Literature DB >> 20347747

Do student perceptions of surgeons change during medical school? A longitudinal analysis during a 4-year curriculum.

Rebekah A Naylor1, Joan S Reisch, R James Valentine.   

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Student recruiting is a top priority for surgical educators. Efforts have focused on improving the junior clerkship, but earlier interventions might prove to be more effective. This study was performed to determine students' perceptions of surgeons across all 4 years, with special emphasis on the effect of the 3(rd)-year clerkship. STUDY
DESIGN: During 2004 to 2007, medical students at all levels were surveyed with 21 statements about surgeons' behavior, lifestyle issues, and potential as role models. Subjects responded anonymously using a 5-point Likert scale (1 = strongly agree). Surveys were administered annually to medical student year 1 (MS1), MS2, and MS4, and before and after the clerkship to MS3. Data were analyzed using chi-square contingency table analyses.
RESULTS: Three-thousand and sixty surveys were analyzed (MS1, n = 833; MS2, n = 670; MS3, n = 1,193; and MS4, n = 364). Responses among MS1 and MS2 confirm that students enter medical school with negative impressions of surgeons. The surgical clerkship had a positive impact, but this effect was lost by senior year. Changes in perceptions were statistically significant for 20 of 21 statements. This is underscored by the fact that the proportion of students applying to general surgery from our medical school remains essentially unchanged (2004, 5.3%; 2005, 7.4%; 2006, 10%; 2007, 7.4%; and 2008, 6%).
CONCLUSIONS: These data suggest that the junior surgery clerkship has a favorable but transient impact on the negative perceptions that medical students have about surgeons. Perceptions return to negative values within 1 year of the clerkship. Recruiting efforts should be focused on earlier interaction with students rather than concentrating on a 2- to 3-month rotation in the junior year. Copyright (c) 2010 American College of Surgeons. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

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Year:  2010        PMID: 20347747     DOI: 10.1016/j.jamcollsurg.2009.12.016

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Am Coll Surg        ISSN: 1072-7515            Impact factor:   6.113


  5 in total

1.  Career choices of today's medical students: where does surgery rank?

Authors:  E Boyle; D Healy; A D K Hill; P R O'Connell; M Kerin; S McHugh; P Coyle; J Kelly; S R Walsh; J C Coffey
Journal:  Ir J Med Sci       Date:  2012-12-15       Impact factor: 1.568

2.  Review of a medical student-run surgery lecture series and skills lab curriculum.

Authors:  Jennifer Z Li; Stephanie C Y Chan; Michael Au; Jen Hoogenes; Tiffany Chan; Katy Li; Susan Reid
Journal:  Can J Surg       Date:  2014-06       Impact factor: 2.089

3.  Reflective Writing for Medical Students on the Surgical Clerkship: Oxymoron or Antidote?

Authors:  Geoffrey Z Liu; Oliver K Jawitz; Daniel Zheng; Richard J Gusberg; Anthony W Kim
Journal:  J Surg Educ       Date:  2016-01-12       Impact factor: 2.891

Review 4.  Creating a surgery clerkship in a changing environment: reality, simulation, and the rules of engagement.

Authors:  Leigh V Evans; Richard J Gusberg
Journal:  Yale J Biol Med       Date:  2012-03-29

5.  Cross sectional analysis of student-led surgical societies in fostering medical student interest in Canada.

Authors:  Jin Soo A Song; Connor McGuire; Michael Vaculik; Alexander Morzycki; Madelaine Plourde
Journal:  BMC Med Educ       Date:  2019-03-08       Impact factor: 2.463

  5 in total

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