Literature DB >> 21202845

rac-(2R,3S)-2-Phenyl-3-(3-phenyl-1,2,3,4-tetra-hydro-quinoxalin-2-yl)quinoxaline.

Sven Ammermann, Constantin Daniliuc, Peter G Jones, Wolf-Walther du Mont, Hans-Hermann Johannes.   

Abstract

The title compound, C(28)H(22)N(4), is the unexpected by-product of the reaction of 2-hydroxy-acetophenone and 1,2-diamino-benzene under iodine catalysis, during which a carbon-carbon σ-bond between two quinoxaline units was formed. Although a fully oxidized title compound should sterically be possible, only one quinoxaline ring is fully oxidized while the second ring remains in the reduced form. As expected, the tetra-hydro-quinoxaline unit is not planar; it adopts a sofa conformation, whereby the atom joining the two heterocyclic systems lies out of the plane of the other atoms. The quinoxaline ring system makes a dihedral angle of 53.61 (4)° with its phenyl ring substituent. The crystal packing is determined by pairs of N-H⋯N, N-H⋯π and weak C-H⋯N hydrogen bonds, forming a chain parallel to the a axis.

Entities:  

Year:  2008        PMID: 21202845      PMCID: PMC2961777          DOI: 10.1107/S1600536808015481

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online        ISSN: 1600-5368


Related literature

For related literature, see: Banik et al. (1999 ▶); Chen et al. (2005 ▶); Gazit et al. (1996 ▶); Hwang et al. (2005 ▶); Jones et al. (2006 ▶); Kim et al. (2004 ▶); Kulkarni et al. (2006 ▶); McGovern et al. (2005 ▶); More et al. (2005 ▶); Raw et al. (2004 ▶); Robinson & Taylor (2005 ▶); Shirota & Kageyama (2007 ▶).

Experimental

Crystal data

C28H22N4 M = 414.50 Monoclinic, a = 11.1601 (6) Å b = 11.3987 (6) Å c = 16.4638 (8) Å β = 93.170 (2)° V = 2091.17 (19) Å3 Z = 4 Mo Kα radiation μ = 0.08 mm−1 T = 133 (2) K 0.35 × 0.35 × 0.32 mm

Data collection

Bruker SMART 1000 CCD diffractometer Absorption correction: none 24311 measured reflections 6364 independent reflections 3306 reflections with I > 2σ(I) R int = 0.109

Refinement

R[F 2 > 2σ(F 2)] = 0.057 wR(F 2) = 0.152 S = 0.92 6364 reflections 297 parameters H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement Δρmax = 0.42 e Å−3 Δρmin = −0.29 e Å−3 Data collection: SMART (Bruker, 1998 ▶); cell refinement: SAINT (Bruker, 1998 ▶); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008 ▶); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008 ▶); molecular graphics: XP (Siemens, 1994 ▶); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97. Crystal structure: contains datablocks I, global. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536808015481/su2058sup1.cif Structure factors: contains datablocks I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536808015481/su2058Isup2.hkl Additional supplementary materials: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report
C28H22N4F000 = 872
Mr = 414.50Dx = 1.317 Mg m3
Monoclinic, P21/cMo Kα radiation λ = 0.71073 Å
Hall symbol: -P 2ybcCell parameters from 3799 reflections
a = 11.1601 (6) Åθ = 2–30º
b = 11.3987 (6) ŵ = 0.08 mm1
c = 16.4638 (8) ÅT = 133 (2) K
β = 93.170 (2)ºPrism, red
V = 2091.17 (19) Å30.35 × 0.35 × 0.32 mm
Z = 4
Bruker SMART 1000 CCD diffractometer6364 independent reflections
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube3306 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
Monochromator: graphiteRint = 0.109
Detector resolution: 8.192 pixels mm-1θmax = 30.5º
T = 133(2) Kθmin = 1.8º
ω and φ scansh = −15→15
Absorption correction: nonek = −16→16
24311 measured reflectionsl = −23→23
Refinement on F2Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map
Least-squares matrix: fullHydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.057H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement
wR(F2) = 0.152  w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0734P)2]
S = 0.92(Δ/σ)max = 0.001
6364 reflectionsΔρmax = 0.42 e Å3
297 parametersΔρmin = −0.29 e Å3
Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methodsExtinction correction: none
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes.Least-squares planes (x,y,z in crystal coordinates) and deviations from them (* indicates atom used to define plane)7.0105 (0.0062) x + 1.5050 (0.0091) y - 13.1768 (0.0076) z = 0.4647 (0.0095)* -0.0196 (0.0009) N3 * 0.0131 (0.0012) C22 * 0.0135 (0.0011) C17 * -0.0327 (0.0012) N4 * 0.0257 (0.0009) C16 - 0.6550 (0.0023) C15Rms deviation of fitted atoms = 0.02227.1369 (0.0068) x - 0.2689 (0.0093) y + 12.0496 (0.0089) z = 10.3944 (0.0068)Angle to previous plane (with approximate e.s.d.) = 79.01 (0.04)* 0.0027 (0.0013) C23 * -0.0049 (0.0014) C24 * 0.0020 (0.0015) C25 * 0.0031 (0.0014) C26 * -0.0053 (0.0013) C27 * 0.0023 (0.0013) C28Rms deviation of fitted atoms = 0.00365.4792 (0.0064) x + 2.1540 (0.0079) y + 13.5331 (0.0066) z = 12.6941 (0.0020)Angle to previous plane (with approximate e.s.d.) = 15.63 (0.09)* -0.0411 (0.0011) C1 * 0.0366 (0.0011) C2 * 0.0019 (0.0011) N2 * -0.0370 (0.0012) C3 * 0.0330 (0.0012) C8 * 0.0067 (0.0011) N1Rms deviation of fitted atoms = 0.0304- 4.5755 (0.0081) x + 2.1574 (0.0088) y + 15.0404 (0.0054) z = 7.1104 (0.0101)Angle to previous plane (with approximate e.s.d.) = 53.61 (0.04)* -0.0098 (0.0013) C9 * 0.0103 (0.0013) C10 * -0.0010 (0.0014) C11 * -0.0088 (0.0014) C12 * 0.0092 (0.0014) C13 * 0.0001 (0.0013) C14Rms deviation of fitted atoms = 0.0078
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger.
xyzUiso*/Ueq
N10.73023 (13)0.32241 (13)0.59153 (9)0.0174 (3)
N20.55476 (13)0.48400 (13)0.63650 (9)0.0168 (3)
N30.90846 (13)0.36907 (13)0.49171 (10)0.0173 (3)
H010.9504 (18)0.3484 (17)0.5339 (12)0.019 (5)*
N40.70665 (15)0.39968 (13)0.38883 (10)0.0187 (4)
H020.639 (2)0.408 (2)0.3641 (15)0.043 (7)*
C10.73376 (15)0.43303 (15)0.56896 (10)0.0147 (4)
C20.64804 (15)0.51743 (15)0.59598 (10)0.0158 (4)
C30.54617 (16)0.36728 (15)0.65568 (10)0.0157 (4)
C40.44601 (16)0.32623 (17)0.69629 (10)0.0191 (4)
H40.38470.37920.71030.023*
C50.43791 (18)0.20925 (17)0.71539 (11)0.0228 (4)
H50.36940.18110.74110.027*
C60.53032 (18)0.13035 (17)0.69726 (11)0.0239 (4)
H60.52380.04980.71130.029*
C70.62894 (18)0.16901 (17)0.65979 (11)0.0225 (4)
H70.69190.11600.64930.027*
C80.63732 (17)0.28797 (16)0.63657 (10)0.0173 (4)
C90.66016 (16)0.64540 (15)0.58036 (11)0.0174 (4)
C100.56469 (17)0.70799 (16)0.54368 (11)0.0205 (4)
H100.49180.66860.52860.025*
C110.57501 (19)0.82717 (17)0.52897 (12)0.0270 (5)
H110.50990.86900.50300.032*
C120.6806 (2)0.88530 (18)0.55223 (13)0.0305 (5)
H120.68810.96680.54160.037*
C130.77457 (19)0.82530 (17)0.59063 (13)0.0280 (5)
H130.84590.86590.60770.034*
C140.76546 (17)0.70532 (17)0.60446 (12)0.0229 (4)
H140.83090.66400.63030.027*
C150.82767 (15)0.46513 (15)0.50791 (11)0.0161 (4)
H150.87610.53300.52990.019*
C160.76314 (16)0.50187 (15)0.42612 (11)0.0170 (4)
H160.69830.55860.43850.020*
C170.75484 (15)0.28781 (15)0.39818 (11)0.0154 (4)
C180.70330 (17)0.19060 (16)0.35817 (11)0.0204 (4)
H180.63380.20060.32290.025*
C190.75227 (18)0.07975 (17)0.36928 (12)0.0254 (5)
H190.71590.01430.34200.030*
C200.85415 (18)0.06402 (17)0.42005 (12)0.0262 (5)
H200.8884−0.01180.42720.031*
C210.90571 (17)0.15974 (17)0.46026 (11)0.0226 (4)
H210.97560.14870.49500.027*
C220.85742 (15)0.27129 (15)0.45090 (10)0.0157 (4)
C230.84954 (16)0.56456 (16)0.37228 (10)0.0166 (4)
C240.92716 (18)0.50358 (18)0.32431 (12)0.0261 (5)
H240.92470.42030.32310.031*
C251.00828 (19)0.56274 (18)0.27815 (12)0.0300 (5)
H251.06120.51950.24620.036*
C261.01289 (18)0.68356 (18)0.27821 (12)0.0279 (5)
H261.06870.72360.24660.033*
C270.93552 (18)0.74584 (18)0.32474 (12)0.0263 (5)
H270.93730.82920.32460.032*
C280.85472 (17)0.68660 (16)0.37190 (11)0.0207 (4)
H280.80260.73020.40420.025*
U11U22U33U12U13U23
N10.0193 (8)0.0180 (8)0.0151 (8)−0.0017 (6)0.0013 (6)−0.0004 (6)
N20.0183 (8)0.0170 (8)0.0151 (7)−0.0004 (6)0.0007 (6)0.0009 (6)
N30.0133 (8)0.0209 (8)0.0176 (8)0.0021 (6)−0.0016 (6)0.0006 (7)
N40.0156 (8)0.0164 (8)0.0234 (9)0.0010 (6)−0.0053 (7)0.0001 (6)
C10.0146 (9)0.0171 (9)0.0122 (8)0.0002 (7)−0.0019 (7)−0.0019 (7)
C20.0153 (9)0.0177 (9)0.0141 (9)−0.0007 (7)−0.0024 (7)0.0001 (7)
C30.0164 (9)0.0160 (9)0.0144 (9)−0.0005 (7)−0.0017 (7)0.0007 (7)
C40.0176 (9)0.0245 (10)0.0151 (9)−0.0013 (8)0.0009 (7)0.0018 (8)
C50.0251 (11)0.0251 (11)0.0182 (10)−0.0085 (8)0.0008 (8)0.0049 (8)
C60.0350 (11)0.0190 (10)0.0177 (10)−0.0048 (9)0.0002 (8)0.0033 (8)
C70.0275 (11)0.0199 (10)0.0200 (10)0.0014 (8)0.0013 (8)0.0005 (8)
C80.0211 (9)0.0192 (9)0.0115 (8)−0.0020 (7)−0.0001 (7)0.0008 (7)
C90.0198 (9)0.0179 (9)0.0150 (9)−0.0004 (7)0.0047 (7)−0.0003 (7)
C100.0222 (10)0.0198 (10)0.0196 (9)−0.0014 (8)0.0016 (8)−0.0004 (8)
C110.0371 (12)0.0182 (10)0.0260 (11)0.0032 (9)0.0039 (9)0.0009 (8)
C120.0445 (13)0.0159 (10)0.0322 (12)−0.0033 (9)0.0117 (10)−0.0005 (9)
C130.0296 (11)0.0207 (11)0.0345 (12)−0.0098 (9)0.0089 (9)−0.0085 (9)
C140.0192 (10)0.0218 (10)0.0277 (11)−0.0009 (8)0.0015 (8)−0.0040 (8)
C150.0147 (9)0.0168 (9)0.0170 (9)0.0002 (7)0.0016 (7)−0.0012 (7)
C160.0163 (9)0.0169 (9)0.0178 (9)−0.0006 (7)0.0010 (7)−0.0025 (7)
C170.0157 (9)0.0155 (9)0.0152 (9)−0.0007 (7)0.0041 (7)0.0009 (7)
C180.0230 (10)0.0226 (10)0.0158 (9)−0.0028 (8)0.0019 (8)−0.0007 (8)
C190.0339 (12)0.0174 (10)0.0253 (11)−0.0042 (9)0.0057 (9)−0.0035 (8)
C200.0335 (12)0.0201 (10)0.0258 (11)0.0075 (9)0.0081 (9)0.0021 (8)
C210.0206 (10)0.0252 (11)0.0223 (10)0.0079 (8)0.0036 (8)0.0021 (8)
C220.0141 (9)0.0183 (9)0.0151 (9)0.0000 (7)0.0040 (7)0.0004 (7)
C230.0178 (9)0.0180 (9)0.0139 (9)−0.0001 (7)−0.0004 (7)0.0019 (7)
C240.0328 (12)0.0214 (10)0.0249 (11)−0.0028 (9)0.0091 (9)−0.0006 (8)
C250.0378 (13)0.0285 (12)0.0250 (11)0.0005 (10)0.0137 (9)0.0007 (9)
C260.0279 (11)0.0299 (12)0.0264 (11)−0.0059 (9)0.0059 (9)0.0075 (9)
C270.0315 (12)0.0212 (11)0.0259 (11)−0.0033 (9)−0.0010 (9)0.0054 (8)
C280.0225 (10)0.0197 (10)0.0200 (9)0.0026 (8)0.0006 (8)0.0007 (8)
N1—C11.316 (2)C21—C221.386 (3)
N1—C81.365 (2)C23—C241.390 (3)
N2—C21.323 (2)C23—C281.392 (3)
N2—C31.372 (2)C24—C251.389 (3)
N3—C221.406 (2)C25—C261.378 (3)
N3—C151.453 (2)C26—C271.382 (3)
N4—C171.389 (2)C27—C281.396 (3)
N4—C161.445 (2)N3—H010.85 (2)
C1—C21.444 (2)N4—H020.84 (2)
C1—C151.536 (2)C4—H40.9500
C2—C91.489 (2)C5—H50.9500
C3—C81.409 (2)C6—H60.9500
C3—C41.414 (2)C7—H70.9500
C4—C51.374 (3)C10—H100.9500
C5—C61.413 (3)C11—H110.9500
C6—C71.364 (3)C12—H120.9500
C7—C81.413 (3)C13—H130.9500
C9—C101.392 (3)C14—H140.9500
C9—C141.398 (3)C15—H151.0000
C10—C111.386 (3)C16—H161.0000
C11—C121.387 (3)C18—H180.9500
C12—C131.376 (3)C19—H190.9500
C13—C141.391 (3)C20—H200.9500
C15—C161.549 (2)C21—H210.9500
C16—C231.523 (2)C24—H240.9500
C17—C181.397 (3)C25—H250.9500
C17—C221.411 (2)C26—H260.9500
C18—C191.385 (3)C27—H270.9500
C19—C201.385 (3)C28—H280.9500
C20—C211.385 (3)
C1—N1—C8117.67 (15)C25—C26—C27119.30 (19)
C2—N2—C3117.53 (15)C26—C27—C28120.16 (18)
C22—N3—C15116.50 (15)C23—C28—C27120.93 (18)
C17—N4—C16122.39 (15)C22—N3—H01111.2 (13)
N1—C1—C2121.38 (16)C15—N3—H01112.2 (13)
N1—C1—C15116.44 (15)C17—N4—H02119.4 (16)
C2—C1—C15122.04 (15)C16—N4—H02118.0 (16)
N2—C2—C1121.10 (16)C5—C4—H4120.2
N2—C2—C9116.80 (15)C3—C4—H4120.2
C1—C2—C9122.10 (16)C4—C5—H5119.6
N2—C3—C8120.67 (16)C6—C5—H5119.6
N2—C3—C4119.80 (16)C7—C6—H6119.8
C8—C3—C4119.52 (16)C5—C6—H6119.8
C5—C4—C3119.55 (17)C6—C7—H7120.0
C4—C5—C6120.76 (17)C8—C7—H7120.0
C7—C6—C5120.43 (18)C11—C10—H10119.7
C6—C7—C8119.95 (18)C9—C10—H10119.7
N1—C8—C3121.07 (16)C10—C11—H11120.1
N1—C8—C7119.10 (17)C12—C11—H11120.1
C3—C8—C7119.71 (17)C13—C12—H12119.9
C10—C9—C14118.95 (17)C11—C12—H12119.9
C10—C9—C2120.16 (16)C12—C13—H13119.9
C14—C9—C2120.86 (16)C14—C13—H13119.9
C11—C10—C9120.61 (18)C13—C14—H14119.9
C10—C11—C12119.83 (19)C9—C14—H14119.9
C13—C12—C11120.24 (19)N3—C15—H15108.8
C12—C13—C14120.20 (19)C1—C15—H15108.8
C13—C14—C9120.13 (18)C16—C15—H15108.8
N3—C15—C1113.18 (14)N4—C16—H16107.7
N3—C15—C16107.91 (14)C23—C16—H16107.7
C1—C15—C16109.39 (14)C15—C16—H16107.7
N4—C16—C23113.96 (15)C19—C18—H18119.6
N4—C16—C15108.80 (14)C17—C18—H18119.6
C23—C16—C15110.72 (14)C18—C19—H19119.9
N4—C17—C18121.95 (16)C20—C19—H19119.9
N4—C17—C22119.13 (16)C21—C20—H20120.3
C18—C17—C22118.91 (16)C19—C20—H20120.3
C19—C18—C17120.83 (18)C20—C21—H21119.3
C18—C19—C20120.17 (18)C22—C21—H21119.3
C21—C20—C19119.48 (18)C25—C24—H24119.5
C20—C21—C22121.39 (18)C23—C24—H24119.5
C21—C22—N3121.97 (17)C26—C25—H25119.7
C21—C22—C17119.21 (17)C24—C25—H25119.7
N3—C22—C17118.81 (16)C25—C26—H26120.3
C24—C23—C28118.01 (17)C27—C26—H26120.3
C24—C23—C16122.03 (16)C26—C27—H27119.9
C28—C23—C16119.94 (16)C28—C27—H27119.9
C25—C24—C23120.91 (18)C23—C28—H28119.5
C26—C25—C24120.69 (19)C27—C28—H28119.5
C8—N1—C1—C24.7 (2)N1—C1—C15—N3−6.8 (2)
C8—N1—C1—C15−171.04 (15)C2—C1—C15—N3177.41 (15)
C3—N2—C2—C13.5 (2)N1—C1—C15—C16113.51 (17)
C3—N2—C2—C9−176.16 (15)C2—C1—C15—C16−62.2 (2)
N1—C1—C2—N2−8.0 (3)C17—N4—C16—C2391.8 (2)
C15—C1—C2—N2167.59 (16)C17—N4—C16—C15−32.3 (2)
N1—C1—C2—C9171.65 (16)N3—C15—C16—N454.42 (18)
C15—C1—C2—C9−12.8 (2)C1—C15—C16—N4−69.11 (18)
C2—N2—C3—C83.4 (2)N3—C15—C16—C23−71.57 (18)
C2—N2—C3—C4−177.68 (16)C1—C15—C16—C23164.91 (14)
N2—C3—C4—C5−179.96 (16)C16—N4—C17—C18−176.29 (16)
C8—C3—C4—C5−1.1 (3)C16—N4—C17—C225.0 (3)
C3—C4—C5—C62.1 (3)N4—C17—C18—C19−179.23 (17)
C4—C5—C6—C7−0.5 (3)C22—C17—C18—C19−0.6 (3)
C5—C6—C7—C8−2.0 (3)C17—C18—C19—C20−0.5 (3)
C1—N1—C8—C32.2 (2)C18—C19—C20—C210.7 (3)
C1—N1—C8—C7178.17 (16)C19—C20—C21—C220.1 (3)
N2—C3—C8—N1−6.6 (3)C20—C21—C22—N3179.64 (17)
C4—C3—C8—N1174.52 (16)C20—C21—C22—C17−1.1 (3)
N2—C3—C8—C7177.48 (16)C15—N3—C22—C21−152.96 (17)
C4—C3—C8—C7−1.4 (3)C15—N3—C22—C1727.8 (2)
C6—C7—C8—N1−173.07 (17)N4—C17—C22—C21−179.94 (16)
C6—C7—C8—C32.9 (3)C18—C17—C22—C211.3 (3)
N2—C2—C9—C10−53.0 (2)N4—C17—C22—N3−0.7 (2)
C1—C2—C9—C10127.41 (18)C18—C17—C22—N3−179.40 (16)
N2—C2—C9—C14124.95 (19)N4—C16—C23—C24−40.5 (2)
C1—C2—C9—C14−54.7 (2)C15—C16—C23—C2482.5 (2)
C14—C9—C10—C112.0 (3)N4—C16—C23—C28141.30 (17)
C2—C9—C10—C11179.92 (17)C15—C16—C23—C28−95.7 (2)
C9—C10—C11—C12−1.1 (3)C28—C23—C24—C250.7 (3)
C10—C11—C12—C13−0.7 (3)C16—C23—C24—C25−177.50 (18)
C11—C12—C13—C141.7 (3)C23—C24—C25—C26−0.7 (3)
C12—C13—C14—C9−0.8 (3)C24—C25—C26—C27−0.1 (3)
C10—C9—C14—C13−1.0 (3)C25—C26—C27—C280.8 (3)
C2—C9—C14—C13−178.92 (17)C24—C23—C28—C270.0 (3)
C22—N3—C15—C166.7 (2)C16—C23—C28—C27178.24 (16)
C22—N3—C15—C16−54.46 (19)C26—C27—C28—C23−0.8 (3)
D—H···AD—HH···AD···AD—H···A
N4—H02···N2i0.84 (2)2.49 (2)3.211 (2)144 (2)
C15—H15···N3ii1.002.693.499 (2)138
N3—H01···Cent(C23–C28)ii0.85 (2)2.633.42157
Table 1

Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °)

D—H⋯AD—HH⋯ADAD—H⋯A
N4—H02⋯N2i0.84 (2)2.49 (2)3.211 (2)144 (2)
C15—H15⋯N3ii1.002.693.499 (2)138
N3—H01⋯Cent(C23–C28)ii0.85 (2)2.633.42157

Symmetry codes: (i) ; (ii) .

  8 in total

1.  Synthesis and biological activity of new quinoxaline antibiotics of echinomycin analogues.

Authors:  Yun Bong Kim; Yong Hae Kim; Ju Youn Park; Soo Kie Kim
Journal:  Bioorg Med Chem Lett       Date:  2004-01-19       Impact factor: 2.823

2.  Charge carrier transporting molecular materials and their applications in devices.

Authors:  Yasuhiko Shirota; Hiroshi Kageyama
Journal:  Chem Rev       Date:  2007-04       Impact factor: 60.622

3.  A short history of SHELX.

Authors:  George M Sheldrick
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr A       Date:  2007-12-21       Impact factor: 2.290

4.  Iridium(III) complexes with orthometalated quinoxaline ligands: subtle tuning of emission to the saturated red color.

Authors:  Fu-Ming Hwang; Hsing-Yi Chen; Po-Shen Chen; Chao-Shiuan Liu; Yun Chi; Ching-Fong Shu; Fang-Iy Wu; Pi-Tai Chou; Shie-Ming Peng; Gene-Hsiang Lee
Journal:  Inorg Chem       Date:  2005-03-07       Impact factor: 5.165

5.  Tyrphostins. 5. Potent inhibitors of platelet-derived growth factor receptor tyrosine kinase: structure-activity relationships in quinoxalines, quinolines, and indole tyrphostins.

Authors:  A Gazit; H App; G McMahon; J Chen; A Levitzki; F D Bohmer
Journal:  J Med Chem       Date:  1996-05-24       Impact factor: 7.446

6.  Reduction of dipyrido-[3,2-a:2',3'-c]-phenazine (dppz) by photolysis in ethanol solution.

Authors:  David A McGovern; Ania Selmi; John E O'Brien; John M Kelly; Conor Long
Journal:  Chem Commun (Camb)       Date:  2005-01-27       Impact factor: 6.222

7.  Doubly ortho-linked quinoxaline/triarylamine hybrid as a bifunctional, dipolar electroluminescent template for optoelectronic applications.

Authors:  Chien-Tien Chen; Jin-Sheng Lin; Murthy V R K Moturu; Yi-Wen Lin; Wei Yi; Yu-Tai Tao; Chin-Hsiung Chien
Journal:  Chem Commun (Camb)       Date:  2005-07-08       Impact factor: 6.222

8.  Tandem oxidation processes for the preparation of nitrogen-containing heteroaromatic and heterocyclic compounds.

Authors:  Steven A Raw; Cecilia D Wilfred; Richard J K Taylor
Journal:  Org Biomol Chem       Date:  2004-02-11       Impact factor: 3.876

  8 in total
  1 in total

1.  6-Chloro-2-phenyl-3-(2-phenyl-ethyn-yl)quinoxaline.

Authors:  Xi-Lin Ouyang; Miao Ouyang; Shi-Wen Huang
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online       Date:  2012-05-16
  1 in total

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