OBJECTIVE: We aimed at exploring the expression of neuropeptide Y (NPY), omentin and visfatin in adipose tissues of adults along with clinical parameters and hormones. METHODS: We included 168 adult patients (31 surgical obese patients and 31 surgical controls, 76 non-surgical obese patients, 30 non-surgical controls). We measured plasma NPY (by radioimmunoassay), cortisol (with an electrochemiluminescence immunoassay) and urinary cortisol metabolites (by gas chromatography/mass spectrometry). Expression of NPY, omentin and visfatin in subcutaneous and visceral adipose tissue specimens of the surgical patients was quantified using real-time PCR. RESULTS: NPY was detectable in adipose tissue specimens and, like plasma NPY concentrations, comparable between groups. Omentin gene expression was higher in visceral than in subcutaneous adipose tissues (p < 0.0001). Visfatin expression was lower in the subcutaneous tissue of obese patients compared with controls (p < 0.05). Cortisol was lower in obese adults compared with controls (136.5 +/- 74.1 vs. 162.2 +/- 56.1 ng/ml; p < 0.05), cortisol metabolites were comparable between groups. CONCLUSION: In our obese adults, plasma NPY levels and the glucocorticoid measures were not elevated. Even though the expression of NPY, omentin and visfatin was comparable between obese individuals and controls, we have to consider differences in the total production rate of adipose tissue-derived factors.
OBJECTIVE: We aimed at exploring the expression of neuropeptide Y (NPY), omentin and visfatin in adipose tissues of adults along with clinical parameters and hormones. METHODS: We included 168 adult patients (31 surgical obesepatients and 31 surgical controls, 76 non-surgical obesepatients, 30 non-surgical controls). We measured plasma NPY (by radioimmunoassay), cortisol (with an electrochemiluminescence immunoassay) and urinary cortisol metabolites (by gas chromatography/mass spectrometry). Expression of NPY, omentin and visfatin in subcutaneous and visceral adipose tissue specimens of the surgical patients was quantified using real-time PCR. RESULTS:NPY was detectable in adipose tissue specimens and, like plasma NPY concentrations, comparable between groups. Omentin gene expression was higher in visceral than in subcutaneous adipose tissues (p < 0.0001). Visfatin expression was lower in the subcutaneous tissue of obesepatients compared with controls (p < 0.05). Cortisol was lower in obese adults compared with controls (136.5 +/- 74.1 vs. 162.2 +/- 56.1 ng/ml; p < 0.05), cortisol metabolites were comparable between groups. CONCLUSION: In our obese adults, plasma NPY levels and the glucocorticoid measures were not elevated. Even though the expression of NPY, omentin and visfatin was comparable between obese individuals and controls, we have to consider differences in the total production rate of adipose tissue-derived factors.
Authors: Na Xie; Lu Zhang; Wei Gao; Canhua Huang; Peter Ernst Huber; Xiaobo Zhou; Changlong Li; Guobo Shen; Bingwen Zou Journal: Signal Transduct Target Ther Date: 2020-10-07
Authors: A R Çimen; E T Cerit; O T Iyidir; R Karakus; B B Uyar; F B Toruner; N Cakir; M Arslan Journal: Acta Endocrinol (Buchar) Date: 2017 Apr-Jun Impact factor: 0.877
Authors: Rubén Zapata-Pérez; Ronald J A Wanders; Clara D M van Karnebeek; Riekelt H Houtkooper Journal: EMBO Mol Med Date: 2021-05-27 Impact factor: 12.137