Literature DB >> 20644937

Magnetic resonance imaging goes postmortem: noninvasive detection and assessment of myocardial infarction by postmortem MRI.

Christian Jackowski1, Marcel J B Warntjes, Johan Berge, Walter Bär, Anders Persson.   

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the performance of postmortem magnetic resonance imaging (pmMRI) in identification and characterization of lethal myocardial infarction in a non-invasive manner on human corpses.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: Before forensic autopsy, 20 human forensic corpses were examined on a 1.5-T system for the presence of myocardial infarction. Short axis, transversal and longitudinal long axis images (T1-weighted; T2-weighted; PD-weighted) were acquired in situ. In subsequent autopsy, the section technique was adapted to short axis images. Histological investigations were conducted to confirm autopsy and/or radiological diagnoses.
RESULTS: Nineteen myocardial lesions were detected and age staged with pmMRI, of which 13 were histologically confirmed (chronic, subacute and acute). Six lesions interpreted as peracute by pmMRI showed no macroscopic or histological finding. Five of the six peracute lesions correlated well to coronary pathology, and one case displayed a severe hypertrophic alteration.
CONCLUSION: pmMRI reliably demonstrates chronic, subacute and acute myocardial infarction in situ. In peracute cases pmMRI may display ischemic lesions undetectable at autopsy and routine histology. pmMRI has the potential to substantiate autopsy and to counteract the loss of reliable information on causes of death due to the recent disappearance of the clinical autopsy.

Entities:  

Mesh:

Year:  2010        PMID: 20644937     DOI: 10.1007/s00330-010-1884-6

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Eur Radiol        ISSN: 0938-7994            Impact factor:   5.315


  39 in total

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2.  The persistent value of the autopsy.

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Review 3.  VIRTOPSY: minimally invasive, imaging-guided virtual autopsy.

Authors:  Richard Dirnhofer; Christian Jackowski; Peter Vock; Kimberlee Potter; Michael J Thali
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4.  Postmortem unenhanced magnetic resonance imaging of myocardial infarction in correlation to histological infarction age characterization.

Authors:  Christian Jackowski; Andreas Christe; Martin Sonnenschein; Emin Aghayev; Michael J Thali
Journal:  Eur Heart J       Date:  2006-09-14       Impact factor: 29.983

5.  Post-mortem forensic neuroimaging: correlation of MSCT and MRI findings with autopsy results.

Authors:  Kathrin Yen; Karl-Olof Lövblad; Eva Scheurer; Christoph Ozdoba; Michael J Thali; Emin Aghayev; Christian Jackowski; Javier Anon; Nathalie Frickey; Karin Zwygart; Joachim Weis; Richard Dirnhofer
Journal:  Forensic Sci Int       Date:  2007-02-28       Impact factor: 2.395

6.  The vanishing nonforensic autopsy.

Authors:  Kaveh G Shojania; Elizabeth C Burton
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  19 in total

Review 1.  Essentials of forensic post-mortem MR imaging in adults.

Authors:  T D Ruder; M J Thali; G M Hatch
Journal:  Br J Radiol       Date:  2014-04       Impact factor: 3.039

2.  Postmortem MR quantification of the heart for characterization and differentiation of ischaemic myocardial lesions.

Authors:  Wolf-Dieter Zech; Nicole Schwendener; Anders Persson; Marcel J Warntjes; Christian Jackowski
Journal:  Eur Radiol       Date:  2015-01-16       Impact factor: 5.315

3.  Temperature dependence of postmortem MR quantification for soft tissue discrimination.

Authors:  Wolf-Dieter Zech; Nicole Schwendener; Anders Persson; Marcel J Warntjes; Christian Jackowski
Journal:  Eur Radiol       Date:  2015-02-01       Impact factor: 5.315

Review 4.  Application of contrast media in post-mortem imaging (CT and MRI).

Authors:  Silke Grabherr; Jochen Grimm; Pia Baumann; Patrice Mangin
Journal:  Radiol Med       Date:  2015-04-05       Impact factor: 3.469

5.  Visualization of myocardial infarction by post-mortem single-organ coronary computed tomography: a feasibility study.

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Review 6.  Postmortem cardiac magnetic resonance in sudden cardiac death.

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7.  The effectiveness of postmortem multidetector computed tomography in the detection of fatal findings related to cause of non-traumatic death in the emergency department.

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8.  T2 and T2 mapping in ex situ porcine myocardium: myocardial intravariability, temporal stability and the effects of complete coronary occlusion.

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Review 9.  Postmortem imaging of sudden cardiac death.

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10.  Pulmonary thrombembolism as cause of death on unenhanced postmortem 3T MRI.

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Journal:  Eur Radiol       Date:  2012-12-16       Impact factor: 5.315

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