OBJECTIVES: We examined recent overweight and obesity trends in a multiethnic population of low-income preschool children. METHODS: We defined overweight as sex-specific body mass index (BMI)-forage > or = 85th and < 95th percentile and obesity as sex-specific BMI-for-age > or = 95th percentile, and calculated them using demographic data and randomly selected height and weight measurements that were recorded while 2- to < 5-year-old children were enrolled in the New York State (NYS) Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants, and Children (WIC) during 2002-2007. RESULTS: Obesity prevalence peaked at 16.7% in 2003, declined from 2003 through 2005, and stabilized at 14.7% through 2007. Among both boys and girls, the downward trend in annual prevalence of obesity was evident only among Hispanic children (22.8% boys and 20.9% girls in 2002 vs. 19.3% boys and 17.5% girls in 2007) and non-Hispanic black children (15.6% boys and 14.2% girls in 2002 vs. 13.6% boys and 12.4% girls in 2007). In contrast, the annual prevalence estimate for overweight showed an increasing trend from 2002 through 2007. CONCLUSIONS: These results showed a slight decline in prevalence of childhood obesity and a continuing rise in prevalence of childhood overweight among children enrolled in the NYS WIC program during 2002-2007. Future research should investigate the extent to which the slight decline in childhood obesity prevalence may be attributable to population-based and high-risk obesity prevention efforts in NYS.
OBJECTIVES: We examined recent overweight and obesity trends in a multiethnic population of low-income preschool children. METHODS: We defined overweight as sex-specific body mass index (BMI)-forage > or = 85th and < 95th percentile and obesity as sex-specific BMI-for-age > or = 95th percentile, and calculated them using demographic data and randomly selected height and weight measurements that were recorded while 2- to < 5-year-old children were enrolled in the New York State (NYS) Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants, and Children (WIC) during 2002-2007. RESULTS:Obesity prevalence peaked at 16.7% in 2003, declined from 2003 through 2005, and stabilized at 14.7% through 2007. Among both boys and girls, the downward trend in annual prevalence of obesity was evident only among Hispanic children (22.8% boys and 20.9% girls in 2002 vs. 19.3% boys and 17.5% girls in 2007) and non-Hispanic black children (15.6% boys and 14.2% girls in 2002 vs. 13.6% boys and 12.4% girls in 2007). In contrast, the annual prevalence estimate for overweight showed an increasing trend from 2002 through 2007. CONCLUSIONS: These results showed a slight decline in prevalence of childhood obesity and a continuing rise in prevalence of childhood overweight among children enrolled in the NYS WIC program during 2002-2007. Future research should investigate the extent to which the slight decline in childhood obesity prevalence may be attributable to population-based and high-risk obesity prevention efforts in NYS.
Authors: Zuguo Mei; Laurence M Grummer-Strawn; Angelo Pietrobelli; Ailsa Goulding; Michael I Goran; William H Dietz Journal: Am J Clin Nutr Date: 2002-06 Impact factor: 7.045
Authors: Lorna E Thorpe; Deborah G List; Terry Marx; Linda May; Steven D Helgerson; Thomas R Frieden Journal: Am J Public Health Date: 2004-09 Impact factor: 9.308
Authors: Allison A Hedley; Cynthia L Ogden; Clifford L Johnson; Margaret D Carroll; Lester R Curtin; Katherine M Flegal Journal: JAMA Date: 2004-06-16 Impact factor: 56.272
Authors: Lynn S Edmunds; Jackson P Sekhobo; Barbara A Dennison; Mary Ann Chiasson; Howard H Stratton; Kirsten K Davison Journal: Am J Public Health Date: 2013-12-19 Impact factor: 9.308
Authors: David S Freedman; Hannah G Lawman; Asheley C Skinner; Lisa C McGuire; David B Allison; Cynthia L Ogden Journal: Am J Clin Nutr Date: 2015-09-16 Impact factor: 7.045
Authors: David S Freedman; Hannah G Lawman; Liping Pan; Asheley C Skinner; David B Allison; Lisa C McGuire; Heidi M Blanck Journal: Obesity (Silver Spring) Date: 2016-03-17 Impact factor: 5.002
Authors: Katherine A Stamatakis; Scott T Leatherdale; Christine M Marx; Yan Yan; Graham A Colditz; Ross C Brownson Journal: J Public Health Manag Pract Date: 2012 Sep-Oct
Authors: Marian L Fitzgibbon; Melinda R Stolley; Linda Schiffer; Angela Kong; Carol L Braunschweig; Sandra L Gomez-Perez; Angela Odoms-Young; Linda Van Horn; Katherine Kaufer Christoffel; Alan R Dyer Journal: Obesity (Silver Spring) Date: 2013-02 Impact factor: 5.002