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Literature DB >> 21443370

Signaling when (and when not) to be cautious and self-protective: impulsive and reflective trust in close relationships.

Sandra L Murray¹, Rebecca T Pinkus, John G Holmes, Brianna Harris, Sarah Gomillion, Maya Aloni, Jaye L Derrick, Sadie Leder.

Abstract

A dual process model is proposed to explain how automatic evaluative associations to the partner (i.e., impulsive trust) and deliberative expectations of partner caring (i.e., reflective trust) interact to govern self-protection in romantic relationships. Experimental and correlational studies of dating and marital relationships supported the model. Subliminally conditioning more positive evaluative associations to the partner increased confidence in the partner's caring, suggesting that trust has an impulsive basis. Being high on impulsive trust (i.e., more positive evaluative associations to the partner on the Implicit Association Test; Zayas & Shoda, 2005) also reduced the automatic inclination to distance in response to doubts about the partner's trustworthiness. It similarly reduced self-protective behavioral reactions to these reflective trust concerns. The studies further revealed that the effects of impulsive trust depend on working memory capacity: Being high on impulsive trust inoculated against reflective trust concerns for people low on working memory capacity. PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2011 APA, all rights reserved.

Entities: Chemical Disease Species

Mesh：

Year: 2011 PMID： 21443370 PMCID： PMC3160517 DOI： 10.1037/a0023233

Source DB: PubMed Journal: J Pers Soc Psychol ISSN： 0022-3514

36 in total

1. Commitment, pro-relationship behavior, and trust in close relationships.

Authors: J Wieselquist; C E Rusbult; C A Foster; C R Agnew
Journal: J Pers Soc Psychol Date: 1999-11

2. Self-esteem and the quest for felt security: how perceived regard regulates attachment processes.

Authors: S L Murray; J G Holmes; D W Griffin
Journal: J Pers Soc Psychol Date: 2000-03

3. A model of dual attitudes.

Authors: T D Wilson; S Lindsey; T Y Schooler
Journal: Psychol Rev Date: 2000-01 Impact factor: 8.934

4. The affective component of the secure base schema: affective priming with representations of attachment security.

Authors: M Mikulincer; G Hirschberger; O Nachmias; O Gillath
Journal: J Pers Soc Psychol Date: 2001-08

5. Once hurt, twice hurtful: how perceived regard regulates daily marital interactions.

Authors: Sandra L Murray; Gina M Bellavia; Paul Rose; Dale W Griffin
Journal: J Pers Soc Psychol Date: 2003-01

6. Understanding and using the implicit association test: I. An improved scoring algorithm.

Authors: Anthony G Greenwald; Brian A Nosek; Mahzarin R Banaji
Journal: J Pers Soc Psychol Date: 2003-08

7. Impulse and Self-Control From a Dual-Systems Perspective.

Authors: Wilhelm Hofmann; Malte Friese; Fritz Strack
Journal: Perspect Psychol Sci Date: 2009-03

8. Priming relational schemas: effects of contextually activated and chronically accessible interpersonal expectations on responses to a stressful event.

Authors: T Pierce; J Lydon
Journal: J Pers Soc Psychol Date: 1998-12

9. A Smart Unconscious? Procedural Origins of Automatic Partner Attitudes in Marriage.

Authors: Sandra L Murray; John G Holmes; Rebecca T Pinkus
Journal: J Exp Soc Psychol Date: 2010-07-01

10. Attachment theory and reactions to others' needs:' evidence that activation of the sense of attachment security promotes empathic responses.

Authors: M Mikulincer; O Gillath; V Halevy; N Avihou; S Avidan; N Eshkoli
Journal: J Pers Soc Psychol Date: 2001-12

6 in total

Signaling when (and when not) to be cautious and self-protective: impulsive and reflective trust in close relationships.

1. Commitment, pro-relationship behavior, and trust in close relationships.

2. Self-esteem and the quest for felt security: how perceived regard regulates attachment processes.

3. A model of dual attitudes.

4. The affective component of the secure base schema: affective priming with representations of attachment security.

5. Once hurt, twice hurtful: how perceived regard regulates daily marital interactions.

6. Understanding and using the implicit association test: I. An improved scoring algorithm.

7. Impulse and Self-Control From a Dual-Systems Perspective.

8. Priming relational schemas: effects of contextually activated and chronically accessible interpersonal expectations on responses to a stressful event.

9. A Smart Unconscious? Procedural Origins of Automatic Partner Attitudes in Marriage.

10. Attachment theory and reactions to others' needs:' evidence that activation of the sense of attachment security promotes empathic responses.

1. Implicit self-evaluations predict changes in implicit partner evaluations.

2. Hormones, stress, and cognition: The effects of glucocorticoids and oxytocin on memory.

3. The Price of Distrust: Trust, Anxious Attachment, Jealousy, and Partner Abuse.

4. Distrust Moderates the Effect of Deviant Peer Affiliation on Increased Externalizing in Adolescents.

5. Adopting Evaluative Conditioning to Improve Coach-Athlete Relationships.

6. Take the Money and Run: Psychopathic Behavior in the Trust Game.