Literature DB >> 20382494

Preoperative statin therapy is associated with improved outcomes and resource utilization in patients undergoing aortic aneurysm repair.

Michael M McNally1, Steven C Agle, Frank M Parker, William M Bogey, Charles S Powell, Michael C Stoner.   

Abstract

INTRODUCTION: This study hypothesized that preoperative statin therapy would have a protective effect on patients undergoing elective abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) repair and that the risk-reduction effect of these agents would result in a reduction in subsequent total hospital costs.
METHODS: All patients who underwent an elective endovascular AAA repair (EVAR) or open AAA repair (OAR) between 2004 and 2007 were retrospectively reviewed. Clinical end points included postoperative days, length of hospital stay, postoperative complications (myocardial infarction, stroke, renal failure, hemorrhage, pneumonia, urinary tract infection, wound infection), and 30-day mortality. The financial end point was total hospital cost associated with the procedure.
RESULTS: We identified 401 patients, consisting of 173 EVAR patients (43%) and 228 OAR (57%). Despite a higher Society for Vascular Surgery risk score, the EVAR statin cohort had significantly reduced postoperative days (1.9 +/- 0.2 vs 2.3 +/- 0.3, P < .05) and hospital length of stay (2.3 +/- 0.3 vs 2.8 +/- 0.4, P < .05) compared with the nonstatin EVAR cohort. Postoperative complications (4.4% vs 14.7%, P < .05) and the mortality rate (0.0% vs 5.9%, P < .05) were significantly decreased in the OAR statin cohort compared with the nonstatin OAR cohort and trended to be decreased in the EVAR statin group. Statin therapy translated into a lower total cost per patient of $3,205 for EVAR and $3,792 for OAR (P < .05).
CONCLUSION: With respect to both clinical outcome measures and subsequent resource utilization, statin therapy is associated with a beneficial effect in patients undergoing elective AAA repair. These data suggest that preoperative statin therapy should be an integral part of the risk optimization for patients undergoing AAA repair. Copyright (c) 2010 Society for Vascular Surgery. Published by Mosby, Inc. All rights reserved.

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Year:  2010        PMID: 20382494     DOI: 10.1016/j.jvs.2010.01.028

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Vasc Surg        ISSN: 0741-5214            Impact factor:   4.268


  12 in total

Review 1.  Effect of Statin Therapy on Survival After Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm Repair: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.

Authors:  Qun Huang; Han Yang; Qiuning Lin; Ming Hu; Yuanbiao Meng; Xiao Qin
Journal:  World J Surg       Date:  2018-10       Impact factor: 3.352

2.  Statins reduce extensive aortic atheromas in patients with abdominal aortic aneurysms.

Authors:  Masaru Nemoto; Katsuyuki Hoshina; Toshio Takayama; Sumio Miura; Tatsu Nakazawa; Masaaki Kato; Kunihiro Shigematsu; Tetsuro Miyata; Toshiaki Watanabe
Journal:  Ann Vasc Dis       Date:  2013-11-15

Review 3.  Effect of lipid-modifying therapy on long-term mortality after abdominal aortic aneurysm repair: a systemic review and meta-analysis.

Authors:  Wenwen Zhang; Zhao Liu; Changjian Liu
Journal:  World J Surg       Date:  2015-03       Impact factor: 3.352

4.  Migration of High Cardiac Risk Patients from Open to Endovascular Procedures is Evident within the Society for Vascular Surgery Vascular Quality Initiative.

Authors:  Juliet Blakeslee-Carter; Zdenek Novak; John Axley; William F Gaillard; Graeme E McFarland; Benjamin J Pearce; Emily L Spangler; Marc A Passman; Adam W Beck
Journal:  Ann Vasc Surg       Date:  2022-04-13       Impact factor: 1.607

5.  Statin therapy is associated with higher long-term but not perioperative survival after abdominal aortic aneurysm repair.

Authors:  Thomas F X O'Donnell; Sarah E Deery; Katie E Shean; Murray A Mittleman; Jeremy D Darling; Mohammad H Eslami; Randall R DeMartino; Marc L Schermerhorn
Journal:  J Vasc Surg       Date:  2018-03-23       Impact factor: 4.268

6.  Study Design of PROCEDURE Study. A Randomized Comparison of the Dose-Dependent Effects of Pitavastatin in Patients with Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm with Massive Aortic Atheroma: Prevention of Cholesterol Embolization during Endovascular and Open Aneurysm Repair with Pitavastatin (PROCEDURE) Study.

Authors:  Katsuyuki Hoshina; Masaru Nemoto; Takuya Hashimoto; Sumio Miura; Go Urabe; Tatsu Nakazawa; Akihiro Hosaka; Masaaki Kato; Nobukazu Ohkubo; Takeshi Miyairi; Hiroyuki Okamoto; Kunihiro Shigematsu; Tetsuro Miyata
Journal:  Ann Vasc Dis       Date:  2013-02-15

Review 7.  How to prevent spinal cord injury during endovascular repair of thoracic aortic disease.

Authors:  Naomichi Uchida
Journal:  Gen Thorac Cardiovasc Surg       Date:  2014-04-03

Review 8.  Current Status and Perspectives on Pharmacologic Therapy for Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm.

Authors:  Koichi Yoshimura; Noriyasu Morikage; Shizuka Nishino-Fujimoto; Akira Furutani; Bungo Shirasawa; Kimikazu Hamano
Journal:  Curr Drug Targets       Date:  2018       Impact factor: 3.465

9.  Recent advances in pharmacotherapy development for abdominal aortic aneurysm.

Authors:  Koichi Yoshimura; Hiroki Aoki
Journal:  Int J Vasc Med       Date:  2012-08-21

10.  Statins Reduce Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm Growth, Rupture, and Perioperative Mortality: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Authors:  Konrad Salata; Muzammil Syed; Mohamad A Hussain; Charles de Mestral; Elisa Greco; Muhammad Mamdani; Jack V Tu; Thomas L Forbes; Deepak L Bhatt; Subodh Verma; Mohammed Al-Omran
Journal:  J Am Heart Assoc       Date:  2018-10-02       Impact factor: 5.501

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