OBJECTIVE: To compare mortality patterns for urban Aboriginal adults with those of urban non-Aboriginal adults. METHODS: Using the 1991-2001 Canadian census mortality follow-up study, our study tracked mortality to December 31, 2001, among a 15% sample of adults, including 16 300 Aboriginal and 2 062 700 non-Aboriginal persons residing in urban areas on June 4, 1991. The Aboriginal population was defined by ethnic origin (ancestry), Registered Indian status and/or membership in an Indian band or First Nation, since the 1991 census did not collect information on Aboriginal identity. RESULTS: Compared to urban non-Aboriginal men and women, remaining life expectancy at age 25 years was 4.7 years and 6.5 years shorter for urban Aboriginal men and women, respectively. Mortality rate ratios for urban Aboriginal men and women were particularly elevated for alcohol-related deaths, motor vehicle accidents and infectious diseases, including HIV/AIDS. For most causes of death, urban Aboriginal adults had higher mortality rates compared to other urban residents. Socio-economic status played an important role in explaining these disparities. CONCLUSION: Results from this study help fill a data gap on mortality information of urban Aboriginal people of Canada.
OBJECTIVE: To compare mortality patterns for urban Aboriginal adults with those of urban non-Aboriginal adults. METHODS: Using the 1991-2001 Canadian census mortality follow-up study, our study tracked mortality to December 31, 2001, among a 15% sample of adults, including 16 300 Aboriginal and 2 062 700 non-Aboriginal persons residing in urban areas on June 4, 1991. The Aboriginal population was defined by ethnic origin (ancestry), Registered Indian status and/or membership in an Indian band or First Nation, since the 1991 census did not collect information on Aboriginal identity. RESULTS: Compared to urban non-Aboriginal men and women, remaining life expectancy at age 25 years was 4.7 years and 6.5 years shorter for urban Aboriginal men and women, respectively. Mortality rate ratios for urban Aboriginal men and women were particularly elevated for alcohol-related deaths, motor vehicle accidents and infectious diseases, including HIV/AIDS. For most causes of death, urban Aboriginal adults had higher mortality rates compared to other urban residents. Socio-economic status played an important role in explaining these disparities. CONCLUSION: Results from this study help fill a data gap on mortality information of urban Aboriginal people of Canada.
Authors: Arpana Agrawal; Neal D Freedman; Yu-Ching Cheng; Peng Lin; John R Shaffer; Qi Sun; Kira Taylor; Brian Yaspan; John W Cole; Marilyn C Cornelis; Rebecca S DeSensi; Annette Fitzpatrick; Gerardo Heiss; Jae H Kang; Jeffrey O'Connell; Siiri Bennett; Ebony Bookman; Kathleen K Bucholz; Neil Caporaso; Richard Crout; Danielle M Dick; Howard J Edenberg; Alison Goate; Victor Hesselbrock; Steven Kittner; John Kramer; John I Nurnberger; Lu Qi; John P Rice; Marc Schuckit; Rob M van Dam; Eric Boerwinkle; Frank Hu; Steven Levy; Mary Marazita; Braxton D Mitchell; Louis R Pasquale; Laura J Bierut Journal: Am J Clin Nutr Date: 2012-02-01 Impact factor: 7.045
Authors: Kate Jongbloed; Margo E Pearce; Sherri Pooyak; David Zamar; Vicky Thomas; Lou Demerais; Wayne M Christian; Earl Henderson; Richa Sharma; Alden H Blair; Eric M Yoshida; Martin T Schechter; Patricia M Spittal Journal: CMAJ Date: 2017-11-06 Impact factor: 8.262
Authors: Vivian Welch; Mark Petticrew; Erin Ueffing; Maria Benkhalti Jandu; Kevin Brand; Bharbhoor Dhaliwal; Elizabeth Kristjansson; Janet Smylie; George Anthony Wells; Peter Tugwell Journal: PLoS One Date: 2012-03-13 Impact factor: 3.240
Authors: Marie-Eve Poitras; Vanessa T Vaillancourt; Amanda Canapé; Amélie Boudreault; Kate Bacon; Sharon Hatcher Journal: Fam Med Community Health Date: 2022-05
Authors: Michael Beckett; Michelle A Firestone; Constance D McKnight; Janet Smylie; Michael A Rotondi Journal: BMJ Open Date: 2018-01-21 Impact factor: 2.692
Authors: Tara Elton-Marshall; Scott T Leatherdale; Robin Burkhalter; K Stephen Brown Journal: Int J Environ Res Public Health Date: 2013-02-21 Impact factor: 3.390