Literature DB >> 21122966

Effectiveness of oral surgeons compared with OralCDx brush biopsy in diagnosing oral dysplastic lesions.

Vinodh Bhoopathi1, Ana Karina Mascarenhas.   

Abstract

PURPOSE: To evaluate oral surgeons' effectiveness in diagnosing oral dysplastic lesions and compare it to OralCDx brush biopsy.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: In this cross-sectional study, the oral surgeon's ability to diagnose dysplasia among 152 consecutive cases (tissue samples) that had previously tested either "positive" (n = 3) or "atypical" (n = 149) for dysplasia by OralCDx brush biopsy was determined by calculating sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value (PPV), and negative predictive value using the scalpel biopsy as the gold standard. PPV for oral surgeons and atypical brush biopsy was compared stratified by age, gender, and lesion site.
RESULTS: The PPV, negative predictive value, sensitivity, and specificity for oral surgeons were 10.3%, 100%, 100%, and 23.5%, respectively. After controlling for age, gender, and lesion site, oral surgeons were 19% to 58% more likely to diagnose a dysplastic lesion compared to OralCDx brush biopsy.
CONCLUSIONS: Oral surgeons' effectiveness in diagnosing oral dysplastic lesions was slightly better than the OralCDx brush biopsy; hence, it is recommended that patients be referred to an oral surgeon for evaluation. Copyright Â
© 2011 American Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

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Year:  2010        PMID: 21122966     DOI: 10.1016/j.joms.2010.05.040

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Oral Maxillofac Surg        ISSN: 0278-2391            Impact factor:   1.895


  3 in total

1.  Transepithelial Brush Biopsy - Oral CDx® - A Noninvasive Method for the Early Detection of Precancerous and Cancerous Lesions.

Authors:  Casparis S; Borm J M; Tomic M A; Burkhardt A; Locher M C
Journal:  J Clin Diagn Res       Date:  2014-02-03

Review 2.  Epithelial dysplasia in oral cavity.

Authors:  Samaneh Shirani; Neda Kargahi; Sayed Mohammad Razavi; Solmaz Homayoni
Journal:  Iran J Med Sci       Date:  2014-09

Review 3.  Diagnostic accuracy of conventional oral examination for detecting oral cavity cancer and potentially malignant disorders in patients with clinically evident oral lesions: Systematic review and meta-analysis.

Authors:  Munira Essat; Katy Cooper; Alice Bessey; Mark Clowes; James B Chilcott; Keith D Hunter
Journal:  Head Neck       Date:  2022-01-29       Impact factor: 3.821

  3 in total

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