OBJECTIVE: The objective was to study the associations between serum selenium concentration and thyroid volume, as well as the association between serum selenium concentration and risk for an enlarged thyroid gland in an area with mild iodine deficiency before and after iodine fortification was introduced. Another objective was to examine the association between serum selenium concentration and prevalence of thyroid nodules. DESIGN: Cross-sectional study. METHODS: We studied participants of two similar cross-sectional studies carried out before (1997-1998, n=405) and after (2004-2005, n=400) introduction of iodine fortification. Serum selenium concentration and urinary iodine were measured, and the thyroid gland was examined by ultrasonography in the same subjects. Associations between serum selenium concentration and thyroid parameters were examined in multiple linear regression models or logistic regression models. RESULTS: Serum selenium concentration was found to be significantly, negatively associated with thyroid volume (P=0.006), and a low selenium status significantly increased the risk for thyroid enlargement (P=0.007). Furthermore, low serum selenium status had a tendency to increase the risk for development of multiple nodules (P=0.087). CONCLUSIONS: Low serum selenium concentration was associated with a larger thyroid volume and a higher prevalence of thyroid enlargement.
OBJECTIVE: The objective was to study the associations between serum selenium concentration and thyroid volume, as well as the association between serum selenium concentration and risk for an enlarged thyroid gland in an area with mild iodine deficiency before and after iodine fortification was introduced. Another objective was to examine the association between serum selenium concentration and prevalence of thyroid nodules. DESIGN: Cross-sectional study. METHODS: We studied participants of two similar cross-sectional studies carried out before (1997-1998, n=405) and after (2004-2005, n=400) introduction of iodine fortification. Serum selenium concentration and urinary iodine were measured, and the thyroid gland was examined by ultrasonography in the same subjects. Associations between serum selenium concentration and thyroid parameters were examined in multiple linear regression models or logistic regression models. RESULTS: Serum selenium concentration was found to be significantly, negatively associated with thyroid volume (P=0.006), and a low selenium status significantly increased the risk for thyroid enlargement (P=0.007). Furthermore, low serum selenium status had a tendency to increase the risk for development of multiple nodules (P=0.087). CONCLUSIONS: Low serum selenium concentration was associated with a larger thyroid volume and a higher prevalence of thyroid enlargement.
Authors: C R de Farias; B R Cardoso; G M B de Oliveira; I C de Mello Guazzelli; R M Catarino; M C Chammas; S M F Cozzolino; M Knobel Journal: J Endocrinol Invest Date: 2015-04-17 Impact factor: 4.256
Authors: Olga Parshukova; Natalya Potolitsyna; Vera Shadrina; Aleksei Chernykh; Evgeny Bojko Journal: Int Arch Occup Environ Health Date: 2013-07-31 Impact factor: 3.015
Authors: Tanju Çelik; Nazan Savaş; Selim Kurtoğlu; Özlem Sangün; Zeki Aydın; Didin Mustafa; Oktay Hasan Öztürk; Seher Mısırlıoğlu; Murat Öktem Journal: Turk Pediatri Ars Date: 2014-06-01
Authors: Marianne Pestitschek; Charlotte Sonneck-Koenne; S R Zakavi; Shuren Li; Peter Knoll; Siroos Mirzaei Journal: Wien Klin Wochenschr Date: 2013-03-19 Impact factor: 1.704