Literature DB >> 20650506

Validation of a rapid test (VWF-LIA) for the quantitative determination of von Willebrand factor antigen in type 1 von Willebrand disease diagnosis within the European multicenter study MCMDM-1VWD.

G Castaman1, A Tosetto, A Cappelletti, A Goodeve, A B Federici, J Batlle, D Meyer, J Goudemand, J C J Eikenboom, R Schneppenheim, U Budde, J Ingerslev, S Lethagen, F Hill, I R Peake, F Rodeghiero.   

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Accurate measurement of von Willebrand factor (VWF) is a critical requirement for the diagnosis of von Willebrand disease (VWD). AIM OF THE STUDY: To evaluate the diagnostic efficiency of a rapid quantitative test for the measurement of VWF antigen (VWF:Ag) in type 1 VWD. PATIENTS AND METHODS: VWF:Ag was measured with an ELISA in a robotic instrument, as a reference method, and with a fully automated latex-immunoassay (LIA) on an ACL 9000 analyser in 1,716 subjects enrolled within the Molecular and Clinical Markers for Diagnosis and Management of Type 1 von Willebrand Disease (MCMDM-1VWD) Study. Among these subjects, 1,049 were healthy controls, 281 healthy family members and 386 affected members from 127 European families with type 1 VWD.
RESULTS: The assay linearity range was 10-125 IU/dL for LIA (R2=0.99) and 5-133 IU/dL for ELISA (R2=0.99). The inter-assay CV for low VWF levels (approximately 30 IU/dL) was 2% for the LIA test and 8.7 % for ELISA. The sensitivity for detection of type 1 VWD affected members was 86% and the specificity 91% for LIA, 87% and 90% for ELISA. A receiver-operator (ROC) analysis disclosed only a marginal difference between the two tests, LIA having a slightly greater area under the curve (0.94 vs. 0.93, p=0.03).
CONCLUSION: VWF:Ag LIA compared well to standard ELISA in this large population of patients and controls, showing better CV. However the lower detection limit for the VWF:Ag LIA compared to the VWF:Ag ELISA means that the LIA assay is less good at discriminating between type 3 VWD and moderate type 1 VWD. Copyright (c) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

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Year:  2010        PMID: 20650506     DOI: 10.1016/j.thromres.2010.06.013

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Thromb Res        ISSN: 0049-3848            Impact factor:   3.944


  7 in total

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Authors:  J C Roberts; V H Flood
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7.  Conventional rapid latex agglutination in estimation of von Willebrand factor: method revisited and potential clinical applications.

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  7 in total

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