Literature DB >> 20433290

Morbidity and mortality in the surgical treatment of 10,329 adults with degenerative lumbar stenosis.

Kai-Ming G Fu1, Justin S Smith, David W Polly, Joseph H Perra, Charles A Sansur, Sigurd H Berven, Paul A Broadstone, Theodore J Choma, Michael J Goytan, Hilali H Noordeen, D Raymond Knapp, Robert A Hart, Reinhard D Zeller, William F Donaldson, Oheneba Boachie-Adjei, Christopher I Shaffrey.   

Abstract

OBJECT: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the prospectively collected Scoliosis Research Society (SRS) database to assess the incidences of morbidity and mortality (M&M) in the operative treatment of degenerative lumbar stenosis, one of the most common procedures performed by spine surgeons.
METHODS: All patients who underwent surgical treatment for degenerative lumbar stenosis between 2004 and 2007 were identified from the SRS M&M database. Inclusion criteria for analysis included an age >or= 21 years and no history of lumbar surgery. Patients were treated with either decompression alone or decompression with concomitant fusion. Statistical comparisons were performed using a 2-sided Fisher exact test.
RESULTS: Of the 10,329 patients who met the inclusion criteria, 6609 (64%) were treated with decompression alone, and 3720 (36%) were treated with decompression and fusion. Among those who underwent fusion, instrumentation was placed in 3377 (91%). The overall mean patient age was 63 +/- 13 years (range 21-96 years). Seven hundred nineteen complications (7.0%), including 13 deaths (0.1%), were identified. New neurological deficits were reported in 0.6% of patients. Deaths were related to cardiac (4 cases), respiratory (5 cases), pulmonary embolus (2 cases), and sepsis (1 case) etiologies, and a perforated gastric ulcer (1 case). Complication rates did not differ based on patient age or whether fusion was performed. Minimally invasive procedures were associated with fewer complications and fewer new neurological deficits (p = 0.01 and 0.03, respectively).
CONCLUSIONS: The results from this analysis of the SRS M&M database provide surgeons with useful information for preoperative counseling of patients contemplating surgical intervention for symptomatic degenerative lumbar stenosis.

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Mesh:

Year:  2010        PMID: 20433290     DOI: 10.3171/2009.11.SPINE09531

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Neurosurg Spine        ISSN: 1547-5646


  20 in total

1.  Dural lesions in decompression for lumbar spinal stenosis: incidence, risk factors and effect on outcome.

Authors:  Fredrik Strömqvist; Bo Jönsson; Björn Strömqvist
Journal:  Eur Spine J       Date:  2011-12-07       Impact factor: 3.134

2.  Medicaid status is associated with higher surgical site infection rates after spine surgery.

Authors:  Mark W Manoso; Amy M Cizik; Richard J Bransford; Carlo Bellabarba; Jens Chapman; Michael J Lee
Journal:  Spine (Phila Pa 1976)       Date:  2014-09-15       Impact factor: 3.468

3.  Patient characteristics associated with increased postoperative length of stay and readmission after elective laminectomy for lumbar spinal stenosis.

Authors:  Bryce A Basques; Arya G Varthi; Nicholas S Golinvaux; Daniel D Bohl; Jonathan N Grauer
Journal:  Spine (Phila Pa 1976)       Date:  2014-05-01       Impact factor: 3.468

4.  Reliability Of A Surgeon-Reported Morbidity And Mortality Database: A Comparison Of Short-Term Morbidity Between The Scoliosis Research Society And National Surgical Quality Improvement Program Databases.

Authors:  Christopher T Martin; Andrew J Pugely; Yubo Gao; Branko Skovrlj; Nathan J Lee; Samuel K Cho; Sergio Mendoza-Lattes
Journal:  Iowa Orthop J       Date:  2016

5.  Medicaid status is associated with higher complication rates after spine surgery.

Authors:  Jacques Hacquebord; Amy M Cizik; Sree Harsha Malempati; Mark A Konodi; Richard J Bransford; Carlo Bellabarba; Jens Chapman; Michael J Lee
Journal:  Spine (Phila Pa 1976)       Date:  2013-07-15       Impact factor: 3.468

Review 6.  Evaluation of a Modified POSSUM Scoring System for Predicting the Morbidity in Patients Undergoing Lumbar Surgery.

Authors:  Li Ying; Bai Bo; Wu Huo-Yan; Zhuang Hong
Journal:  Indian J Surg       Date:  2013-02-05       Impact factor: 0.656

7.  Can Surgeons Adequately Capture Adverse Events Using the Spinal Adverse Events Severity System (SAVES) and OrthoSAVES?

Authors:  Brian P Chen; Katie Garland; Darren M Roffey; Stephane Poitras; Geoffrey Dervin; Peter Lapner; Philippe Phan; Eugene K Wai; Stephen P Kingwell; Paul E Beaulé
Journal:  Clin Orthop Relat Res       Date:  2016-08-10       Impact factor: 4.176

8.  Incidence of Respiratory Complications Following Lumbar Spine Surgery.

Authors:  Rajan Murgai; Anthony D'Oro; Patrick Heindel; Kyle Schoell; Kaku Barkoh; Zorica Buser; Jeffrey C Wang
Journal:  Int J Spine Surg       Date:  2018-12-21

9.  Complete paraplegia 36 h after attempted posterior spinal fusion for severe adolescent idiopathic scoliosis: a case report.

Authors:  Alejandro Quinonez; Joshua M Pahys; Amer F Samdani; Steven W Hwang; Patrick J Cahill; Randal R Betz
Journal:  Spinal Cord Ser Cases       Date:  2021-04-20

10.  Impact of age and comorbidity burden on mortality and major complications in older adults undergoing orthopaedic surgery: an analysis using the Japanese diagnosis procedure combination database.

Authors:  Hirotaka Chikuda; Hideo Yasunaga; Hiromasa Horiguchi; Katsushi Takeshita; Shurei Sugita; Shuji Taketomi; Kiyohide Fushimi; Sakae Tanaka
Journal:  BMC Musculoskelet Disord       Date:  2013-05-28       Impact factor: 2.362

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