| Literature DB >> 21496438 |
Hongwu Wang1, Yunzhi Zhou, Dongmei Li, Nan Zhang, Hang Zou, Jing Li, Sujuan Liang.
Abstract
BACKGROUND ANDEntities:
Mesh:
Year: 2011 PMID: 21496438 PMCID: PMC5999710 DOI: 10.3779/j.issn.1009-3419.2011.04.12
Source DB: PubMed Journal: Zhongguo Fei Ai Za Zhi ISSN: 1009-3419
硬镜首次治疗前后恶性气道狭窄患者的病情变化
Changes of airway obstruction and clinical manifestations before and after the first rigid bronchoscopy in patients with malignant airway strictures
| Observed index | Before | After | Changes | |
| ☆Obstruction (%) = (Normal airway size-the narrowest airway size)/Normal airway size×100%; * | ||||
| Trachea obstruction☆ (%) | 164 | 59.2±1.4 | 15.4±0.1* | 43.8±0.8 |
| Right main bronchus obstruction (%) | 53 | 72.1±3.6 | 14.4±1.8* | 57.7±2.0 |
| Intermedius bronchus obstruction (%) | 27 | 78.8±5.1 | 11.9±4.3* | 66.9±3.3 |
| Left main bronchus obstruction (%) | 79 | 69.3±3.3 | 12.0±1.4* | 57.3±1.8 |
| Left lower bronchus obstruction (%) | 10 | 95.5±3.4 | 19.5±7.2* | 76.0±4.0 |
| Karnofsky physical score (KPS) | 249 | 56.5±1.2 | 72.3±1.3* | 15.8±1.1 |
| Shortbreath score | 249 | 3.2±0.1 | 1.6±0.1* | 1.6±0.1 |
1右肾癌切除术后右下肺及气管转移(女,64岁)。A:气管下段可见新生物,管腔堵塞2/3,伴右下肺不张、右胸腔积液;B:气管镜所见气管下端息肉样肿物堵塞管腔,隆突及双侧支气管开口未见;C:经硬质镜治疗后,腔内肿瘤大部分清除,管腔扩大,双侧支气管开口通畅。
Metastasis of right lung and trachea from kidney carcinoma after nephrotomy. A: 2/3 of lumen was obstructed by neoplasma in lower trachea accompanied with right lower lung etelectasis and pleural effusion; B: Lower trachea was incompletely obstructed by neoplasma in bronchoscopy. Carina and bilateral orificia of bronchus were not discovered; C: Most of tumor was removed, and endolumin expanded, and bilateral orificia of bronchus reopened after rigid brochoscopy.
肺不张患者经硬质镜治疗后肺不张的变化
Changes of etelectasis in patients with pulmonary etelectasis after rigid bronchoscopy
| Location of etelectasis | Complete remission | Partial remission | No remission | |
| Right lung | ||||
| Whole | 8 | 6 | 2 | 0 |
| Superior lobe | 9 | 4 | 2 | 3 |
| Intermedius bronshus | 7 | 7 | 0 | 0 |
| Middle lobe | 5 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
| Inferior lobe | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Left lung | ||||
| Whole | 12 | 5 | 5 | 2 |
| Superior lobe | 5 | 3 | 0 | 2 |
| Lingular lobe | 3 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
| Inferior lobe | 8 | 4 | 2 | 2 |
2气管内支架置入后肉芽组织增生。A:气管上段可见网状裸支架,支架两端被肉芽组织包埋,下端管腔狭窄;B:取出的支架已破损、变形;C:取出支架后,管腔扩大,管壁上遗有肉芽组织。
Granulation tissue developed after airway stenting. A: Uncovered stent was discovered at the end of upper trachea accompanied with granulation and endoluminal strictor; B: Retrieved stent was destroyed and deformed; C: Endolumen was expanded and granulation was remained in tracheal wall after stent retrieval.
首次硬质镜治疗前后良性气道狭窄患者的病情变化
Changes of airway obstruction and clinical manifestations before and after first rigid bronchoscopy in patients with benign airway strictures
| Observed index | Before | After | |||
| Airway obstruction (%) | 81 | 67.8±2.3 | 19.2±1.8 | 16.6 | < 0.001 |
| Shortbreath score | 77 | 2.4±0.1 | 1.2±0.1 | 8.5 | < 0.01 |