Literature DB >> 21333444

Effect of C/N ratio on extracellular polymeric substances (EPS) and physicochemical properties of activated sludge flocs.

Fenxia Ye1, Yangfang Ye, Ying Li.   

Abstract

The influences of C/N ratio on the extracellular polymeric substances (EPS) and physicochemical properties of the activated sludge flocs were investigated using laboratory-scale sequencing batch reactors (SBRs). Flocs sizes decreased when C/N ratio increased from 20 to 100 and decreased from 20 to 4. The amount of total EPS, TB-EPS, and the carbohydrate and protein contents in TB-EPS were independent of the C/N ratio. In LB-EPS, the protein content increased and the carbohydrate content decreased at decreased C/N ratio, whereas the protein content decreased and the carbohydrate content increased at increased C/N ratio. Effluent suspended solids (ESS) content, turbidity, sludge volume index (SVI), capillary suction time (CST), and specific resistance to filtration (SRF) increased when the C/N ratio decreased, indicating poor flocculation, settleability and dewaterability of the flocs. However, when the C/N ratio increased, only ESS content, SVI and CST value increased. These properties of the flocs were deteriorated greatly under decreased C/N ratio as compared to increased C/N ratio. The characteristics of the flocs could be recovered when C/N ratio returned to the original value. Only the content of protein in LB-EPS was positively correlated with the flocculation, settleability and dewaterability of the flocs.
Copyright © 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

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Year:  2011        PMID: 21333444     DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2011.01.043

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Hazard Mater        ISSN: 0304-3894            Impact factor:   10.588


  10 in total

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Journal:  Sci Rep       Date:  2019-10-10       Impact factor: 4.379

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7.  Organic loading rate shock impact on extracellular polymeric substances and physicochemical characteristics of nitrifying sludge treating high-strength ammonia wastewater under unsteady-state conditions.

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9.  Effect of C/N Ratio on the Removal of Nitrogen and Microbial Characteristics in the Water Saturated Denitrifying Section of a Two-Stage Constructed Rapid Infiltration System.

Authors:  Qinglin Fang; Wenlai Xu; Gonghan Xia; Zhicheng Pan
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10.  Soil organic matter and the extracellular microbial matrix show contrasting responses to C and N availability.

Authors:  M A Redmile-Gordon; R P Evershed; P R Hirsch; R P White; K W T Goulding
Journal:  Soil Biol Biochem       Date:  2015-09       Impact factor: 7.609

  10 in total

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