Literature DB >> 20332480

Efficacy of the progesterone receptor antagonist mifepristone for palliative therapy of patients with a variety of advanced cancer types.

Jerome H Check1, Ebony Dix, Rachael Cohen, Diane Check, Carrie Wilson.   

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Mifepristone has been demonstrated to improve longevity and quality of life in mice with spontaneous murine cancer without progesterone receptors and in human colon cancer. The present study evaluated the palliative effect of mifepristone in a variety of different types of human cancer. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Mifepristone was given at 200 mg daily orally with permission from the Food and Drug Administration to people with widely metastatic human cancer no longer responsive to other chemotherapy regimens.
RESULTS: Improvement in pain and energy and/or length of life was found in thymic epithelial cell carcinoma, transitional cell carcinoma of the renal pelvis, leiomyosarcoma, pancreatic carcinoma, malignant fibrous histiocytoma and another case of adenocarcinoma of the colon.
CONCLUSION: Our data demonstrate a palliative role for the use of mifepristone in cancer therapy. Progesterone receptor antagonists should be given a therapeutic trial in larger controlled studies of various malignancies in humans.

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Year:  2010        PMID: 20332480

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Anticancer Res        ISSN: 0250-7005            Impact factor:   2.480


  7 in total

1.  Progestin and antiprogestin responsiveness in breast cancer is driven by the PRA/PRB ratio via AIB1 or SMRT recruitment to the CCND1 and MYC promoters.

Authors:  Victoria Wargon; Marina Riggio; Sebastián Giulianelli; Gonzalo R Sequeira; Paola Rojas; María May; María L Polo; María A Gorostiaga; Britta Jacobsen; Alfredo Molinolo; Virginia Novaro; Claudia Lanari
Journal:  Int J Cancer       Date:  2014-11-12       Impact factor: 7.396

2.  Synthetic gestagens exert differential effects on arterial thrombosis and aortic gene expression in ovariectomized apolipoprotein E-deficient mice.

Authors:  T Freudenberger; R Deenen; I Kretschmer; A Zimmermann; L F Seiler; P Mayer; H-K Heim; K Köhrer; J W Fischer
Journal:  Br J Pharmacol       Date:  2014-09-05       Impact factor: 8.739

3.  High progesterone receptor expression in prostate cancer is associated with clinical failure.

Authors:  Thea Grindstad; Sigve Andersen; Samer Al-Saad; Tom Donnem; Yury Kiselev; Christian Nordahl Melbø-Jørgensen; Kaja Skjefstad; Lill-Tove Busund; Roy M Bremnes; Elin Richardsen
Journal:  PLoS One       Date:  2015-02-27       Impact factor: 3.240

Review 4.  A Hypothetical Model Suggesting Some Possible Ways That the Progesterone Receptor May Be Involved in Cancer Proliferation.

Authors:  Jerome H Check; Diane L Check
Journal:  Int J Mol Sci       Date:  2021-11-16       Impact factor: 5.923

5.  Cytostasis and morphological changes induced by mifepristone in human metastatic cancer cells involve cytoskeletal filamentous actin reorganization and impairment of cell adhesion dynamics.

Authors:  BreeAnn N Brandhagen; Chelsea R Tieszen; Tara M Ulmer; Maria S Tracy; Alicia A Goyeneche; Carlos M Telleria
Journal:  BMC Cancer       Date:  2013-01-26       Impact factor: 4.430

6.  Computational repositioning and preclinical validation of mifepristone for human vestibular schwannoma.

Authors:  Jessica E Sagers; Adam S Brown; Sasa Vasilijic; Rebecca M Lewis; Mehmet I Sahin; Lukas D Landegger; Roy H Perlis; Isaac S Kohane; D Bradley Welling; Chirag J Patel; Konstantina M Stankovic
Journal:  Sci Rep       Date:  2018-04-03       Impact factor: 4.379

7.  Risk factors for paclitaxel-induced peripheral neuropathy in patients with breast cancer.

Authors:  Zohreh Ghoreishi; Seyedali Keshavarz; Mohammad Asghari Jafarabadi; Zahra Fathifar; Karyn A Goodman; Ali Esfahani
Journal:  BMC Cancer       Date:  2018-10-05       Impact factor: 4.430

  7 in total

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