Literature DB >> 21270455

Improved outcome prediction by SPECT myocardial perfusion imaging after CT attenuation correction.

Aju P Pazhenkottil1, Jelena-Rima Ghadri, Rene N Nkoulou, Mathias Wolfrum, Ronny R Buechel, Silke M Küest, Lars Husmann, Bernhard A Herzog, Oliver Gaemperli, Philipp A Kaufmann.   

Abstract

UNLABELLED: The aim of this study was to determine the impact of attenuation correction with CT (CT-AC) on the prognostic value of SPECT myocardial perfusion imaging (SPECT MPI).
METHODS: The summed stress score (SSS; 20-segment model) was obtained from filtered backprojection (FBP) and iterative reconstruction with CT-AC in 876 consecutive patients undergoing a 1-d stress-rest (99m)Tc-tetrofosmin SPECT MPI study for the evaluation of known or suspected coronary artery disease. Survival free of major adverse cardiac events (MACEs; cardiac death or nonfatal myocardial infarction) and survival free of any adverse cardiac events (including cardiac hospitalization, unstable angina, and late coronary revascularization) were analyzed by Kaplan-Meier analysis.
RESULTS: At a mean follow-up of 2.3 ± 0.6 y, a total of 184 adverse events occurred in 145 patients, including 35 MACEs (16 cardiac deaths [rate, 1.8%] and 19 nonfatal myocardial infarctions [rate, 2.2%]). With FBP, an SSS of 0-3 best distinguished patients with a low MACE rate (0.6%), followed by an SSS of 4-8 (4.3%), with increased MACE rate, and an SSS of 9-13 (3.8%), which was comparable. By contrast, with CT-AC the discrimination of low from intermediate MACE rate was best observed between an SSS of 0 (0%) and an SSS of 1-3 (3.7%), with a plateau at an SSS of 4-8 (3.2%).
CONCLUSION: CT-AC for SPECT MPI allows improved risk stratification. The prognostically relevant SSS cutoff is shifted toward lower values.

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Year:  2011        PMID: 21270455     DOI: 10.2967/jnumed.110.080580

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Nucl Med        ISSN: 0161-5505            Impact factor:   10.057


  31 in total

1.  Prognostic value of automated vs visual analysis for adenosine stress myocardial perfusion SPECT in patients without prior coronary artery disease: a case-control study.

Authors:  Yuan Xu; Ryo Nakazato; Sean Hayes; Rory Hachamovitch; Victor Y Cheng; Heidi Gransar; Romalisa Miranda-Peats; Mark Hyun; Leslee J Shaw; John Friedman; Guido Germano; Daniel S Berman; Piotr J Slomka
Journal:  J Nucl Cardiol       Date:  2011-09-20       Impact factor: 5.952

2.  Comparing slow- versus high-speed CT for attenuation correction of cardiac SPECT perfusion studies.

Authors:  R Glenn Wells; Karen Soueidan; Karen Vanderwerf; Terrence D Ruddy
Journal:  J Nucl Cardiol       Date:  2012-04-21       Impact factor: 5.952

Review 3.  Quantitative analysis of perfusion studies: strengths and pitfalls.

Authors:  Piotr Slomka; Yuan Xu; Daniel Berman; Guido Germano
Journal:  J Nucl Cardiol       Date:  2012-04       Impact factor: 5.952

4.  Attenuation correction in stress-only myocardial perfusion imaging.

Authors:  Aju P Pazhenkottil; Philipp A Kaufmann; Oliver Gaemperli
Journal:  J Nucl Cardiol       Date:  2016-01-29       Impact factor: 5.952

5.  Extracardiac findings on computed tomography attenuation correction: Is it worth paying extra attention?

Authors:  Dominik C Benz; Tobias A Fuchs
Journal:  J Nucl Cardiol       Date:  2017-05-08       Impact factor: 5.952

6.  Diagnostic implications of CZT SPECT and impact of CT attenuation correction.

Authors:  Andrew Peters; Jeevan Kumar; Pravin V Patil
Journal:  J Nucl Cardiol       Date:  2017-06-23       Impact factor: 5.952

7.  Ultra-low-dose computed tomography for attenuation correction of cadmium-zinc-telluride single photon emission computed tomography myocardial perfusion imaging.

Authors:  Marvin Grossmann; Andreas A Giannopoulos; Fabiola A Bechtiger; Michael Messerli; Moritz Schwyzer; Dominik C Benz; Ken Kudura; Catherine Gebhard; Christoph Gräni; Aju P Pazhenkottil; Philipp A Kaufmann; Ronny R Buechel
Journal:  J Nucl Cardiol       Date:  2018-06-19       Impact factor: 5.952

8.  Hypodense regions in unenhanced CT identify nonviable myocardium: validation versus 18F-FDG PET.

Authors:  Tobias A Fuchs; Jelena R Ghadri; Julia Stehli; Catherine Gebhard; Egle Kazakauskaite; Bernd Klaeser; Oliver Gaemperli; Michael Fiechter; Philipp A Kaufmann
Journal:  Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging       Date:  2012-08-28       Impact factor: 9.236

Review 9.  Stress-only SPECT myocardial perfusion imaging: a review.

Authors:  B M Pampana Gowd; Gary V Heller; Matthew W Parker
Journal:  J Nucl Cardiol       Date:  2014-07-09       Impact factor: 5.952

10.  Multicentre analysis of incidental findings on low-resolution CT attenuation correction images: an extended study.

Authors:  Joanne Coward; Richard Lawson; Tom Kane; Mark Elias; Andrea Howes; James Birchall; Peter Hogg
Journal:  Br J Radiol       Date:  2015-10-23       Impact factor: 3.039

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