Literature DB >> 21395648

Effects of CYP2C9*1/*13 on the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of meloxicam.

Jung-Woo Bae1, Chang-Ik Choi, Choon-Gon Jang, Seok-Yong Lee.   

Abstract

AIMS: To determine the effects of the CYP2C9*1/*13 genotype on the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of meloxicam in Korean subjects.
METHODS: Meloxicam (15 mg) was orally administered to 21 healthy Korean volunteers with either the CYP2C9*1/*1 or the CYP2C9*1/*13 genotype. Plasma meloxicam concentrations were analysed by HPLC-UV for 72 h after drug administration. The pharmacodynamic effects of meloxicam were determined by measuring TXB(2) generated in blood.
RESULTS: The AUC(0,∞) and C(max) of meloxicam were 2.43- and 1.46-fold higher in the CYP2C9*1/*13 group than in the CYP2C9*1/*1 group, respectively. The oral clearance of meloxicam was significantly lower in the CYP2C9*1/*13 group (37.9% of wild type) than in the CYP2C9*1/*1 group. The t(1/2) of meloxicam was 1.84-fold longer in the CYP2C9*1/*13 group than in the CYP2C9*1/*1 group. The rate of TXB(2) production was significantly lower in the CYP2C9*1/*13 group than in the CYP2C9*1/*1 group.
CONCLUSIONS: The CYP2C9*1/*13 genotype is associated with decreased metabolism and increased pharmacodynamic effects of meloxicam.
© 2011 The Authors. British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology © 2011 The British Pharmacological Society.

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Year:  2011        PMID: 21395648      PMCID: PMC3080643          DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2125.2010.03853.x

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Br J Clin Pharmacol        ISSN: 0306-5251            Impact factor:   4.335


  33 in total

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