Literature DB >> 20428307

How "objective" are psychiatric diagnoses?: (guess again).

Ronald Pies1.   

Abstract

Critics of psychiatry often argue that psychiatric diagnosis lacks "objectivity," particularly when compared with diagnosis in other medical specialties. However, when one examines interrater reliability-an important component of objectivity-the kappa values for several major psychiatric disorders are generally on a par with those in other medical specialties. Nonetheless, in psychiatry as in all of general medicine, there is an irreducible element of the subjective. That is part of the "art" of medical and psychiatric practice.

Entities:  

Keywords:  diagnosis; interrater reliability; kappa; objectivity

Year:  2007        PMID: 20428307      PMCID: PMC2860522     

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Psychiatry (Edgmont)        ISSN: 1550-5952


  13 in total

1.  Interpretation of renal angiography by radiologists.

Authors:  G Schreij; M W de Haan; T K Oei; D Koster; P W de Leeuw
Journal:  J Hypertens       Date:  1999-12       Impact factor: 4.844

2.  Ahlbäck grading of osteoarthritis of the knee: poor reproducibility and validity based on visual inspection of the joint.

Authors:  Jonas Weidow; Claes-Göran Cederlund; Jonas Ranstam; Johan Kärrholm
Journal:  Acta Orthop       Date:  2006-04       Impact factor: 3.717

3.  The importance of cytologic intrarater and interrater reproducibility: the case of ductal lavage.

Authors:  Kala Visvanathan; Deborah Santor; Syed Z Ali; In Soon Hong; Nancy E Davidson; Kathy J Helzlsouer
Journal:  Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev       Date:  2006-12       Impact factor: 4.254

4.  Brain morphology in first-episode schizophrenia: a meta-analysis of quantitative magnetic resonance imaging studies.

Authors:  A Vita; L De Peri; C Silenzi; M Dieci
Journal:  Schizophr Res       Date:  2005-12-27       Impact factor: 4.939

5.  Periodic limb movements in sleep--endophenotype for restless legs syndrome?

Authors:  John W Winkelman
Journal:  N Engl J Med       Date:  2007-07-18       Impact factor: 91.245

Review 6.  Neurochemical alterations of the brain in bipolar disorder and their implications for pathophysiology: a systematic review of the in vivo proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy findings.

Authors:  Aysegul Yildiz-Yesiloglu; Donna Pauler Ankerst
Journal:  Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry       Date:  2006-05-04       Impact factor: 5.067

7.  Reliability and acceptability of psychiatric diagnosis via telecommunication and audiovisual technology.

Authors:  P E Ruskin; S Reed; R Kumar; M A Kling; E Siegel; M Rosen; P Hauser
Journal:  Psychiatr Serv       Date:  1998-08       Impact factor: 3.084

Review 8.  Fibromyalgia syndrome: review of clinical presentation, pathogenesis, outcome measures, and treatment.

Authors:  Philip Mease
Journal:  J Rheumatol Suppl       Date:  2005-08

9.  Interrater reliability of an etiologic classification of ischemic stroke.

Authors:  C J Johnson; S J Kittner; R J McCarter; M A Sloan; B J Stern; D Buchholz; T R Price
Journal:  Stroke       Date:  1995-01       Impact factor: 7.914

10.  Malignant mesothelioma of the pleura: interobserver variability.

Authors:  A Andrion; C Magnani; P G Betta; A Donna; F Mollo; M Scelsi; P Bernardi; M Botta; B Terracini
Journal:  J Clin Pathol       Date:  1995-09       Impact factor: 3.411

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  14 in total

1.  Do psychiatrists use structured interviews in real clinical settings?

Authors:  Ahmed Aboraya
Journal:  Psychiatry (Edgmont)       Date:  2008-07

Review 2.  Surgically induced neuropathic pain: understanding the perioperative process.

Authors:  David Borsook; Barry D Kussman; Edward George; Lino R Becerra; Dennis W Burke
Journal:  Ann Surg       Date:  2013-03       Impact factor: 12.969

Review 3.  Psychiatric disorders in women with polycystic ovary syndrome: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Authors:  Claire Brutocao; Feras Zaiem; Mouaz Alsawas; Allison S Morrow; M Hassan Murad; Asma Javed
Journal:  Endocrine       Date:  2018-07-31       Impact factor: 3.633

4.  A Review of Automated Speech and Language Features for Assessment of Cognitive and Thought Disorders.

Authors:  Rohit Voleti; Julie M Liss; Visar Berisha
Journal:  IEEE J Sel Top Signal Process       Date:  2019-11-07       Impact factor: 6.856

Review 5.  New frontiers in animal research of psychiatric illness.

Authors:  Arie Kaffman; John H Krystal; John J Krystal
Journal:  Methods Mol Biol       Date:  2012

Review 6.  Enhancing the Utility of Preclinical Research in Neuropsychiatry Drug Development.

Authors:  Arie Kaffman; Jordon D White; Lan Wei; Frances K Johnson; John H Krystal
Journal:  Methods Mol Biol       Date:  2019

7.  Comparison of the estimated prevalence of mood and/or anxiety disorders in Canada between self-report and administrative data.

Authors:  S O'Donnell; S Vanderloo; L McRae; J Onysko; S B Patten; L Pelletier
Journal:  Epidemiol Psychiatr Sci       Date:  2015-06-17       Impact factor: 6.892

8.  Psychiatric Diagnosis and the Pathologist's View of Schizophrenia.

Authors:  Ronald Pies
Journal:  Psychiatry (Edgmont)       Date:  2008-07

9.  Beyond reliability: biomarkers and validity in psychiatry.

Authors:  Ronald Pies
Journal:  Psychiatry (Edgmont)       Date:  2008-01

10.  Integrating Imaging Genomic Data in the Quest for Biomarkers of Schizophrenia Disease.

Authors:  Vince D Calhoun
Journal:  IEEE/ACM Trans Comput Biol Bioinform       Date:  2017-09-04       Impact factor: 3.710

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