Literature DB >> 21142463

The role of adjuvant radiation therapy in the treatment of spinal myxopapillary ependymomas.

Samuel T Chao1, Taisei Kobayashi, Edward Benzel, Chandana A Reddy, Glen H J Stevens, Richard A Prayson, Iain Kalfas, Richard Schlenk, Ajit Krishnaney, Michael P Steinmetz, William Bingaman, Joseph Hahn, John H Suh.   

Abstract

OBJECT: the goal in this study was to determine the role of radiation therapy (RT) in the treatment of spinal myxopapillary ependymomas (MPEs).
METHODS: thirty-seven patients with histologically verified spinal MPEs were reviewed. Kaplan-Meier analyses and Cox proportional hazard regression were used to determine what patient and treatment factors influenced overall survival (OS) and recurrence.
RESULTS: at the time of initial diagnosis, the median age was 33 years and the Karnofsky Performance Scale score was 80. In 86.5% of cases, the most common presenting symptom was pain. All patients received surgery as their initial treatment. Nine patients also received RT along with surgery, with a median total dose of 50.2 Gy. The mean survival time was 12.2 years; however, only 4 of 37 patients had died at the time of this study. None of the patient or treatment parameters significantly correlated with OS. Sixteen patients (43.2%) were found to have a recurrence, with a median time to recurrence of 7.7 years. None of the patient or treatment parameters correlated with recurrence-free survival for an initial recurrence. The median time to the second recurrence (recurrence following therapy for initial recurrence) was 1.6 years. Use of RT as salvage therapy after initial recurrence significantly correlated with longer times to a second recurrence. The median recurrence-free survival time before the second recurrence was 9.6 years for those who received RT versus 1.1 years for those who did not receive RT (p = 0.0093). None of the other parameters significantly correlated with a second recurrence.
CONCLUSIONS: radiation therapy may have a role as salvage therapy in delaying recurrences of spinal MPEs.

Entities:  

Mesh:

Year:  2010        PMID: 21142463     DOI: 10.3171/2010.9.SPINE09920

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Neurosurg Spine        ISSN: 1547-5646


  13 in total

1.  Histologic grade and extent of resection are associated with survival in pediatric spinal cord ependymomas.

Authors:  Michael Safaee; Michael C Oh; Joseph M Kim; Derick Aranda; Phiroz E Tarapore; Tene A Cage; Nalin Gupta; Andrew T Parsa
Journal:  Childs Nerv Syst       Date:  2013-05-16       Impact factor: 1.475

Review 2.  Updates in the management of intradural spinal cord tumors: a radiation oncology focus.

Authors:  Rupesh Kotecha; Minesh P Mehta; Eric L Chang; Paul D Brown; John H Suh; Simon S Lo; Sunit Das; Haider H Samawi; Julia Keith; James Perry; Arjun Sahgal
Journal:  Neuro Oncol       Date:  2019-06-10       Impact factor: 12.300

3.  Myxopapillary ependymomas in children: imaging, treatment and outcomes.

Authors:  Pratiti Bandopadhayay; V Michelle Silvera; Pedro D S C Ciarlini; Hayley Malkin; Wenya Linda Bi; Guillaume Bergthold; Ahmed M Faisal; Nicole J Ullrich; Karen Marcus; R Michael Scott; Rameen Beroukhim; Peter E Manley; Susan N Chi; Keith L Ligon; Liliana C Goumnerova; Mark W Kieran
Journal:  J Neurooncol       Date:  2016-01       Impact factor: 4.130

4.  Myxopapillary ependymoma: a SEER analysis of epidemiology and outcomes.

Authors:  James E Bates; Gyujae Choi; Michael T Milano
Journal:  J Neurooncol       Date:  2016-06-15       Impact factor: 4.130

5.  Management of pediatric myxopapillary ependymoma: the role of adjuvant radiation.

Authors:  Harold C Agbahiwe; Moody Wharam; Sachin Batra; Kenneth Cohen; Stephanie A Terezakis
Journal:  Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys       Date:  2012-06-17       Impact factor: 7.038

Review 6.  Recent Advances in the Classification and Treatment of Ependymomas.

Authors:  Heather Leeper; Michelle M Felicella; Tobias Walbert
Journal:  Curr Treat Options Oncol       Date:  2017-08-10

Review 7.  Multifocal lumbar myxopapillary ependymoma presenting with drop metastasis: a case report and review of the literature.

Authors:  Joanna K Tabor; Brendan Ryu; Daniel Schneider; Daniel M Sciubba; Ashwatha Narayana; Avraham Zlochower; Randy S D' Amico
Journal:  Spinal Cord Ser Cases       Date:  2022-04-22

8.  Multiple spinal cord recurrences of an intracranial ependymoma after 14 years.

Authors:  Semie Hong; Woo Jin Choe; Chang Taek Moon
Journal:  J Korean Neurosurg Soc       Date:  2013-12-31

Review 9.  Spinal cord ependymomas in children and adolescents.

Authors:  Martin Benesch; Didier Frappaz; Maura Massimino
Journal:  Childs Nerv Syst       Date:  2012-09-08       Impact factor: 1.475

10.  Spinal drop metastasis in myxopapillary ependymoma: a case report and a review of treatment options.

Authors:  James E Bates; Carl R Peterson; Gabrielle A Yeaney; Kevin A Walter; Thomas Lundquist; Douglas Rosenzweig; Michael T Milano
Journal:  Rare Tumors       Date:  2014-06-16
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