)0.0664 (8)
H130.26830.53190.85730.080*
C14−0.0684 (5)0.2542 (4)0.9688 (2)0.0930 (11)
H14A−0.01840.16490.94560.140*
H14B−0.19460.27690.98030.140*
H14C−0.02340.25151.02120.140*
U11U22U33U12U13U23
Cu10.0435 (2)0.0334 (2)0.0719 (3)−0.00251 (17)−0.0267 (2)−0.01418 (18)
N10.0372 (10)0.0391 (10)0.0572 (12)−0.0120 (8)−0.0136 (8)−0.0074 (9)
N20.0381 (10)0.0374 (10)0.0615 (12)−0.0095 (8)−0.0103 (9)−0.0079 (9)
C150.0434 (13)0.0466 (13)0.0644 (16)−0.0120 (11)−0.0225 (11)−0.0016 (11)
C160.0428 (13)0.0430 (13)0.0735 (17)−0.0054 (11)−0.0197 (12)−0.0040 (12)
C170.0364 (12)0.0483 (13)0.0563 (14)−0.0154 (10)−0.0050 (10)−0.0147 (11)
C180.0620 (17)0.076 (2)0.104 (2)−0.0157 (15)−0.0330 (17)−0.0351 (18)
C190.0513 (14)0.0393 (13)0.0718 (16)−0.0188 (11)−0.0079 (12)−0.0164 (11)
C200.0424 (12)0.0353 (12)0.0661 (15)−0.0086 (10)−0.0088 (11)−0.0127 (11)
C210.0658 (17)0.0361 (13)0.096 (2)−0.0034 (12)−0.0184 (15)−0.0155 (13)
C220.0513 (15)0.0569 (16)0.0782 (19)−0.0167 (13)0.0024 (13)−0.0166 (14)
S10.0490 (4)0.0516 (4)0.0687 (4)−0.0070 (3)−0.0151 (3)−0.0149 (3)
S20.0438 (3)0.0557 (4)0.0707 (4)−0.0152 (3)−0.0071 (3)0.0078 (3)
P10.0383 (3)0.0466 (3)0.0570 (4)−0.0161 (3)−0.0082 (3)−0.0049 (3)
O10.0499 (10)0.0603 (10)0.0573 (10)−0.0226 (8)0.0021 (8)−0.0119 (8)
O20.0500 (10)0.0637 (11)0.0735 (12)−0.0307 (9)−0.0224 (9)0.0144 (9)
C10.0565 (15)0.0581 (15)0.0452 (14)−0.0204 (12)0.0002 (11)−0.0142 (11)
C20.080 (2)0.0573 (17)0.0662 (18)−0.0202 (15)−0.0092 (15)−0.0124 (14)
C30.130 (3)0.066 (2)0.075 (2)−0.047 (2)−0.012 (2)−0.0162 (16)
C40.110 (3)0.101 (3)0.0615 (19)−0.057 (2)−0.0210 (18)−0.0138 (17)
C50.087 (2)0.102 (3)0.069 (2)−0.031 (2)−0.0292 (17)−0.0147 (18)
C60.0755 (19)0.0644 (17)0.0664 (18)−0.0162 (15)−0.0215 (15)−0.0134 (14)
C70.183 (5)0.171 (4)0.100 (3)−0.118 (4)−0.049 (3)−0.016 (3)
C80.0468 (13)0.0470 (13)0.0595 (15)−0.0190 (11)−0.0076 (11)−0.0040 (11)
C90.0477 (14)0.0660 (17)0.0648 (16)−0.0268 (13)−0.0121 (12)−0.0016 (13)
C100.0578 (16)0.0706 (18)0.079 (2)−0.0379 (14)−0.0041 (14)−0.0082 (15)
C110.0751 (19)0.0575 (16)0.0657 (18)−0.0340 (15)−0.0027 (15)−0.0052 (13)
C120.088 (2)0.0710 (19)0.0742 (19)−0.0385 (17)−0.0310 (17)0.0119 (15)
C130.0683 (17)0.0664 (17)0.0800 (19)−0.0395 (15)−0.0285 (15)0.0128 (15)
C140.122 (3)0.087 (2)0.084 (2)−0.061 (2)−0.006 (2)0.0100 (19)
Cu1—N1i1.9714 (18)P1—O21.6075 (16)
Cu1—N11.9714 (18)P1—O11.6193 (18)
Cu1—N2i2.0079 (18)O1—C11.398 (3)
Cu1—N22.0080 (17)O2—C81.396 (3)
N1—C171.278 (3)C1—C21.367 (4)
N1—C151.473 (3)C1—C61.371 (4)
N2—C161.468 (3)C2—C31.388 (4)
N2—C20i1.499 (3)C2—H20.9300
N2—H10.8576C3—C41.366 (5)
C15—C161.502 (3)C3—H30.9300
C15—H15A0.9700C4—C51.373 (5)
C15—H15B0.9700C4—C71.519 (4)
C16—H16A0.9700C5—C61.376 (4)
C16—H16B0.9700C5—H50.9300
C17—C181.491 (3)C6—H60.9300
C17—C191.497 (3)C7—H7A0.9600
C18—H18A0.9600C7—H7B0.9600
C18—H18B0.9600C7—H7C0.9600
C18—H18C0.9600C8—C91.363 (3)
C19—C201.527 (3)C8—C131.371 (4)
C19—H19A0.9700C9—C101.382 (4)
C19—H19B0.9700C9—H90.9300
C20—N2i1.499 (3)C10—C111.376 (4)
C20—C221.513 (4)C10—H100.9300
C20—C211.531 (3)C11—C121.375 (4)
C21—H21A0.9600C11—C141.518 (4)
C21—H21B0.9600C12—C131.389 (4)
C21—H21C0.9600C12—H120.9300
C22—H22A0.9600C13—H130.9300
C22—H22B0.9600C14—H14A0.9600
C22—H22C0.9600C14—H14B0.9600
S1—P11.9519 (9)C14—H14C0.9600
S2—P11.9556 (9)
N1i—Cu1—N1180.000 (1)H22A—C22—H22C109.5
N1i—Cu1—N2i85.26 (7)H22B—C22—H22C109.5
N1—Cu1—N2i94.74 (7)O2—P1—O197.09 (9)
N1i—Cu1—N294.74 (7)O2—P1—S1112.84 (7)
N1—Cu1—N285.26 (7)O1—P1—S1110.67 (7)
N2i—Cu1—N2180.00 (12)O2—P1—S2105.49 (7)
C17—N1—C15121.97 (19)O1—P1—S2111.15 (7)
C17—N1—Cu1127.29 (16)S1—P1—S2117.61 (4)
C15—N1—Cu1110.51 (13)C1—O1—P1120.99 (14)
C16—N2—C20i117.81 (18)C8—O2—P1128.25 (15)
C16—N2—Cu1105.96 (13)C2—C1—C6120.3 (3)
C20i—N2—Cu1117.25 (14)C2—C1—O1119.2 (2)
C16—N2—H1105.2C6—C1—O1120.4 (2)
C20i—N2—H1109.6C1—C2—C3118.8 (3)
Cu1—N2—H198.8C1—C2—H2120.6
N1—C15—C16107.80 (19)C3—C2—H2120.6
N1—C15—H15A110.1C4—C3—C2122.1 (3)
C16—C15—H15A110.1C4—C3—H3119.0
N1—C15—H15B110.1C2—C3—H3119.0
C16—C15—H15B110.1C3—C4—C5117.7 (3)
H15A—C15—H15B108.5C3—C4—C7121.0 (4)
N2—C16—C15108.29 (19)C5—C4—C7121.3 (4)
N2—C16—H16A110.0C4—C5—C6121.5 (3)
C15—C16—H16A110.0C4—C5—H5119.3
N2—C16—H16B110.0C6—C5—H5119.3
C15—C16—H16B110.0C1—C6—C5119.7 (3)
H16A—C16—H16B108.4C1—C6—H6120.2
N1—C17—C18124.4 (2)C5—C6—H6120.2
N1—C17—C19121.0 (2)C4—C7—H7A109.5
C18—C17—C19114.6 (2)C4—C7—H7B109.5
C17—C18—H18A109.5H7A—C7—H7B109.5
C17—C18—H18B109.5C4—C7—H7C109.5
H18A—C18—H18B109.5H7A—C7—H7C109.5
C17—C18—H18C109.5H7B—C7—H7C109.5
H18A—C18—H18C109.5C9—C8—C13120.3 (2)
H18B—C18—H18C109.5C9—C8—O2115.3 (2)
C17—C19—C20119.01 (19)C13—C8—O2124.3 (2)
C17—C19—H19A107.6C8—C9—C10120.0 (3)
C20—C19—H19A107.6C8—C9—H9120.0
C17—C19—H19B107.6C10—C9—H9120.0
C20—C19—H19B107.6C11—C10—C9121.5 (3)
H19A—C19—H19B107.0C11—C10—H10119.3
N2i—C20—C22111.23 (19)C9—C10—H10119.3
N2i—C20—C19105.85 (18)C12—C11—C10117.2 (3)
C22—C20—C19111.6 (2)C12—C11—C14121.0 (3)
N2i—C20—C21110.8 (2)C10—C11—C14121.8 (3)
C22—C20—C21109.8 (2)C11—C12—C13122.3 (3)
C19—C20—C21107.38 (19)C11—C12—H12118.9
C20—C21—H21A109.5C13—C12—H12118.9
C20—C21—H21B109.5C8—C13—C12118.7 (3)
H21A—C21—H21B109.5C8—C13—H13120.6
C20—C21—H21C109.5C12—C13—H13120.6
H21A—C21—H21C109.5C11—C14—H14A109.5
H21B—C21—H21C109.5C11—C14—H14B109.5
C20—C22—H22A109.5H14A—C14—H14B109.5
C20—C22—H22B109.5C11—C14—H14C109.5
H22A—C22—H22B109.5H14A—C14—H14C109.5
C20—C22—H22C109.5H14B—C14—H14C109.5
C17—N1—C15—C16143.9 (2)C1—C2—C3—C40.3 (5)
C20i—N2—C16—C15−178.75 (19)C2—C3—C4—C5−0.5 (5)
N1—C15—C16—N250.8 (3)C2—C3—C4—C7−179.5 (3)
C15—N1—C17—C18−1.0 (4)C3—C4—C5—C6−0.2 (5)
C15—N1—C17—C19−179.9 (2)C7—C4—C5—C6178.7 (3)
N1—C17—C19—C20−36.3 (3)C2—C1—C6—C5−1.2 (4)
C18—C17—C19—C20144.7 (2)O1—C1—C6—C5−178.7 (3)
C17—C19—C20—N2i68.8 (3)C4—C5—C6—C11.1 (5)
C17—C19—C20—C22−52.3 (3)P1—O2—C8—C9−172.40 (19)
C17—C19—C20—C21−172.8 (2)P1—O2—C8—C139.3 (4)
O2—P1—O1—C1178.84 (18)C13—C8—C9—C100.6 (4)
S1—P1—O1—C161.14 (19)O2—C8—C9—C10−177.8 (2)
S2—P1—O1—C1−71.48 (18)C8—C9—C10—C110.5 (4)
O1—P1—O2—C8−62.5 (2)C9—C10—C11—C12−1.2 (4)
S1—P1—O2—C853.5 (2)C9—C10—C11—C14178.8 (3)
S2—P1—O2—C8−176.78 (19)C10—C11—C12—C130.8 (5)
P1—O1—C1—C298.2 (2)C14—C11—C12—C13−179.2 (3)
P1—O1—C1—C6−84.4 (3)C9—C8—C13—C12−1.0 (4)
C6—C1—C2—C30.5 (4)O2—C8—C13—C12177.3 (3)
O1—C1—C2—C3178.0 (2)C11—C12—C13—C80.2 (5)
D—H···AD—HH···AD···AD—H···A
N2—H1···S1i0.862.773.559 (2)153
N2—H1···S2i0.862.833.477 (2)134
Table 1

Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °)

D—H⋯AD—HH⋯ADAD—H⋯A
N2—H1⋯S1i0.862.773.559 (2)153
N2—H1⋯S2i0.862.833.477 (2)134

Symmetry code: (i) .

  3 in total

1.  A short history of SHELX.

Authors:  George M Sheldrick
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr A       Date:  2007-12-21       Impact factor: 2.290

2.  Versatility of dithiophosphates in the syntheses of copper(I) complexes with bis(diphenylphosphino)alkanes: abstraction of chloride from dichloromethane.

Authors:  Ben-Jie Liaw; Tarlok S Lobana; Ya-Wen Lin; Ju-Chun Wang; C W Liu
Journal:  Inorg Chem       Date:  2005-12-26       Impact factor: 5.165

3.  (meso-5,7,7,12,14,14-Hexamethyl-1,4,8,11-tetra-azacyclo-tetra-deca-4,11-diene)nickel(II) bis-[O,O'-bis(4-methyl-phen-yl) dithio-phosphate].

Authors:  Bin Xie; Yang-Guang Xiang; Li-Ke Zou; Xiu-Li Chang; Chang-You Ji
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online       Date:  2009-08-08
  3 in total
  5 in total

1.  (C-meso-N-meso-5,12-Dimethyl-7,14-diphenyl-1,4,8,11-tetra-aza-cyclo-tetra-deca-4,11-diene)copper(II) bis-[O,O'-bis-(4-methyl-phen-yl)dithio-phosphate].

Authors:  Li-Ke Zou; Bin Xie; Jian-Shen Feng; Chuan Lai
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online       Date:  2010-11-17

2.  (C-meso-N-meso-5,12-Dimethyl-7,14-diphenyl-1,4,8,11-tetra-aza-cyclo-tetra-deca-4,11-diene)nickel(II) bis-[O,O'-bis-(4-methyl-phen-yl) dithio-phosphate].

Authors:  Li-Ke Zou; Bin Xie; Jian-Shen Feng; Chuan Lai
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online       Date:  2010-11-27

3.  (meso-5,5,7,12,12,14-Hexamethyl-1,4,8,11-tetra-aza-cyclo-tetra-deca-ne)nickel(II) bis-[O,O'-bis-(4-methyl-phen-yl) thio-phosphate].

Authors:  Yang-Guang Xiang; Bin Xie; Li-Ke Zou; Jian-Shen Feng; Chuan Lai
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online       Date:  2010-12-11

4.  (5,7,7,12,14,14-Hexamethyl-1,4,8,11-tetra-aza-cyclo-tetra-deca-4,11-diene)nickel(II) bis-[O,O'-bis-(4-tert-butyl-phen-yl) dithio-phosphate].

Authors:  Chuan Lai; Bin Xie; Li-Ke Zou; Jian-Shen Feng
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online       Date:  2010-12-04

5.  (meso-5,5,7,12,12,14-Hexamethyl-1,4,8,11-tetra-aza-cyclo-tetra-deca-ne)copper(II) bis-[O,O'-(o-phenyl-ene)dithio-phosphate].

Authors:  Jian-Shen Feng; Li-Ke Zou; Bin Xie; Yang-Guang Xiang; Chuan Lai
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online       Date:  2010-11-17
  5 in total

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