Literature DB >> 20194029

The fate of Hancock II porcine valve recipients 25 years after implant.

Carlo Valfrè1, Paolo Ius, Giuseppe Minniti, Loris Salvador, Tomaso Bottio, Francesco Cesari, Giulio Rizzoli, Gino Gerosa.   

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: The Hancock II (HII) is a second-generation porcine bioprosthesis introduced into clinical use in 1982. This study aimed to evaluate very long-term outcomes for the HII valve in a large patient population.
METHODS: Between May 1983 and November 1993, 517 consecutive patients (pts) (309 male, mean age: 64+/-9 years) underwent valve replacement (VR) surgery with HII, with 302 (58.4%) in the aortic VR (AVR) and 215 (41.6%) in the mitral VR (MVR) position, respectively. At implant, 106 pts (20.5%) were <60 years of age (G1), while 411 (79.5%) were > or =60 years of age (G2). The 25-year follow-up was complete for all pts at a median of 12 years (range: 0-25).
RESULTS: Long-term death occurred in 208 AVR and in 165 MVR pts. Survival at 15 and 20 years was 39.5% and 23.3% in AVR pts and 39.0% and 15.8% in MVR pts. At 25 years the survival of MVR pts was 13.7% (four pts at risk). Late freedom from re-operation was 85.5% and 79.3% at 15 and 20 years in the AVR pts and 73.3% and 52.8% in the MVR pts, respectively. In the AVR population, 20-year freedom from re-operation was 52.2% in G1 pts and 86.8% in G2 pts (p<0.0001), while in the MVR population it was 41.4% in G1 pts and 61.9% in G2 pts (p=0.201), respectively.
CONCLUSIONS: These results confirm the excellent long-term performance of the HII bioprosthesis. Copyright 2010 European Association for Cardio-Thoracic Surgery. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

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Year:  2010        PMID: 20194029     DOI: 10.1016/j.ejcts.2010.01.046

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Eur J Cardiothorac Surg        ISSN: 1010-7940            Impact factor:   4.191


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