Derek R Smith1, Ning Wei, Lin Kang, Rui-Sheng Wang. 1. Department of Hazard Assessment, National Institute of Industrial Health, 6-21-1 Nagao, Tama-Ku, 214-8585, Kawasak, Japan, smith@niih.go.jp.
Abstract
OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of the working environment on hand dermatitis (HD) prevalence among nurses in a Chinese teaching hospital. METHODS: We utilised a previously validated, self-reporting survey which was translated into Chinese. RESULTS: The prevalence of HD among nurses was 18.3%, although this rate varied between departments, ranging from 9.4% in gynaecology to 26.7% in intensive care (P for Trend=0.3167). Logistic regression indicated that wet work was the most important HD risk factor, with a 9-fold increase (OR 9.0, 95% CI 1.2-74.9, P=0.0342). Allergic disease was also related to HD, with a 4.6-fold increase noted (OR 4.6, 95% CI 1.4-15.0, P=0.0096). CONCLUSIONS: Overall, the prevalence of HD among Chinese hospital nurses appears to be less than that of their foreign counterparts. Nevertheless, the burden of this disease does seem to vary with respect to depertment of employment within the hospital.
OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of the working environment on hand dermatitis (HD) prevalence among nurses in a Chinese teaching hospital. METHODS: We utilised a previously validated, self-reporting survey which was translated into Chinese. RESULTS: The prevalence of HD among nurses was 18.3%, although this rate varied between departments, ranging from 9.4% in gynaecology to 26.7% in intensive care (P for Trend=0.3167). Logistic regression indicated that wet work was the most important HD risk factor, with a 9-fold increase (OR 9.0, 95% CI 1.2-74.9, P=0.0342). Allergic disease was also related to HD, with a 4.6-fold increase noted (OR 4.6, 95% CI 1.4-15.0, P=0.0096). CONCLUSIONS: Overall, the prevalence of HD among Chinese hospital nurses appears to be less than that of their foreign counterparts. Nevertheless, the burden of this disease does seem to vary with respect to depertment of employment within the hospital.
Entities:
Keywords:
China; hand dermatitis; nurse; wet work; work environment
Authors: F A Simion; L D Rhein; B M Morrison; D D Scala; D M Salko; A M Kligman; G L Grove Journal: J Am Acad Dermatol Date: 1995-02 Impact factor: 11.527