BACKGROUND: White matter hyperintensities (WMHs) are among the most replicated neuroimaging findings in bipolar disorder (BD). It is not clear whether these lesions are an artifact of comorbid conditions, or whether they are directly associated with the disorder, or even represent biological risk factor for BD. METHODS: To test whether WMHs meet criteria for an endophenotype of BD, we conducted a high-risk design study and recruited 35 affected, 44 unaffected relatives of bipolar probands (age range 15-30 years), matched by age and sex with 49 healthy controls without any personal or family history of psychiatric disorders. The presence of WMHs was determined from Fluid Attenuated Inversion Recovery (FLAIR) scans acquired on a 1.5 Tesla scanner using a validated semi-quantitative scale. RESULTS: We found mostly low grade WMHs in all groups. The proportion of WMH-positive subjects was comparable between the unaffected high-risk, affected familial and control groups. CONCLUSION: White matter hyperintensities did not meet criteria for an endophenotype of BD. Bipolar disorder in young subjects without comorbid conditions was not associated with increased rate of WMHs. Copyright Â
BACKGROUND: White matter hyperintensities (WMHs) are among the most replicated neuroimaging findings in bipolar disorder (BD). It is not clear whether these lesions are an artifact of comorbid conditions, or whether they are directly associated with the disorder, or even represent biological risk factor for BD. METHODS: To test whether WMHs meet criteria for an endophenotype of BD, we conducted a high-risk design study and recruited 35 affected, 44 unaffected relatives of bipolar probands (age range 15-30 years), matched by age and sex with 49 healthy controls without any personal or family history of psychiatric disorders. The presence of WMHs was determined from Fluid Attenuated Inversion Recovery (FLAIR) scans acquired on a 1.5 Tesla scanner using a validated semi-quantitative scale. RESULTS: We found mostly low grade WMHs in all groups. The proportion of WMH-positive subjects was comparable between the unaffected high-risk, affected familial and control groups. CONCLUSION: White matter hyperintensities did not meet criteria for an endophenotype of BD. Bipolar disorder in young subjects without comorbid conditions was not associated with increased rate of WMHs. Copyright Â
Authors: Sarah K Tighe; Sarah A Reading; Paul Rivkin; Brian Caffo; Barbara Schweizer; Godfrey Pearlson; James B Potash; J Raymond Depaulo; Susan S Bassett Journal: Bipolar Disord Date: 2012-12 Impact factor: 6.744
Authors: Benjamin I Goldstein; Bernhard T Baune; David J Bond; Pao-Huan Chen; Lisa Eyler; Andrea Fagiolini; Fabiano Gomes; Tomas Hajek; Jessica Hatch; Susan L McElroy; Roger S McIntyre; Miguel Prieto; Louisa G Sylvia; Shang-Ying Tsai; Andrew Kcomt; Jess G Fiedorowicz Journal: Bipolar Disord Date: 2020-06-08 Impact factor: 6.744
Authors: Armin Birner; Stephan Seiler; Nina Lackner; Susanne A Bengesser; Robert Queissner; Frederike T Fellendorf; Martina Platzer; Stefan Ropele; Christian Enzinger; Petra Schwingenschuh; Harald Mangge; Lukas Pirpamer; Hannes Deutschmann; Roger S McIntyre; Hans-Peter Kapfhammer; Bernd Reininghaus; Eva Z Reininghaus Journal: PLoS One Date: 2015-08-07 Impact factor: 3.240