BACKGROUND: Perfusion computed tomography (PCT) shows promise in acute stroke assessment. However, the accuracy of CT perfusion thresholds in defining the acute infarct core remains uncertain. METHOD: Concurrent PCT and MRI-DWI performed 3-6 h after symptoms onset were assessed in 57 ischemic stroke patients. PCT was compared to DWI images to define the infarct core using a pixel-based receiver operating characteristic curve analysis to calculate the area under the curve (AUC) for thresholds from PCT maps that were co-registered with the DWI slice location. RESULTS: A relative cerebral blood flow (CBF) of 45% of the contralateral hemisphere was found to be the most accurate threshold for describing the infarct core (AUC 0.788), and it was also by far the most frequent threshold with the highest AUC across patients. CONCLUSION: CBF thresholds on PCT define the acute infarct core more accurately than do other PCT thresholds, including a cerebral blood volume of 2 ml/100 g.
BACKGROUND: Perfusion computed tomography (PCT) shows promise in acute stroke assessment. However, the accuracy of CT perfusion thresholds in defining the acute infarct core remains uncertain. METHOD: Concurrent PCT and MRI-DWI performed 3-6 h after symptoms onset were assessed in 57 ischemic strokepatients. PCT was compared to DWI images to define the infarct core using a pixel-based receiver operating characteristic curve analysis to calculate the area under the curve (AUC) for thresholds from PCT maps that were co-registered with the DWI slice location. RESULTS: A relative cerebral blood flow (CBF) of 45% of the contralateral hemisphere was found to be the most accurate threshold for describing the infarct core (AUC 0.788), and it was also by far the most frequent threshold with the highest AUC across patients. CONCLUSION: CBF thresholds on PCT define the acute infarct core more accurately than do other PCT thresholds, including a cerebral blood volume of 2 ml/100 g.
Authors: Carlo W Cereda; Søren Christensen; Bruce C V Campbell; Nishant K Mishra; Michael Mlynash; Christopher Levi; Matus Straka; Max Wintermark; Roland Bammer; Gregory W Albers; Mark W Parsons; Maarten G Lansberg Journal: J Cereb Blood Flow Metab Date: 2015-10-19 Impact factor: 6.200
Authors: Stephen Davis; Bruce Campbell; Soren Christensen; Henry Ma; Patricia Desmond; Mark Parsons; Christopher Levi; Christopher Bladin; P Alan Barber; Geoffrey Donnan Journal: Transl Stroke Res Date: 2012-04-18 Impact factor: 6.829
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Authors: L C S Souza; A J Yoo; Z A Chaudhry; S Payabvash; A Kemmling; P W Schaefer; J A Hirsch; K L Furie; R G González; R G Nogueira; M H Lev Journal: AJNR Am J Neuroradiol Date: 2012-03-01 Impact factor: 3.825
Authors: Olvert A Berkhemer; Shervin Kamalian; R Gilberto González; Charles B L M Majoie; Albert J Yoo Journal: Cardiovasc Eng Technol Date: 2013-12-01 Impact factor: 2.495