| Literature DB >> 20513425 |
Andrew Y Choo1, Sang Gyun Kim, Matthew G Vander Heiden, Sarah J Mahoney, Hieu Vu, Sang-Oh Yoon, Lewis C Cantley, John Blenis.
Abstract
The mTORC1-signaling pathway integrates environmental conditions into distinct signals for cell growth by balancing anabolic and catabolic processes. Accordingly, energetic stress inhibits mTORC1 signaling predominantly through AMPK-dependent activation of TSC1/2. Thus, TSC1/2-/- cells are hypersensitive to glucose deprivation, and this has been linked to increased p53 translation and activation of apoptosis. Herein, we show that mTORC1 inhibition during glucose deprivation prevented not only the execution of death, but also induction of energetic stress. mTORC1 inhibition during glucose deprivation decreased AMPK activation and allowed ATP to remain high, which was both necessary and sufficient for protection. This effect was not due to increased catabolic activities such as autophagy, but rather exclusively due to decreased anabolic processes, reducing energy consumption. Specifically, TSC1/2-/- cells become highly dependent on glutamate dehydrogenase-dependent glutamine metabolism via the TCA cycle for survival. Therefore, mTORC1 inhibition during energetic stress is primarily to balance metabolic demand with supply. Copyright 2010 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.Entities:
Mesh：
Substances：
Year: 2010 PMID： 20513425 PMCID： PMC2896794 DOI： 10.1016/j.molcel.2010.05.007
Source DB: PubMed Journal: Mol Cell ISSN： 1097-2765 Impact factor: 17.970