Literature DB >> 2118759

Pyruvate dehydrogenase-complex activity in brown adipose tissue of gold thioglucose-obese mice.

G J Cooney1, G S Denyer, A L Kerbey, R L Frankland, S C Blair, P F Williams, I D Caterson.   

Abstract

The activity of pyruvate dehydrogenase (PDH) complex and PDH kinase were measured in brown adipose tissue (BAT) of 4-week-gold thioglucose (GTG)-obese mice. The proportion of PDH complex in the active dephosphorylated form was 2-fold higher in BAT of post-absorptive obese mice compared with lean controls. This result was consistent with the higher circulating insulin concentration observed in GTG-obese mice. In both obese and lean mice the PDH-complex activity in BAT decreased after 24 h starvation and increased in response to supraphysiological insulin injection, indicating that the PDH complex is insulin-responsive in BAT of GTG-obese mice. There was no difference in the PDH kinase activity of BAT in post-absorptive or insulin-injected lean and obese mice, suggesting that the higher PDH-complex activity in obese mice was not due to decreased PDH kinase activity. There is no evidence for a decreased activity of PDH complex contributing to insulin resistance in BAT of 4-week-GTG-obese mice.

Entities:  

Mesh:

Substances:

Year:  1990        PMID: 2118759      PMCID: PMC1131707          DOI: 10.1042/bj2700257

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Biochem J        ISSN: 0264-6021            Impact factor:   3.857


  20 in total

1.  Evidence that fatty acid synthesis in the interscapular brown adipose tissue of cold-adapted rats is increased in vivo by insulin by mechanisms involving parallel activation of pyruvate dehydrogenase and acetyl-coenzyme A carboxylase.

Authors:  J G McCormack; R M Denton
Journal:  Biochem J       Date:  1977-09-15       Impact factor: 3.857

2.  Measurement by radioimmunoassay of the mitochondrial uncoupling protein from brown adipose tissue of obese (ob/ob) mice and Zucker (fa/fa) rats at different ages.

Authors:  M Ashwell; S Holt; G Jennings; D M Stirling; P Trayhurn; D A York
Journal:  FEBS Lett       Date:  1985-01-07       Impact factor: 4.124

Review 3.  The regulation of fatty acid synthesis in brown adipose tissue by insulin.

Authors:  J G McCormack
Journal:  Prog Lipid Res       Date:  1982       Impact factor: 16.195

4.  Brown adipose tissue in lean and obese mice. Insulin-receptor binding and tyrosine kinase activity.

Authors:  J F Tanti; T Grémeaux; D Brandenburg; E Van Obberghen; Y Le Marchand-Brustel
Journal:  Diabetes       Date:  1986-11       Impact factor: 9.461

5.  Effect of starvation and insulin in vivo on the activity of the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex in rat skeletal muscles.

Authors:  G S Denyer; D Lam; G J Cooney; I D Caterson
Journal:  FEBS Lett       Date:  1989-07-03       Impact factor: 4.124

6.  Uptake of glucose and release of fatty acids and glycerol by rat brown adipose tissue in vivo.

Authors:  S W Ma; D O Foster
Journal:  Can J Physiol Pharmacol       Date:  1986-05       Impact factor: 2.273

7.  Glucose utilization in vivo and insulin-sensitivity of rat brown adipose tissue in various physiological and pathological conditions.

Authors:  P Ferré; A F Burnol; A Leturque; J Terretaz; L Penicaud; B Jeanrenaud; J Girard
Journal:  Biochem J       Date:  1986-01-01       Impact factor: 3.857

8.  Modulation of pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase activity in cultured hepatocytes by glucagon and n-octanoate.

Authors:  H R Fatania; T C Vary; P J Randle
Journal:  Biochem J       Date:  1986-02-15       Impact factor: 3.857

9.  Brown adipose tissue of mice with gold thioglucose-induced obesity: effect of cold and diet.

Authors:  S Hogan; J Himms-Hagen
Journal:  Am J Physiol       Date:  1983-06

10.  The effect of body weight and the fatty acid-oxidation inhibitor 2-tetradecylglycidic acid on pyruvate dehydrogenase complex activity in mouse heart.

Authors:  I D Caterson; P F Williams; A L Kerbey; L D Astbury; W E Plehwe; J R Turtle
Journal:  Biochem J       Date:  1984-12-15       Impact factor: 3.857

View more
  2 in total

1.  Tissue differences in the response of the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex to a glucose load during the development of obesity in gold-thioglucose-obese mice.

Authors:  J M Bryson; G J Cooney; V R Wensley; J L Phuyal; I D Caterson
Journal:  Biochem J       Date:  1995-02-01       Impact factor: 3.857

2.  Diurnal patterns of cardiac and hepatic pyruvate dehydrogenase complex activity in gold-thioglucose-obese mice.

Authors:  J M Bryson; G J Cooney; V R Wensley; S C Blair; I D Caterson
Journal:  Biochem J       Date:  1993-11-01       Impact factor: 3.857

  2 in total

北京卡尤迪生物科技股份有限公司 © 2022-2023.