Literature DB >> 21123286

Risk factors for fluoroquinolone-resistant Escherichia coli in adults with community-onset febrile urinary tract infection.

Willize E van der Starre1, Cees van Nieuwkoop, Sunita Paltansing, Jan W van't Wout, Geert H Groeneveld, Martin J Becker, Ted Koster, G Hanke Wattel-Louis, Nathalie M Delfos, Hans C Ablij, Eliane M S Leyten, Jeanet W Blom, Jaap T van Dissel.   

Abstract

OBJECTIVES: To assess risk factors for fluoroquinolone resistance in community-onset febrile Escherichia coli urinary tract infection (UTI).
METHODS: A nested case-control study within a cohort of consecutive adults with febrile UTI presenting at primary healthcare centres or emergency departments during January 2004 through December 2009. Resistance was defined using EUCAST criteria (ciprofloxacin MIC >1.0 mg/L). Cases were subjects with fluoroquinolone-resistant E. coli, and controls those with fluoroquinolone-susceptible isolates. Multivariable logistic regression analysis was used to identify potential risk factors for fluoroquinolone resistance.
RESULTS: Of 787 consecutive patients, 420 had E. coli-positive urine cultures. Of these, 51 (12%) were fluoroquinolone resistant. Independent risk factors for fluoroquinolone resistance were urinary catheter [odds ratio (OR) 3.1; 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.9-11.6], recent hospitalization (OR 2.0; 95% CI 1.0-4.3) and fluoroquinolone use in the past 6 months (OR 17.5; 95% CI 6.0-50.7). Environmental factors (e.g. contact with animals or hospitalized household members) were not associated with fluoroquinolone resistance. Of fluoroquinolone-resistant strains, 33% were resistant to amoxicillin/clavulanate and 65% to trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole; 14% were extended-spectrum β-lactamase (ESBL) positive compared with <1% of fluoroquinolone-susceptible isolates.
CONCLUSIONS: Recent hospitalization, urinary catheter and fluoroquinolone use in the past 6 months were independent risk factors for fluoroquinolone resistance in community-onset febrile E. coli UTI. Contact with animals or hospitalized household members was not associated with fluoroquinolone resistance. Fluoroquinolone resistance may be a marker of broader resistance, including ESBL positivity.

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Year:  2010        PMID: 21123286     DOI: 10.1093/jac/dkq465

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Antimicrob Chemother        ISSN: 0305-7453            Impact factor:   5.790


  39 in total

Review 1.  Host-pathogen checkpoints and population bottlenecks in persistent and intracellular uropathogenic Escherichia coli bladder infection.

Authors:  Thomas J Hannan; Makrina Totsika; Kylie J Mansfield; Kate H Moore; Mark A Schembri; Scott J Hultgren
Journal:  FEMS Microbiol Rev       Date:  2012-05       Impact factor: 16.408

Review 2.  Clinical importance and epidemiology of quinolone resistance.

Authors:  Eu Suk Kim; David C Hooper
Journal:  Infect Chemother       Date:  2014-12-29

Review 3.  Epidemiological interpretation of studies examining the effect of antibiotic usage on resistance.

Authors:  Vered Schechner; Elizabeth Temkin; Stephan Harbarth; Yehuda Carmeli; Mitchell J Schwaber
Journal:  Clin Microbiol Rev       Date:  2013-04       Impact factor: 26.132

4.  Impact of antibiotic use during hospitalization on the development of gastrointestinal colonization with Escherichia coli with reduced fluoroquinolone susceptibility.

Authors:  Jennifer H Han; Warren B Bilker; Irving Nachamkin; Pam Tolomeo; Xiangqun Mao; Neil O Fishman; Ebbing Lautenbach
Journal:  Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol       Date:  2013-08-23       Impact factor: 3.254

5.  Recurrent urinary tract infections in healthy and nonpregnant women.

Authors:  Matthew Glover; Cristiano G Moreira; Vanessa Sperandio; Philippe Zimmern
Journal:  Urol Sci       Date:  2014-03

6.  Plasmidic qnr Genes Confer Clinical Resistance to Ciprofloxacin under Urinary Tract Physiological Conditions.

Authors:  Guillermo Martín-Gutiérrez; José Manuel Rodríguez-Martínez; Álvaro Pascual; Jerónimo Rodríguez-Beltrán; Jesús Blázquez
Journal:  Antimicrob Agents Chemother       Date:  2017-03-24       Impact factor: 5.191

Review 7.  The role of fluoroquinolones in the management of urinary tract infections in areas with high rates of fluoroquinolone-resistant uropathogens.

Authors:  Y-H Chen; W-C Ko; P-R Hsueh
Journal:  Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis       Date:  2011-11-04       Impact factor: 3.267

8.  Urinary Tract Physiological Conditions Promote Ciprofloxacin Resistance in Low-Level-Quinolone-Resistant Escherichia coli.

Authors:  Guillermo Martín-Gutiérrez; Jerónimo Rodríguez-Beltrán; José Manuel Rodríguez-Martínez; Coloma Costas; Javier Aznar; Álvaro Pascual; Jesús Blázquez
Journal:  Antimicrob Agents Chemother       Date:  2016-06-20       Impact factor: 5.191

9.  Epidemiology of urinary tract infections, bacterial species and resistances in primary care in France.

Authors:  A Malmartel; C Ghasarossian
Journal:  Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis       Date:  2016-01-06       Impact factor: 3.267

10.  An antibiotic prescription induces resistance at the individual level more than the group level.

Authors:  Paul J Drinka; Christopher J Crnich; David A Nace
Journal:  J Am Med Dir Assoc       Date:  2013-06-15       Impact factor: 4.669

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