Literature DB >> 20225325

Intensity-modulated radiotherapy outcomes for oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma patients stratified by p16 status.

Asal Shoushtari1, Mathew Meeneghan, Ke Sheng, Christopher A Moskaluk, Christopher Y Thomas, James F Reibel, Paul A Levine, Mark J Jameson, Kimberly Keene, Paul W Read.   

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Patients with oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma (OPSCC) treated with intensity-modulated radiotherapy (IMRT) were stratified by p16 status, neck dissection, and chemotherapy to correlate these factors with outcomes.
METHODS: A total of 112 patients with OPSCC treated with IMRT from 2002 to 2008 were retrospectively analyzed. All patients received RT to 66-70 Gray. Forty-five of the tumors were p16 positive (p16+), 27 were p16 negative (p16-), and 41 had unknown p16 status. Sixty-two patients had postradiation neck dissections. Nine patients with p16- tumors and 28 patients with p16+ tumors received chemotherapy. The distribution of T, N, and stage grouping among the p16+ and p16- patients was not significantly different, and 87.5% patients had stage III/IV disease.
RESULTS: The median follow-up was 26.3 months. For patients with p16+ tumors, p16- tumors, and the overall cohort, the actuarial 3-year locoregional progression-free survival rate was 97.8%,73.5%, and 90.5% respectively (P = .006) and the disease-free survival rate was 88.2%, 61.4%, and 81.7%, respectively (P = .004). Patients with p16+ tumors had an 89.5% and 87.5% pathologic complete response (CR) on neck dissection with and without chemotherapy, respectively. In contrast, patients with p16- tumors had a 66.7% and 25.0% pathologic CR on neck dissection with and without chemotherapy, respectively.
CONCLUSIONS: In this series, p16 status was found to be a significant predictive biomarker and patients with p16+ tumors had much better outcomes than patients with p16- tumors. Further investigation is warranted to determine whether less intense therapy is appropriate for selected patients with p16+ OPSCC, whereas more aggressive strategies are needed to improve outcomes in patients with p16- disease. (c) 2010 American Cancer Society.

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Year:  2010        PMID: 20225325     DOI: 10.1002/cncr.25040

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Cancer        ISSN: 0008-543X            Impact factor:   6.860


  7 in total

1.  The Neddylation Inhibitor Pevonedistat (MLN4924) Suppresses and Radiosensitizes Head and Neck Squamous Carcinoma Cells and Tumors.

Authors:  Vanessa Vanderdys; Amir Allak; Fadila Guessous; Mouadh Benamar; Paul W Read; Mark J Jameson; Tarek Abbas
Journal:  Mol Cancer Ther       Date:  2017-08-24       Impact factor: 6.261

2.  Outcomes after primary intensity-modulated radiation therapy for oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma at a New Zealand regional cancer centre: Impact of p16 status.

Authors:  Saad Maqsood; Michael B Jameson; Charles De Groot; Cristian Hartopeanu; Nur Azri Bin Haji Mohd Yasin; Ziad Thotathil
Journal:  Cancer Rep (Hoboken)       Date:  2018-04-10

Review 3.  Transoral robotic surgery and intensity-modulated radiotherapy in the treatment of the oropharyngeal carcinoma: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Authors:  Armando De Virgilio; Andrea Costantino; Giuseppe Mercante; Raul Pellini; Fabio Ferreli; Luca Malvezzi; Giovanni Colombo; Giovanni Cugini; Gerardo Petruzzi; Giuseppe Spriano
Journal:  Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol       Date:  2020-07-21       Impact factor: 2.503

4.  RNA Oncoimmune Phenotyping of HPV-Positive p16-Positive Oropharyngeal Squamous Cell Carcinomas by Nodal Status.

Authors:  Wesley H Stepp; Douglas Farquhar; Siddharth Sheth; Angela Mazul; Mohammed Mamdani; Trevor G Hackman; D Neil Hayes; Jose P Zevallos
Journal:  JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg       Date:  2018-11-01       Impact factor: 6.223

5.  Patterns of Relapse in Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Tonsil - Unilateral vs. Bilateral Radiation in the HPV-Era.

Authors:  Allison Ye; Katherine L Bradley; Hosam Kader; John Wu; John H Hay
Journal:  Cureus       Date:  2015-09-10

6.  p16, Cyclin D1, and HIF-1α Predict Outcomes of Patients with Oropharyngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma Treated with Definitive Intensity-Modulated Radiation Therapy.

Authors:  Asal S Rahimi; David D Wilson; Drew K Saylor; Edward B Stelow; Christopher Y Thomas; James F Reibel; Paul A Levine; David C Shonka; Mark J Jameson; Paul W Read
Journal:  Int J Otolaryngol       Date:  2012-07-24

7.  The Contrasting Role of p16Ink4A Patterns of Expression in Neuroendocrine and Non-Neuroendocrine Lung Tumors: A Comprehensive Analysis with Clinicopathologic and Molecular Correlations.

Authors:  Nicola Fusco; Elena Guerini-Rocco; Alessandro Del Gobbo; Renato Franco; Federica Zito-Marino; Valentina Vaira; Gaetano Bulfamante; Giulia Ercoli; Mario Nosotti; Alessandro Palleschi; Silvano Bosari; Stefano Ferrero
Journal:  PLoS One       Date:  2015-12-16       Impact factor: 3.240

  7 in total

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