Literature DB >> 20482585

Personality predicts the use of social information.

Ralf H J M Kurvers1, Kees van Oers, Bart A Nolet, Rudy M Jonker, Sipke E van Wieren, Herbert H T Prins, Ron C Ydenberg.   

Abstract

The use of social information is known to affect various important aspects of an individual's ecology, such as foraging, dispersal and space use and is generally assumed to be entirely flexible and context dependent. However, the potential link between personality differences and social information use has received little attention. In this study, we studied whether use of social information was related to personality, using barnacle geese, Branta leucopsis, where boldness is a personality trait known to be consistent over time. We found that the use of social information decreased with increasing boldness score of the individuals. Individuals had lower feeding times when they did not follow the social information and this effect was unrelated to boldness score. When manipulating social information, thereby making it incorrect, individuals irrespective of their boldness score, learned that it was incorrect and ignored it. Our results show that social information use depends on the personality type of an individual, which calls for incorporation of these personality-related differences in studies of spatial distribution of animals in which social information use plays a role.

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Year:  2010        PMID: 20482585     DOI: 10.1111/j.1461-0248.2010.01473.x

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Ecol Lett        ISSN: 1461-023X            Impact factor:   9.492


  43 in total

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Journal:  Anim Behav       Date:  2015-03-01       Impact factor: 2.844

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Journal:  Proc Biol Sci       Date:  2017-04-12       Impact factor: 5.349

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Authors:  Marine Battesti; Cristian Pasquaretta; Celine Moreno; Serafino Teseo; Dominique Joly; Elizabeth Klensch; Odile Petit; Cedric Sueur; Frederic Mery
Journal:  Proc Biol Sci       Date:  2015-02-22       Impact factor: 5.349

5.  The signal detection problem of aposematic prey revisited: integrating prior social and personal experience.

Authors:  Liisa Hämäläinen; Rose Thorogood
Journal:  Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci       Date:  2020-05-18       Impact factor: 6.237

6.  Personality composition determines social learning pathways within shoaling fish.

Authors:  Matthew J Hasenjager; William Hoppitt; Lee A Dugatkin
Journal:  Proc Biol Sci       Date:  2020-10-07       Impact factor: 5.349

7.  Behavioural traits modulate the use of heterospecific social information for nest site selection: experimental evidence from a wild bird population.

Authors:  Jennifer Morinay; Jukka T Forsman; Marion Germain; Blandine Doligez
Journal:  Proc Biol Sci       Date:  2020-04-22       Impact factor: 5.349

8.  Social information and spontaneous emergence of leaders in human groups.

Authors:  Shinnosuke Nakayama; Elizabeth Krasner; Lorenzo Zino; Maurizio Porfiri
Journal:  J R Soc Interface       Date:  2019-02-28       Impact factor: 4.118

9.  Accurate decisions in an uncertain world: collective cognition increases true positives while decreasing false positives.

Authors:  Max Wolf; Ralf H J M Kurvers; Ashley J W Ward; Stefan Krause; Jens Krause
Journal:  Proc Biol Sci       Date:  2013-02-13       Impact factor: 5.349

10.  Exploring novelty: a component trait of behavioural syndromes in a colonial fish.

Authors:  Catarina I M Martins; Franziska C Schaedelin; Marlene Mann; Christian Blum; Isabella Mandl; Damaris Urban; Johannes Grill; Julia Schößwender; Richard H Wagner
Journal:  Behaviour       Date:  2012       Impact factor: 1.991

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