Literature DB >> 21353593

27-Hydroxycholesterol: the first identified endogenous SERM.

Michihisa Umetani1, Philip W Shaul.   

Abstract

The cholesterol metabolite 27-hydroxycholesterol (27OHC) classically delivers sterols from peripheral tissues to the liver and is a substrate for bile acid synthesis. Recent studies have revealed that 27OHC also binds to and modifies the function of estrogen receptors ERα and ERβ. Experiments in mice lacking the enzyme which synthesizes 27OHC, CYP27A1, or the enzyme which catabolizes 27OHC, CYP7B1, have demonstrated that 27OHC adversely affects estrogen-related cardiovascular protection and bone mineralization. Work in breast cancer cells further indicates that 27OHC alters ER target gene expression to promote cell growth. Therefore, 27OHC is the first identified endogenous selective estrogen receptor modulator (SERM) and could have an important impact upon the cardiovascular system, bone biology, and cancer.
Copyright © 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

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Year:  2011        PMID: 21353593      PMCID: PMC3070823          DOI: 10.1016/j.tem.2011.01.003

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Trends Endocrinol Metab        ISSN: 1043-2760            Impact factor:   12.015


  48 in total

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3.  27-hydroxycholesterol: production rates in normal human subjects.

Authors:  W C Duane; N B Javitt
Journal:  J Lipid Res       Date:  1999-07       Impact factor: 5.922

4.  Estrogen receptor-alpha mediates the protective effects of estrogen against vascular injury.

Authors:  Gary Pare; Andrée Krust; Richard H Karas; Sonia Dupont; Mark Aronovitz; Pierre Chambon; Michael E Mendelsohn
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5.  Abnormal vascular function and hypertension in mice deficient in estrogen receptor beta.

Authors:  Yan Zhu; Zhao Bian; Ping Lu; Richard H Karas; Lin Bao; Daniel Cox; Jeffrey Hodgin; Philip W Shaul; Peter Thoren; Oliver Smithies; Jan-Ake Gustafsson; Michael E Mendelsohn
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6.  Estrogen receptor alpha mediates 17alpha-ethynylestradiol causing hepatotoxicity.

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7.  Disease stage-dependent accumulation of lipid and protein oxidation products in human atherosclerosis.

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8.  Serum concentration of 27-hydroxycholesterol predicts the effects of high-cholesterol diet on plasma LDL cholesterol level.

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Authors:  Chung-Yung J Lee; Shan Hong Huang; Andrew M Jenner; Barry Halliwell
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  35 in total

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Review 2.  Estrogens regulate life and death in mitochondria.

Authors:  Carolyn M Klinge
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3.  The cholesterol metabolite 27-hydroxycholesterol promotes atherosclerosis via proinflammatory processes mediated by estrogen receptor alpha.

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Journal:  Cell Metab       Date:  2014-06-19       Impact factor: 27.287

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Review 5.  Human cytochrome P450 enzymes 5-51 as targets of drugs and natural and environmental compounds: mechanisms, induction, and inhibition - toxic effects and benefits.

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6.  27-Hydroxycholesterol, an Endogenous SERM, and Risk of Fracture in Postmenopausal Women: A Nested Case-Cohort Study in the Women's Health Initiative.

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7.  De novo synthesis of steroids and oxysterols in adipocytes.

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8.  Oxysterols are agonist ligands of RORγt and drive Th17 cell differentiation.

Authors:  Pejman Soroosh; Jiejun Wu; Xiaohua Xue; Jiao Song; Steven W Sutton; Marciano Sablad; Jingxue Yu; Marina I Nelen; Xuejun Liu; Glenda Castro; Rosa Luna; Shelby Crawford; Homayon Banie; Rose A Dandridge; Xiaohu Deng; Anton Bittner; Chester Kuei; Mandana Tootoonchi; Natasha Rozenkrants; Krystal Herman; Jingjin Gao; Xia V Yang; Kacey Sachen; Karen Ngo; Wai-Ping Fung-Leung; Steven Nguyen; Aimee de Leon-Tabaldo; Jonathan Blevitt; Yan Zhang; Maxwell D Cummings; Tadimeti Rao; Neelakandha S Mani; Changlu Liu; Murray McKinnon; Marcos E Milla; Anne M Fourie; Siquan Sun
Journal:  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A       Date:  2014-08-04       Impact factor: 11.205

Review 9.  Brain cholesterol metabolism, oxysterols, and dementia.

Authors:  Timothy M Hughes; Caterina Rosano; Rhobert W Evans; Lewis H Kuller
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10.  27-Hydroxycholesterol stimulates cell proliferation and resistance to docetaxel-induced apoptosis in prostate epithelial cells.

Authors:  Shaneabbas Raza; Megan Meyer; Jared Schommer; Kimberly D P Hammer; Bin Guo; Othman Ghribi
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