OBJECTIVE: To examine a potential association between biologically confirmed secondhand smoke exposure and symptoms of Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (Fourth Edition) (DSM-IV) major depressive disorder, generalized anxiety disorder, panic disorder, attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, and conduct disorder using a nationally representative sample of US children and adolescents. DESIGN: Nationally representative cross-sectional survey of the United States. SETTING: Continental United States. PARTICIPANTS: Children and adolescents aged 8 to 15 years who participated in the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey from 2001 to 2004. INTERVENTION: Measurement of serum cotinine level to assess secondhand smoke exposure among nonsmokers. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: The DSM-IV symptoms were derived from selected modules of the National Institute of Mental Health's Diagnostic Interview Schedule for Children Version IV, a structured diagnostic interview administered by trained lay interviewers. RESULTS: Among nonsmokers, serum cotinine level was positively associated with symptoms of DSM-IV major depressive disorder, generalized anxiety disorder, attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, and conduct disorder after adjusting for survey design, age, sex, race/ethnicity, poverty, migraine, asthma, hay fever, maternal smoking during pregnancy, and allostatic load. Associations with serum cotinine level were more apparent for boys and for participants of non-Hispanic white race/ethnicity. CONCLUSIONS: Our results are consistent with a growing body of research documenting an association between secondhand smoke exposure and mental health outcomes. Future research is warranted to establish the biological or psychological mechanisms of association.
OBJECTIVE: To examine a potential association between biologically confirmed secondhand smoke exposure and symptoms of Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (Fourth Edition) (DSM-IV) major depressive disorder, generalized anxiety disorder, panic disorder, attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, and conduct disorder using a nationally representative sample of US children and adolescents. DESIGN: Nationally representative cross-sectional survey of the United States. SETTING: Continental United States. PARTICIPANTS: Children and adolescents aged 8 to 15 years who participated in the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey from 2001 to 2004. INTERVENTION: Measurement of serum cotinine level to assess secondhand smoke exposure among nonsmokers. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: The DSM-IV symptoms were derived from selected modules of the National Institute of Mental Health's Diagnostic Interview Schedule for Children Version IV, a structured diagnostic interview administered by trained lay interviewers. RESULTS: Among nonsmokers, serum cotinine level was positively associated with symptoms of DSM-IV major depressive disorder, generalized anxiety disorder, attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, and conduct disorder after adjusting for survey design, age, sex, race/ethnicity, poverty, migraine, asthma, hay fever, maternal smoking during pregnancy, and allostatic load. Associations with serum cotinine level were more apparent for boys and for participants of non-Hispanic white race/ethnicity. CONCLUSIONS: Our results are consistent with a growing body of research documenting an association between secondhand smoke exposure and mental health outcomes. Future research is warranted to establish the biological or psychological mechanisms of association.
Authors: Frank C Bandiera; Alberto J Caban-Martinez; Kristopher L Arheart; Evelyn P Davila; Lora E Fleming; Noella A Dietz; John E Lewis; David Fabry; David J Lee Journal: Ann Behav Med Date: 2010-05
Authors: D Shaffer; P Fisher; M K Dulcan; M Davies; J Piacentini; M E Schwab-Stone; B B Lahey; K Bourdon; P S Jensen; H R Bird; G Canino; D A Regier Journal: J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry Date: 1996-07 Impact factor: 8.829
Authors: Michael Weitzman; Stephen Cook; Peggy Auinger; Todd A Florin; Stephen Daniels; Michael Nguyen; Jonathan P Winickoff Journal: Circulation Date: 2005-08-01 Impact factor: 29.690
Authors: Tanya E Froehlich; Bruce P Lanphear; Peggy Auinger; Richard Hornung; Jeffery N Epstein; Joe Braun; Robert S Kahn Journal: Pediatrics Date: 2009-11-23 Impact factor: 7.124
Authors: Arthur L Brody; Richard E Olmstead; Anna L Abrams; Matthew R Costello; Aliyah Khan; Daniel Kozman; Sanjaya Saxena; Judah Farahi; Edythe D London; Mark A Mandelkern Journal: Biol Psychiatry Date: 2009-07-29 Impact factor: 13.382
Authors: Joseph M Braun; Tanya E Froehlich; Julie L Daniels; Kim N Dietrich; Richard Hornung; Peggy Auinger; Bruce P Lanphear Journal: Environ Health Perspect Date: 2008-07 Impact factor: 9.031
Authors: Brandon J Hall; Marty Cauley; Dennis A Burke; Abtin Kiany; Theodore A Slotkin; Edward D Levin Journal: Toxicol Sci Date: 2016-02-26 Impact factor: 4.849
Authors: Judith J Prochaska; Sebastien C Fromont; Christina Wa; Ryan Matlow; Danielle E Ramo; Sharon M Hall Journal: Nicotine Tob Res Date: 2013-01-15 Impact factor: 4.244