OBJECTIVE: We studied associations between the type of feeding in infancy and the incidence of insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM). RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS: We studied 103 newly diagnosed diabetic children less than 7 yr of age and 103 age- and sex-matched population-based control children in a countrywide study. RESULTS: The risk of IDDM was decreased (P less than 0.05) among children breast-fed for at least 7 mo (odds ratio [OR] 0.45, 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.24-0.85) or exclusively breast-fed for at least 3 (OR 0.33, 95% CI 0.13-0.84) or 4 (OR 0.43, 95% CI 0.22-0.84) mo. Also, children who were greater than or equal to 4 mo old at the time of introduction of supplementary milk feeding had a lower risk of diabetes (OR 0.48, 95% CI 0.26-0.91). CONCLUSIONS: The protective effects of a long duration of breast-feeding and a late introduction of dairy products on the risk of IDDM remained significant after adjusting for the mother's education.
OBJECTIVE: We studied associations between the type of feeding in infancy and the incidence of insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM). RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS: We studied 103 newly diagnosed diabeticchildren less than 7 yr of age and 103 age- and sex-matched population-based control children in a countrywide study. RESULTS: The risk of IDDM was decreased (P less than 0.05) among children breast-fed for at least 7 mo (odds ratio [OR] 0.45, 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.24-0.85) or exclusively breast-fed for at least 3 (OR 0.33, 95% CI 0.13-0.84) or 4 (OR 0.43, 95% CI 0.22-0.84) mo. Also, children who were greater than or equal to 4 mo old at the time of introduction of supplementary milk feeding had a lower risk of diabetes (OR 0.48, 95% CI 0.26-0.91). CONCLUSIONS: The protective effects of a long duration of breast-feeding and a late introduction of dairy products on the risk of IDDM remained significant after adjusting for the mother's education.
Authors: F Perez-Bravo; E Carrasco; M D Gutierrez-Lopez; M T Martinez; G Lopez; M G de los Rios Journal: J Mol Med (Berl) Date: 1996-02 Impact factor: 4.599
Authors: Mikael Knip; Hans K Åkerblom; Eva Al Taji; Dorothy Becker; Jan Bruining; Luis Castano; Thomas Danne; Carine de Beaufort; Hans-Michael Dosch; John Dupre; William D Fraser; Neville Howard; Jorma Ilonen; Daniel Konrad; Olga Kordonouri; Jeffrey P Krischer; Margaret L Lawson; Johnny Ludvigsson; Laszlo Madacsy; Jeffrey L Mahon; Anne Ormisson; Jerry P Palmer; Paolo Pozzilli; Erkki Savilahti; Manuel Serrano-Rios; Marco Songini; Shayne Taback; Outi Vaarala; Neil H White; Suvi M Virtanen; Renata Wasikowa Journal: JAMA Date: 2018-01-02 Impact factor: 56.272
Authors: Benjamin Lebwohl; Joseph A Murray; Elena F Verdú; Sheila E Crowe; Melinda Dennis; Alessio Fasano; Peter H R Green; Stefano Guandalini; Chaitan Khosla Journal: Am J Gastroenterol Date: 2015-08-11 Impact factor: 10.864